五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
John works as an engineer in a big company. He is busy with his work every day, so he hardly ever has time to relax.
Last Saturday morning, he woke up at six o'clock because he didn't feel very well. "What's the matter 1. me?" he thought to himself. "Am I sick?" He wanted to say something, but he found he couldn't. How terrible! He had 2. sore throat. John got out of bed and drank some water. Then he took his temperature. It was 38.6℃.
"I should take some medicine," he thought. But he was too tired 3. move. Soon he fell asleep again. Three hours later, John got up and went to the hospital. The doctor said he had a bad cold. He advised John to have a good rest at home. John got some medicine 4. went back home.
"I was too busy last month," he thought. "Maybe 5. is time for me to take a rest."

1. with 2. a 3. to 4. and 5. it

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，理清语篇讲述的是工作繁忙的工程师John身体不适后意识到自己需要休息的故事，把握整体语境后，结合初中英语核心的固定短语、句法结构、动作逻辑逐一推导每空的答案：
1. 遇到询问身体状况的常用表达What's the matter，立刻回忆其后接对象的搭配要求；
2. 看到后面的sore throat，联想描述身体不适的常用短语；
3. 看到空前的too tired，对应固定的“太…而不能”结构；
4. 空前“拿药”和空后“回家”是先后顺承的两个动作，选择合适的并列连词；
5. 看到空后is time for me to take a rest，对应固定的形式主语句型，确定作形式主语的代词。全程注意每空只能填入一个单词，保证语篇通顺符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定常用句型What's the matter with sb? 意为“某人怎么了”，是询问他人身体状况的标准表达，因此填with。
2. 第二空：固定短语have a sore throat 意为“喉咙痛”，是描述身体不适的常用搭配，不定冠词a表泛指，因此填a。
3. 第三空：固定结构too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth 意为“太……而不能……”，此处表达他太累了没法动弹，完全符合语境，因此填to。
4. 第四空：“got some medicine（拿了药）”和“went back home（回到家）”是两个先后发生、逻辑顺承的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接两个并列成分，因此填and。
5. 第五空：固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到了某人该做某事的时间了”，此处it作形式主语，代替后置的真正主语to take a rest，符合句法规则，因此填it。
【答案】
1. with 2. a 3. to 4. and 5. it
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，并列连词，it作形式主语
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的无提示语篇填空题，所有考点均为课标要求掌握的基础核心内容，没有偏难怪的设置，学生只要熟记课本里的常用固定句型和短语，结合上下文逻辑就能顺利得出答案，属于夯实基础类的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tom! Today is Sunday. Would you like to go mountain climbing with me?
B: 1. .
A: Why?
B: I can't walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest.
A: 2. ?
B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football last Tuesday.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 3. ?
B: Yes, I did. My friends took me to the hospital and the doctor asked me to get an X - ray.
A: 4. ?
B: He said my left leg was broken. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie down and rest for a week.
A: 5. ?
B: I'm feeling much better. Thank you.

1. Sorry, I can't / Sorry, I'm afraid I can't / ... 2. What's the matter / What's wrong / What happened to you / ... 3. Did you go to the hospital / Did you see a doctor / ... 4. What did the doctor say / ... 5. How are you feeling (now) / ...

【分析】
做这类补全对话题目，核心是依托上下文的问答逻辑和日常交际场景推导空缺内容：
1. 第一空：上文A发出爬山邀请，后文A紧接着问Why，且B说明自己没法走路要卧床休息，说明B是拒绝了邀请，写出礼貌拒绝邀请的常用表达即可。
2. 第二空：前文B说自己要卧床休息，后文B回答自己踢足球伤到了左腿，说明此处A是在询问B的身体状况、出了什么问题，对应询问对方怎么了的常用交际句。
3. 第三空：后文B的答句是Yes, I did，是典型的一般疑问句肯定回答，且后续提到朋友送他去医院、医生让拍X光，说明此处A是在询问对方有没有去医院/看医生。
4. 第四空：后文B转述了医生的诊断和医嘱，说明此处A是在询问医生说了什么，对应相关特殊疑问句。
5. 第五空：后文B回答自己现在感觉好多了，说明此处A是在关心询问对方现在的身体感受，写出对应的交际问句即可。
【解析】
1. 空处需要表达礼貌拒绝对方爬山邀请的含义，符合日常交际习惯的表达均可，比如Sorry, I can't / Sorry, I'm afraid I can't。
2. 空处需要表达询问对方出了什么状况、哪里不舒服的含义，常用表达有What's the matter / What's wrong / What happened to you。
3. 空处是一般疑问句，结合后文去医院看医生的语境，可写Did you go to the hospital / Did you see a doctor。
4. 空处是特殊疑问句，针对医生的表述提问，可写What did the doctor say。
5. 空处是特殊疑问句，针对对方当下的身体感受提问，可写How are you feeling (now)。
【答案】
1. Sorry, I can't / Sorry, I'm afraid I can't / ...
2. What's the matter / What's wrong / What happened to you / ...
3. Did you go to the hospital / Did you see a doctor / ...
4. What did the doctor say / ...
5. How are you feeling (now) / ...
【知识点】
情景交际用语，特殊疑问句，一般疑问句
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础情景对话题，重点考查日常交际场景下的口语表达逻辑，解题时要注意匹配答句的句式特征反推问句类型，比如用Yes/No回答的对应一般疑问句，回答具体内容的对应特殊疑问句，同时要保证表达符合英语日常交际的礼貌习惯，答案不唯一，语义贴合语境即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8