2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第63页答案
一、 根据句意及汉语提示填空
ⓘ 建议用时:12 min ⓞ 正确率: /13
1. To keep healthy, we need to eat different fresh vegetables, such as tomatoes and
cucumbers
(黄瓜).
2. This kind of dark
chocolate
(巧克力) is a little bitter but very popular among young people.
3. Fruits are rich in vitamins(维生素). For example,
lemons
(柠檬) have much vitamin C.
4. Western people usually add some salt and
pepper
(胡椒粉) to their beef before eating.
5. The round shape of the "lion's head"—a
pork
(猪肉) meatball stands for family reunions(团聚).
6. I have a
sweet
tooth, so I have difficulty controlling my weight and can never say no to cakes.

答案

1. cucumbers 2. chocolate 3. lemons 4. pepper
5. pork 6. sweet

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词填空的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读每个句子,理解句意;2. 结合括号内的汉语提示,确定需填写的英文单词;3. 注意名词的数:若并列名词为复数、或谓语动词为原形,主语名词需用复数;不可数名词保持原形;4. 第6题需结合固定短语搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:为保持健康,我们需要吃不同的新鲜蔬菜,比如西红柿和黄瓜。“黄瓜”的英文是cucumber,与tomatoes(复数)并列,故用复数形式cucumbers;
2. 句意:这种黑巧克力有点苦但很受年轻人欢迎。“巧克力”的英文是chocolate,为不可数名词,用原形;
3. 句意:水果富含维生素,比如柠檬有很多维生素C。“柠檬”的英文是lemon,谓语动词为have(原形),主语需用复数lemons;
4. 句意:西方人通常在吃牛肉前加一些盐和胡椒粉。“胡椒粉”的英文是pepper,为不可数名词,用原形;
5. 句意:“狮子头”的圆形——猪肉丸代表家庭团聚。“猪肉”的英文是pork,为不可数名词,用原形;
6. 句意:我爱吃甜食,所以很难控制体重,从不对蛋糕说不。固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”,故填sweet。
【答案】
1. cucumbers 2. chocolate 3. lemons 4. pepper 5. pork 6. sweet
【知识点】
名词单复数、不可数名词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖食物类名词拼写、名词数的变化规则及固定短语积累,难度适中,学生掌握常见词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My son is a h
homebody
. I hope that he can go out and play with friends more often.
2. 重点词汇 The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there must be very d
delicious
.
3. Eating Laba p
porridge
is a popular activity for many people, especially in the north of China.
4. 重点词汇 Tom quite regretted(后悔) not working hard because he was a
almost
close to success.
5. Spring is a good time for making plans. The w
whole
year's work depends on a good start in spring.
6. Unluckily, my car broke down on the highway and I
missed
(miss) an important meeting.
7. I will buy two
packets
(packet) of chips if I go to the supermarket this afternoon.

答案

1. homebody 2. delicious 3. porridge 4. almost
5. whole 6. missed 7. packets

解析

【分析】
这类题需分两类解题:首字母填空要结合句意语境、首字母提示匹配常用词汇;用所给词适当形式填空要分析句子时态、名词数等语法规则确定形式。具体到每小题:1. 由“希望儿子多和朋友外出玩”可知是爱宅家的人,匹配h开头词汇;2. 餐厅人多对应食物属性,匹配d开头形容词;3. 结合“腊八”习俗匹配p开头词汇;4. 语境表“几乎成功”匹配a开头副词;5. 结合谚语匹配w开头词汇;6. 由前半句时态确定动词形式;7. 由数词确定名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“我儿子是个________,我希望他能多和朋友出去玩”,结合首字母h,填homebody(爱宅家的人);
2. 前句说餐厅挤满人,结合首字母d,可知食物美味,填delicious;
3. 结合“腊八”习俗及首字母p,可知是porridge(粥),即腊八粥;
4. 句意“Tom后悔没努力,因为他________接近成功”,结合首字母a,填almost(几乎);
5. 对应谚语“一年之计在于春”,填whole;
6. 前半句broke为过去式,并列动作时态一致,故填miss的过去式missed;
7. two后接可数名词复数,packet的复数是packets,故填packets。
【答案】1. homebody 2. delicious 3. porridge 4. almost 5. whole 6. missed 7. packets
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇与语法综合题,考察常用词汇、固定谚语及词形变化规则,难度较低,平时积累到位即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、 ★★★ 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very 1. i
important
to us. However, nowadays, many students can't get 2. e
enough
sleep because they spend too much time on screens and homework every day. This is an 3. u
unhealthy
lifestyle and will do harm to our eyes.
To protect our eyes, we should adopt some healthy lifestyles. First, it is recommended(推荐) to have a 4. r
rest
every 30 minutes and look at something far away to relax the eyes. Second, we should not 5. s
stay
up late, as lack(缺乏) of sleep can weaken our vision(视力). Third, eating a 6. b
balanced
diet also matters. Vegetables like 7. c
carrots
, which are rich in vitamin A, can help maintain good eyesight. 8. W
Without
the right nutrients(营养物), our eyes may become more vulnerable(脆弱的) to damage. In addition, we should make 9. s
sure
that we read or work in good light. Reading in dim(昏暗的) light or spending less 10. t
than
the recommended time outdoors can hurt our eyes. Outdoor activities, especially in natural light, are beneficial for eye health.
By following these simple steps, we can take good care of our “windows” and enjoy a clear vision for years to come.

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法及重要性。
1. important 2. enough 3. unhealthy 4. rest
5. stay 6. balanced 7. carrots 8. Without 9. sure
10. than

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主旨是介绍眼睛的重要性及保护眼睛的方法。逐空分析时,结合语境、首字母提示及固定搭配确定单词:1. 由“眼睛是心灵的窗户”可知眼睛对我们很重要,首字母i,故填important;2. 后文提到花太多时间在屏幕和作业上,所以无法获得足够睡眠,首字母e,填enough;3. 这种有害健康的生活方式,首字母u,填unhealthy;4. 固定搭配have a rest表示休息,符合每30分钟放松眼睛的语境,首字母r,填rest;5. 固定短语stay up late表示熬夜,首字母s,填stay;6. 固定搭配balanced diet表示均衡饮食,首字母b,填balanced;7. 富含维生素A的蔬菜,胡萝卜是典型代表,首字母c,填carrots;8. 结合“眼睛会更脆弱”可知是没有正确营养,首字母W,填Without;9. 固定短语make sure表示确保,首字母s,填sure;10. 由less可知是比较级结构less than,首字母t,填than。
【解析】
1. 语境体现眼睛的重要性,结合首字母i,填important;
2. 语境说明无法获得足够睡眠,结合首字母e,填enough;
3. 语境描述有害的生活方式,结合首字母u,填unhealthy;
4. 固定搭配have a rest(休息),结合首字母r,填rest;
5. 固定短语stay up late(熬夜),结合首字母s,填stay;
6. 固定搭配balanced diet(均衡饮食),结合首字母b,填balanced;
7. 富含维生素A的蔬菜为胡萝卜,结合首字母c,填carrots;
8. 语境表示“没有正确营养”,结合首字母W,填Without;
9. 固定短语make sure(确保),结合首字母s,填sure;
10. 比较级结构less than,结合首字母t,填than。
【答案】
1. important 2. enough 3. unhealthy 4. rest 5. stay 6. balanced 7. carrots 8. Without 9. sure 10. than
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及短文语境的理解,涉及词汇均为初中阶段核心词汇,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6