2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第102页答案
(二)

On the Labour Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao's Grand Courtyard(乔家大院) in Shanxi had an
activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi's traditional culture. The Qiao's Grand Courtyard is a
D
1

place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and
C
2
were shot(拍摄) here.
The Qiao's Grand Courtyard
A
3
in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people's
B
4
in
the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it
C
5
a
big building group. The Qiao's Grand Courtyard is very special
D
6
every house is joined by corridors
(走廊). This makes it
A
7
for the host to protect the yard.
From the main door, a long
B
8
opens to the main hall. This road divides(分成) the courtyard
into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for
C
9
. The Qiao's Grand Courtyard
B
10
has many colourful paintings.
With
D
11
three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn't joined to other buildings. Seen from
above, it
A
12
the Chinese word "囍". The word means
C
13
and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum
B
14
about 5,000 works. These works
D
15
the folk customs(民
俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi's culture in the Qiao's Grand Courtyard!
(
D
)1. A. cold B. natural C. quiet D. wonderful
(
C
)2. A. books B. poems C. movies D. paintings
(
A
)3. A. sits B. moves C. keeps D. covers
(
B
)4. A. shops B. houses C. parks D. farms
(
C
)5. A. left B. grew C. became D. stood
(
D
)6. A. but B. or C. if D. because
(
A
)7. A. easy B. hard C. slow D. ordinary
(
B
)8. A. bridge B. road C. river D. trip
(
C
)9. A. doctors B. farmers C. visitors D. actors
(
B
)10. A. still B. also C. just D. almost
(
D
)11. A. his B. their C. her D. its
(
A
)12. A. looks like B. looks at C. looks up D. looks for
(
C
)13. A. surprise B. kindness C. happiness D. warmth
(
B
)14. A. for B. with C. at D. of
(
D
)15. A. bring B. teach C. report D. show

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年五一假期山西乔家大院举办的活动,旨在让游客体验山西传统文化。乔家大院是一个历史悠久且特别的建筑群,始建于1756年,以其独特的走廊连接的房屋结构和丰富的彩绘而闻名。1986年,它转变为一个博物馆,展示了约5000件反映山西中部民俗的作品。
1. D 根据"place with a long history"以及"Many famous TV shows and ... were shot here."可知,此处指乔家大院是一个有着悠久历史绝妙的地方。故选D。
2. C 根据"Many famous TV shows and ... were shot here."中shot可知,此处指在这里拍摄了许多电视剧和电影。故选C。
3. A 根据"in Qi county"可知,此处指乔家大院坐落在祁县。故选A。
4. B 根据"It shows the style of Chinese people's ... in the Qing Dynasty."和"After more houses were added"可知,此处指的是展示了清朝时期中国人的房屋风格。故选B。
5. C 根据"After more houses were added, it ... a big building group."可知,在建了更多房子后,乔家大院从最初的建筑发展成一个大建筑群。故选C。
6. D 根据"The Qiao's Grand Courtyard is very special ... every house is joined by corridors."可知,前后两个分句之间为因果关系,因为每座房子都通过走廊相连,所以乔家大院很特别。故选D。
7. A 根据"every house is joined by corridors"可知,因为走廊提供了便捷的通道,使得主人可以轻松地在各个房屋之间移动和监督,因此这种设计使得主人在保护院子时变得容易。故选A。
8. B 根据"This road divides the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard."可知,此处指的是一条长长的道路通向主厅。故选B。
9. C 根据"Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ..."可知,空格处需填入一个名词与host相对应,结合中国的习俗,侧房一般是为客人提供的。故选C。
10. B 根据"The Qiao's Grand Courtyard ... has many colourful paintings."以及上文对乔家大院特点的描述可知,此处指除了以上特点之外,乔家大院也有许多色彩斑斓的绘画。故选B。
11. D 根据"the courtyard isn't joined to other buildings"可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,指代的是"the courtyard"所拥有的三面墙,用its。故选D。
12. A 根据"the Chinese word '囍'"可知,此处指乔家大院从上面看起来像中国汉字"囍"。故选A。
13. C 根据"The word means ... and luck in China."和上句"it looks like the Chinese word '囍'",结合中国传统文化常识可知,此处指"囍"字象征幸福和好运。故选C。
14. B 根据"a museum ... about 5,000 works"可知,此处需要一个介词来表示博物馆拥有大约5000件作品,with表示伴随或拥有的状态。故选B。
15. D 根据"You can learn about Shanxi's culture in the Qiao's Grand Courtyard!"可知,乔家大院的这些藏品向参观者传达关于民俗的信息,空格处需要一个动词来描述这些作品的功能或作用,show"展示",符合语境。故选D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍乔家大院的说明文类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，整体把握文章围绕乔家大院的历史、建筑特点、文化属性展开的核心脉络。之后逐空解题：第一步优先定位前后文的提示线索，比如后文出现的shot、road等关键词可以直接对应匹配选项；第二步结合分句间的逻辑关系，判断因果、并列等逻辑选择合适的连词；第三步结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，同时适当结合中国传统建筑、汉字文化的常识辅助判断，最后代入所有答案通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“有着悠久历史，很多知名影视在此拍摄”的描述，可知乔家大院是一处优质的特色景点，cold寒冷的、natural自然的、quiet安静的都不符合语境，选wonderful。
2. 句中提到动作“被拍摄”，和TV shows并列的可拍摄的内容是电影，books书籍、poems诗歌、paintings绘画都不符合拍摄属性，选movies。
3. 后文接地点祁县，表达建筑坐落于某地用sit，move移动、keep保持、cover覆盖都不符合语义，选sits。
4. 乔家大院是传统民居建筑群，因此它展现的是清代中国人的房屋风格，shops商店、parks公园、farms农场都不符合场景，选houses。
5. 句意是陆续增建更多房屋后，它成为了一个大型建筑群，left离开、grew成长、stood站立都不符合语义，选became。
6. 前半句说乔家大院很特别，后半句解释原因是所有房屋都由走廊连通，是因果关系，but但是、or或者、if如果都不符合逻辑，选because。
7. 所有房屋由走廊连通，主人通行更方便，因此保护院子会很容易，hard困难的、slow缓慢的、ordinary普通的都不符合语义，选easy。
8. 后文明确提到“This road divides the courtyard...”，对应此处通向主厅的是长路，bridge桥、river河、trip旅行都不符合提示，选road。
9. 传统民居里主屋给主人，侧房是给访客使用的，doctors医生、farmers农民、actors演员都不符合场景，选visitors。
10. 前文已经介绍了乔家大院的建筑结构特点，此处递进说明它还有很多彩绘，still仍然、just仅仅、almost几乎都不符合递进语义，选also。
11. 此处指代乔家大院的三面临街墙体，乔家大院是事物，用形容词性物主代词its，his他的、their他们的、her她的都不符合指代要求，选its。
12. 句意是从上方看，它看起来像汉字“囍”，look at看、look up查阅、look for寻找都不符合语义，选looks like。
13. 结合中国文化常识，“囍”代表幸福和好运，surprise惊喜、kindness善良、warmth温暖都不符合“囍”的寓意，选happiness。
14. 此处用with表示伴随属性，指这个博物馆拥有约5000件藏品，for为了、at在、of属于都不符合用法，选with。
15. 句意是这些作品展示了山西中部的民俗，bring带来、teach教、report报道都不符合作品的作用，选show。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【知识点】
完形语境推理 词义辨析 文化常识应用
【点评】
本题以中国知名景点乔家大院为载体，在考察学生完形填空常规解题能力的同时，融入了传统建筑文化相关内容，既锻炼学生抓取上下文线索、辨析词义、判断逻辑关系的英语阅读能力，也能让学生了解本土文化特色，题目设置大部分空都有明确的前后文提示，少数空结合基础文化常识即可判断，区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.5