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六、阅读理解。跨学科
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||Lion dances are performed at festivals and major events across the country and in overseas Chinese communities. Normally, each lion costume(服装) is worn by two people. They dance to gongs(锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts.|
||Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals, where a line of performers hold poles(杆) to control a winding model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively.|
||Children get red packets filled with "lucky money" from grandparents, aunts, uncles and other elders. Traditionally, kids are allowed to spend the money as they wish.|
||Images of door gods are usually hung on houses' entrances to protect against evil spirits and bless the family.|
(
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
A. Because many people like them.
B. Because they have a long tradition.
C. Because they are easy to learn.
D. Because ancient people respect dragons.
(
A. The big events of the Spring Festival.
B. The special meanings of the Spring Festival.
C. The traditional customs of the Spring Festival.
D. The interesting games of the Spring Festival.
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|--|--|
||Lion dances are performed at festivals and major events across the country and in overseas Chinese communities. Normally, each lion costume(服装) is worn by two people. They dance to gongs(锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts.|
||Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals, where a line of performers hold poles(杆) to control a winding model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively.|
||Children get red packets filled with "lucky money" from grandparents, aunts, uncles and other elders. Traditionally, kids are allowed to spend the money as they wish.|
||Images of door gods are usually hung on houses' entrances to protect against evil spirits and bless the family.|
(
A
)1. Which of the following pictures can be filled in the blank?A.
B.
C.
D.
(
D
)2. Why are dragon dances common in many Chinese festivals?A. Because many people like them.
B. Because they have a long tradition.
C. Because they are easy to learn.
D. Because ancient people respect dragons.
(
C
)3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The big events of the Spring Festival.
B. The special meanings of the Spring Festival.
C. The traditional customs of the Spring Festival.
D. The interesting games of the Spring Festival.
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据第一栏中的“Normally, each lion costume(服装) is worn by two people.”并结合常识可知，A 选项图示是舞狮。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据第二栏中的“Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals”可知，在中国，人们敬重龙，这也是很多节日都会有舞龙表演的原因。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，舞龙、舞狮、给压岁钱和贴门神属于中国春节的传统习俗。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据第二栏中的“Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals”可知，在中国，人们敬重龙，这也是很多节日都会有舞龙表演的原因。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，舞龙、舞狮、给压岁钱和贴门神属于中国春节的传统习俗。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是融合中国传统民俗文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容：第1题要匹配和狮舞描述对应的图片，先找到第一部分关于狮舞的特征描述，结合民俗常识判断对应图示；第2题询问舞龙在节日常见的原因，直接定位第二部分的开头因果句就能直接找到答案；第3题是主旨大意题，汇总全文介绍的所有内容，提炼共同主题，排除不符合的干扰选项即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。原文第一部分明确介绍狮舞的特征：每套狮服通常由两人穿着，表演者伴随锣鼓声起舞，结合民俗常识可知A选项图示为舞狮，完全匹配描述，其余选项不符合狮舞的特征，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二部分的原句"Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals"，可直接得出舞龙在众多中国节日十分常见的原因是古人敬重龙，其余选项的内容原文均未提及，因此选D。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了舞狮、舞龙、长辈给晚辈发压岁钱、悬挂门神画像四项内容，都属于春节的传统民俗，A选项“春节的重大事件”、B选项“春节的特殊含义”、D选项“春节的趣味游戏”都无法覆盖全文所有内容，只有C选项“春节的传统习俗”可以准确概括全文主题，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语主旨归纳，中华传统民俗
【点评】
本题属于跨学科融合题型，既考察了英语阅读中定位细节信息、归纳主旨的基础能力，也融入了中国春节相关的优秀传统文化常识，引导学生在语言学习中了解本土文化，大部分答案都可以直接从原文找到对应依据，仅需结合基础民俗常识即可完成第一题的判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是融合中国传统民俗文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容：第1题要匹配和狮舞描述对应的图片，先找到第一部分关于狮舞的特征描述，结合民俗常识判断对应图示；第2题询问舞龙在节日常见的原因，直接定位第二部分的开头因果句就能直接找到答案；第3题是主旨大意题，汇总全文介绍的所有内容，提炼共同主题，排除不符合的干扰选项即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。原文第一部分明确介绍狮舞的特征：每套狮服通常由两人穿着，表演者伴随锣鼓声起舞，结合民俗常识可知A选项图示为舞狮，完全匹配描述，其余选项不符合狮舞的特征，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二部分的原句"Ancient people respect dragons, so dragon dances are common in many Chinese festivals"，可直接得出舞龙在众多中国节日十分常见的原因是古人敬重龙，其余选项的内容原文均未提及，因此选D。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了舞狮、舞龙、长辈给晚辈发压岁钱、悬挂门神画像四项内容，都属于春节的传统民俗，A选项“春节的重大事件”、B选项“春节的特殊含义”、D选项“春节的趣味游戏”都无法覆盖全文所有内容，只有C选项“春节的传统习俗”可以准确概括全文主题，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语主旨归纳，中华传统民俗
【点评】
本题属于跨学科融合题型，既考察了英语阅读中定位细节信息、归纳主旨的基础能力，也融入了中国春节相关的优秀传统文化常识，引导学生在语言学习中了解本土文化，大部分答案都可以直接从原文找到对应依据，仅需结合基础民俗常识即可完成第一题的判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
