Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从方框内选项中选出能分别填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. worked B. However C. to build
D. took E. Finally F. didn't
G. to eat
Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They lived in a small house with their mother. "This house is too small. It's time for you
1. your own houses. Make sure that the big bad wolf can't catch you," said the mother pig one day.
The first little pig was lazy and
2. like working. He built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do. The second little pig built his house with wood. It was a little stronger than the grass house. The third little pig 3. very hard and built his house with stones. The house was the strongest and it
4. him a lot of time.
One day, the big bad wolf came to their town. He was very hungry and wanted to find something 5. .
He saw the little pig in his grass house. He pushed down(推倒) the house and caught the little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and pushed down that house too. Then he caught the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed it again and again. 6. , he couldn't push it down.
7. , the wolf gave up and went away. The third little pig lived a happy life.

Ⅳ.1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.G 6.B 7.E

【分析】
这是一篇基于经典童话故事的选词填空题，解题时首先通读全文，了解故事的大致脉络，先逐一明确方框内7个选项的词义和词性，再优先结合初中英语常见的固定句型、固定搭配快速锁定有明确提示的空格，剩余空格结合上下文的叙事逻辑、动作先后顺序、转折关系逐一匹配，最后把所有选定的答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型：It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，结合后文“your own houses”可知此处表达“建造你们自己的房子”，对应选项to build，选C。
2. 结合前半句“The first little pig was lazy”（第一只小猪很懒），可知他不喜欢干活，后文是动词原形like，需要填入否定助动词didn't，选F。
3. 考查固定搭配work hard，意为“努力干活”，故事整体为一般过去时，动词用过去式worked，选A。
4. 考查固定句型it takes sb. some time，意为“某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，选D。
5. 前文提到狼非常饿，可知他想要找吃的东西，不定式作后置定语修饰something，something to eat意为“吃的东西”，选G。
6. 前文提到狼反复推石头房子，后文说他推不倒房子，前后是转折关系，填入转折副词However“然而”，选B。
7. 结合后文“the wolf gave up and went away”（狼放弃然后离开了），这是故事发展到最后的结果，填入顺序副词Finally“最后”，选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.G 6.B 7.E
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，非谓语动词，行文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题依托学生熟悉的三只小猪童话命题，考点偏向基础，重点考察学生对常用固定句型、不定式作后置定语的掌握，同时兼顾对叙事逻辑的判断，做题时可优先锁定有固定搭配提示的空格，再结合故事发展顺序推导剩余选项，代入通读验证即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was clever but he also knew he wasn't wise. He didn't like this, but he didn't know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). And each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbours might be jealous(嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult.
Then his youngest son walked by. "What are you doing, Dad?" he asked and Anansi told him. "Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?" his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me," he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
1. Anansi got some wisdom from . ()
A. a wise man B. his son
C. a tall tree D. the villagers
2. The underlined word"it" in paragraph 2 refers to . ()
A. the tree B. the basket
C. the luck D. the wisdom
3. What did Anansi do? Put the following sentences in the right order. ()
a. He asked for wisdom.
b. He climbed the tree.
c. He threw the basket.
d. He tied the basket to his body.
e. He found that his son was wiser than him.
A. a-d-b-e-c
B. e-a-c-b-d
C. a-b-d-c-e
D. a-d-c-b-e
4. The passage may come from . ()
A. a diary
B. a storybook
C. a science newspaper
D. a travel book
5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ()
A. Climb the Tree
B. Father and Son
C. A Basket of Wisdom
D. Wisdom in the Tree

Ⅴ.1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事的完整脉络，再针对不同题型用对应方法解题：1. 细节题直接带着题干关键词回原文定位匹配信息；2. 指代题向前查找it就近指代的前文核心名词；3. 排序题把每个事件对应到原文的位置，按故事发展先后排序即可；4. 文章出处题根据文本的典型特征判断所属载体；5. 主旨标题题抓住贯穿全文的核心线索，排除片面的干扰选项选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容“He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom. And each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.”可知Anansi是向村里的所有村民讨要智慧，从村民那里得到了智慧，对应选项D。
2. 词义指代题：划线词it所在句前半部分提到“Anansi was worried that his neighbours might be jealous of his wisdom”，即Anansi担心邻居嫉妒他的智慧，想要把这份智慧从他这里拿走，因此it指代的就是前文提到的wisdom，对应选项D。
3. 事件排序题：梳理故事发展顺序：首先Anansi走村串户讨要智慧（a），之后他打算把智慧藏到树顶，先把装智慧的篮子系在自己身体前（d），接着尝试爬树发现很困难（b），这时小儿子给他提了建议，他才反应过来儿子比自己更聪明（e），最后他生气地把整篮智慧扔向空中（c），完整顺序是a-d-b-e-c，对应选项A。
4. 文章出处题：文章开头用了典型的民间故事开篇语“Once upon a time（从前）”，讲述的是关于智慧来源的传说故事，因此最有可能出自故事书，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文所有情节都围绕Anansi收集的一篮子智慧展开，从收集智慧、藏智慧到最后扔出篮子让智慧散向全世界，核心线索就是装着智慧的篮子，因此最佳标题是A Basket of Wisdom，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义指代判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是趣味性很强的民间传说类阅读，整体考点设置很贴合中小学英语阅读的考察要求，大部分题目都可以通过回文定位直接得到答案，排序题只需要顺着故事发展梳理脉络就能轻松选出，既考察学生的细节信息抓取能力，也能锻炼学生对记叙文整体叙事逻辑的把控。
【难度系数】
0.7