Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mother asked me
2. The teacher told the students
3. They got up early
4. The boss made the workers
5. I often help my mother
6. He came here
7. Our teacher encourages us
8. I often hear her
1. My mother asked me
to clean
(clean) my room this morning.2. The teacher told the students
not to talk
(not, talk) in class.3. They got up early
to catch
(catch) the first bus.4. The boss made the workers
work
(work) for 12 hours a day.5. I often help my mother
(to) do
(do) housework at weekends.6. He came here
to see
(see) his old friend.7. Our teacher encourages us
to read
(read) more English books.8. I often hear her
sing
(sing) this song in the next room.答案
1. to clean 2. not to talk
3. to catch 4. work
5. (to) do 6. to see 7. to read 8. sing
3. to catch 4. work
5. (to) do 6. to see 7. to read 8. sing
解析
【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配及不定式的用法,需结合句子谓语动词的搭配规则、句子结构(如目的状语)确定单词形式。解题思路:1. 识别句中谓语动词的固定搭配,如ask、tell、encourage后接带to的不定式;2. 区分使役动词、感官动词的特殊用法(如make主动语态后接不带to的原形,hear表经常性动作后接原形);3. 表目的时用不定式,help后接不定式时to可省略;4. 否定搭配需用not to do结构。
【解析】1. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to clean;2. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,故填not to talk;3. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to catch;4. 使役动词make主动语态用法为make sb do sth,故填work;5. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,其中to可省略,故填(to) do;6. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to see;7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to read;8. 感官动词hear表经常性动作时,用hear sb do sth,故填sing。
【答案】1. to clean 2. not to talk 3. to catch 4. work 5. (to) do 6. to see 7. to read 8. sing
【知识点】动词不定式用法、使役动词用法、感官动词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心动词固定搭配,涵盖不定式作目的状语、使役动词与感官动词的特殊用法,是基础语法的典型考查,需熟练掌握常见动词搭配规则,属于必须掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to clean;2. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,故填not to talk;3. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to catch;4. 使役动词make主动语态用法为make sb do sth,故填work;5. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,其中to可省略,故填(to) do;6. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to see;7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to read;8. 感官动词hear表经常性动作时,用hear sb do sth,故填sing。
【答案】1. to clean 2. not to talk 3. to catch 4. work 5. (to) do 6. to see 7. to read 8. sing
【知识点】动词不定式用法、使役动词用法、感官动词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心动词固定搭配,涵盖不定式作目的状语、使役动词与感官动词的特殊用法,是基础语法的典型考查,需熟练掌握常见动词搭配规则,属于必须掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他已经养成了每天早起的习惯。
He has
2. 这个新游戏听起来很有趣,我们不妨试试。
This new game sounds fun. Let's
3. 为了提高我的英语水平,我需要督促自己更努力学习。
To improve my English, I need to
4. 我偶尔会去看电影放松一下。
I go to the movies to relax
5. 晚饭后,我喜欢和爷爷聊天。
I like to
6. 天气这么好,我们出外游玩吧。
The weather is so nice. Let's
1. 他已经养成了每天早起的习惯。
He has
got
into
the habit of getting up early every day.2. 这个新游戏听起来很有趣,我们不妨试试。
This new game sounds fun. Let's
give
it
a
go
.3. 为了提高我的英语水平,我需要督促自己更努力学习。
To improve my English, I need to
push
myself
to study harder.4. 我偶尔会去看电影放松一下。
I go to the movies to relax
once
in
a
while
.5. 晚饭后,我喜欢和爷爷聊天。
I like to
chat
with
my grandpa after dinner.6. 天气这么好,我们出外游玩吧。
The weather is so nice. Let's
go
on
an
outing
.答案
1. got into 2. give it a go
3. push myself 4. once in a while
5. chat with 6. go on an outing
3. push myself 4. once in a while
5. chat with 6. go on an outing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子语境,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及句式要求来填空:
1. 句子表达“养成习惯”,对应固定搭配get into the habit of,句子用现在完成时,故用get的过去分词形式;
2. “不妨试试”对应固定短语give it a go,符合let's后接动词原形的句式要求;
3. “督促自己”对应固定搭配push oneself,主语为第一人称I,故用对应形式,且need to后接动词原形;
4. 表示“偶尔”的固定介词短语,在句中作状语;
5. “和……聊天”对应固定搭配chat with,like to后接动词原形;
6. “出外游玩”对应固定短语go on an outing,符合let's后接动词原形的句式要求。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词,“养成习惯”的固定表达是get into the habit of,故填got into;
2. “不妨试试”的常用英语表达为give it a go,匹配let's + 动词原形的句式规则;
3. “督促自己”的固定搭配是push oneself,主语是I,故填push myself,need to后接动词原形;
4. 表示“偶尔”的固定短语是once in a while,在句中作时间状语;
5. “和某人聊天”的固定表达是chat with,like to后接动词原形,故填chat with;
6. “出外游玩”的常用短语是go on an outing,符合let's + 动词原形的句式要求。
【答案】
1. got into 2. give it a go 3. push myself 4. once in a while 5. chat with 6. go on an outing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与短语的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用短语及固定表达的积累,需注意时态、句式的正确使用,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子语境,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及句式要求来填空:
1. 句子表达“养成习惯”,对应固定搭配get into the habit of,句子用现在完成时,故用get的过去分词形式;
2. “不妨试试”对应固定短语give it a go,符合let's后接动词原形的句式要求;
3. “督促自己”对应固定搭配push oneself,主语为第一人称I,故用对应形式,且need to后接动词原形;
4. 表示“偶尔”的固定介词短语,在句中作状语;
5. “和……聊天”对应固定搭配chat with,like to后接动词原形;
6. “出外游玩”对应固定短语go on an outing,符合let's后接动词原形的句式要求。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词,“养成习惯”的固定表达是get into the habit of,故填got into;
2. “不妨试试”的常用英语表达为give it a go,匹配let's + 动词原形的句式规则;
3. “督促自己”的固定搭配是push oneself,主语是I,故填push myself,need to后接动词原形;
4. 表示“偶尔”的固定短语是once in a while,在句中作时间状语;
5. “和某人聊天”的固定表达是chat with,like to后接动词原形,故填chat with;
6. “出外游玩”的常用短语是go on an outing,符合let's + 动词原形的句式要求。
【答案】
1. got into 2. give it a go 3. push myself 4. once in a while 5. chat with 6. go on an outing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与短语的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用短语及固定表达的积累,需注意时态、句式的正确使用,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday was Lily's birthday. Her friends wanted to make her happy. Tom bought some balloons 1.
阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday was Lily's birthday. Her friends wanted to make her happy. Tom bought some balloons 1.
to cheer
(cheer) her up. He also bought a big cake 2. to surprise
(surprise) her. Amy helped Lily 3. (to) clean
(clean) her room. She asked Lily 4. to put
(put) her toys away. Sam taught Lily 5. to make
(make) a birthday card. He told her 6. to write
(write) "Happy Birthday" on it. Lily's mum let her 7. wear
(wear) a beautiful dress. Finally, all the friends sang a song 8. to make
(make) Lily smile. Lily was very excited! She said, "Thank you! Let's 9. have
(have) a picnic 10. to enjoy
(enjoy) the sunshine!"答案
1. to cheer 2. to surprise 3. (to) clean
4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear
8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy
4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear
8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词的非谓语形式及常用固定搭配,需结合句子语境和结构判断所给单词的正确形式:1、2、8、10空表动作目的,用动词不定式;3空考查help的固定搭配;4、5、6空考查ask/teach/tell的固定结构;7空考查let的用法;9空考查let's的祈使句结构。
【解析】
1. 此处表买气球的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer;
2. 此处表买蛋糕的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to surprise;
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) clean;
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to put;
5. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth,故填to make;
6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to write;
7. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填wear;
8. 此处表唱歌的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make;
9. let's后接动词原形构成祈使句,故填have;
10. 此处表去野餐的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. to cheer 2. to surprise 3. (to) clean 4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear 8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语;固定搭配;动词的固定用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查核心基础知识点,涉及不定式用法及常用动词搭配,考点明确,学生掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动词的非谓语形式及常用固定搭配,需结合句子语境和结构判断所给单词的正确形式:1、2、8、10空表动作目的,用动词不定式;3空考查help的固定搭配;4、5、6空考查ask/teach/tell的固定结构;7空考查let的用法;9空考查let's的祈使句结构。
【解析】
1. 此处表买气球的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer;
2. 此处表买蛋糕的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to surprise;
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) clean;
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to put;
5. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth,故填to make;
6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to write;
7. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填wear;
8. 此处表唱歌的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make;
9. let's后接动词原形构成祈使句,故填have;
10. 此处表去野餐的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. to cheer 2. to surprise 3. (to) clean 4. to put 5. to make 6. to write 7. wear 8. to make 9. have 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语;固定搭配;动词的固定用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查核心基础知识点,涉及不定式用法及常用动词搭配,考点明确,学生掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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