三、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. What's the matter with your brother? (改为同义句)
with your brother?
2. You should go to the park with Jane. (改为否定句)
You to the park with Jane.
3. David danced happily at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
David happily at the party?
4. I ate too much because the food was so delicious. (对画线部分提问)
too much?
5. Peter had a headache two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
Peter a headache?

1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Did; dance 4. Why did you eat 5. When did; have

【分析】
这是初中英语基础句型转换题，解题时可以按逐个小题的要求梳理思路：1. 第一题要回忆询问“某人怎么了”的同义固定搭配，匹配两个空的要求即可；2. 第二题看到句中有情态动词should，改否定直接在情态动词后加not，注意后面动词保持原形；3. 第三题原句是一般过去时、谓语是实义动词，改一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放句首，同时把原句的过去式动词还原为原形；4. 第四题画线部分是because引导的原因状语，对原因提问用Why，同样结合一般过去时的助动词规则，还要注意把原句第一人称I转换为提问逻辑对应的第二人称you，动词ate还原为eat；5. 第五题画线部分是过去的时间状语，对时间提问用When，结合一般过去时的助动词规则，把had还原为原形have即可。
【解析】
1. 英语中询问某人状况的常用同义结构：What's the matter with sb? 和What's wrong with sb? 含义完全一致，刚好匹配两个空的要求，因此填What's wrong。
2. 含情态动词should的句子改否定，直接将should变为否定形式shouldn't（should not的缩写），后面接动词原形go，因此填shouldn't go。
3. 原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词dance的过去式danced，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Did，同时谓语动词要还原为原形dance，因此填Did; dance。
4. 画线部分是表原因的状语，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why；原句为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，同时将原句第一人称I转换为第二人称you，过去式ate还原为动词原形eat，因此填Why did you eat。
5. 画线部分是表过去的时间状语，对时间提问用特殊疑问词When；原句为一般过去时，借助助动词did，过去式had还原为动词原形have，因此填When did; have。
【答案】
1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Did; dance 4. Why did you eat 5. When did; have
【知识点】
句型转换，一般过去时，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型，覆盖了同义句改写、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句多个核心考点，重点考察学生对一般过去时助动词使用、动词还原规则、常见固定搭配的掌握，整体难度低，只要牢记基础语法规则就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table." While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo of it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left the hospital soon.
"So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors," suggested Henry. "But as you know, the snake won't smile!"
()1. When did the snake bite Henry again?
A. When it was lying on the table.
B. When he was trying to pick it up.
C. When it was climbing out of a box.
D. When he was throwing it across the kitchen.
()2. Where did the snake hide after Henry took a photo of it?
A. Under the table.
B. Behind the door.
C. Behind the fridge.
D. In a box of bananas.
()3. Why did Henry hurry to hospital?
A. Because his hand was hurting.
B. Because the doctors called him up.
C. Because his leg began to hurt badly.
D. Because he had a photo of the snake.
()4. Who most probably helped the doctors know the type of the snake?
A. A famous doctor.
B. Workers in a zoo.
C. Waiters in the restaurant.
D. A famous scientist.
()5. What's the best title for the text?
A. A Doctor's Story
B. A Day in Hospital
C. A Day in the Zoo
D. A Helpful Photo

1—5 BCABD

【分析】
这是一篇故事类记叙文阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，比如第1题的"bite Henry again"、第2题的"hide after took a photo"等；之后带着关键词返回原文逐段定位对应语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，选出细节类题目的正确答案；最后一道主旨大意题需要梳理全文核心事件，明确贯穿全文的关键线索，排除偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析：
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段第一句"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again."，可知蛇再次咬Henry时，他正试图把蛇捡起来，对应选项B，其余选项：A是蛇在桌上时Henry拍照的场景，C是几天前蛇从香蕉箱爬出来的事件，D是被咬之后Henry扔蛇的动作，均不符合题意。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段最后两句"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo of it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge."，可知拍完照后蛇藏在了冰箱后面，对应选项C，其余选项描述的位置均和原文不符。
3. 第3题：定位原文第四段第一句"When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital."，可知Henry赶去医院是因为手疼得厉害，对应选项A，其余选项：B原文没有提到医生打电话，C疼的部位是手不是腿，D带照片不是他去医院的原因，均不符合题意。
4. 第4题：定位原文第五段第二句"The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine"，可知医生把照片发给动物园，是动物园的工作人员识别出了蛇的种类，对应选项B，其余选项的主体均不符合原文描述。
5. 第5题：全文讲述Henry被蛇咬之后，靠自己拍下的蛇的照片让医生快速确定蛇的种类，得到对症治疗的故事，核心线索是这张发挥了关键作用的照片，所以最佳标题是"A Helpful Photo"，对应选项D，其余选项均偏离故事核心。
【答案】
1—5 BCABD
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意判断，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类阅读理解，绝大多数都是可直接通过原文定位得到答案的细节题，没有设置复杂干扰项，学生只要耐心返回原文找到对应语句就能轻松选出正确答案，最后主旨题只需要抓住核心线索"拍蛇的照片"的作用即可选出正确标题。
【难度系数】
0.8