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四、(2025·徐州模拟)阅读理解。〔人与社会——城市生活〕
Xuzhou, a city that’s been making waves online lately, is not just a pretty face. With a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers.
Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The city is filled with historical sites and museums. But Xuzhou isn’t just about history; it’s also about modern-day attractions. With its busy night markets and fashionable cafes, the city has something for everyone.
And when it comes to food, Xuzhou really shines. From delicious barbecues to mouth-watering diguo chicken, the city’s cooking is a must-try for any foodie. In recent years, short video platforms have helped make Xuzhou’s food famous across the country. Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.
The people of Xuzhou are also a major draw. With their friendly and welcoming attitude (态度), they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family. They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.
Xuzhou is quickly becoming a top attraction for both home and international tourists. The city’s rise to fame (声誉) has not gone unnoticed by its local people. They are taking the opportunity to promote their city and show it off to the world.
1. Which period is Xuzhou famous for in its history?
A. The Han dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Ming dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty.
2. How have bloggers or influencers helped make Xuzhou’s food famous?
A. By introducing it in movies and TV shows. B. By sharing their local dining experiences.
C. By hosting food festivals and competitions. D. By opening more restaurants and food markets.
3. Why are more people visiting Xuzhou these days?
A. Because of its ancient temples and landmarks.
B. Because of its busy nightlife and fashionable cafes.
C. Because of its important periods in Chinese history.
D. Because of its delicious food and rich cultural attractions.
4. (创新考法·语篇结构)How is this passage organized?
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
Xuzhou, a city that’s been making waves online lately, is not just a pretty face. With a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers.
Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The city is filled with historical sites and museums. But Xuzhou isn’t just about history; it’s also about modern-day attractions. With its busy night markets and fashionable cafes, the city has something for everyone.
And when it comes to food, Xuzhou really shines. From delicious barbecues to mouth-watering diguo chicken, the city’s cooking is a must-try for any foodie. In recent years, short video platforms have helped make Xuzhou’s food famous across the country. Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.
The people of Xuzhou are also a major draw. With their friendly and welcoming attitude (态度), they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family. They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.
Xuzhou is quickly becoming a top attraction for both home and international tourists. The city’s rise to fame (声誉) has not gone unnoticed by its local people. They are taking the opportunity to promote their city and show it off to the world.
1. Which period is Xuzhou famous for in its history?
A. The Han dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Ming dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty.
2. How have bloggers or influencers helped make Xuzhou’s food famous?
A. By introducing it in movies and TV shows. B. By sharing their local dining experiences.
C. By hosting food festivals and competitions. D. By opening more restaurants and food markets.
3. Why are more people visiting Xuzhou these days?
A. Because of its ancient temples and landmarks.
B. Because of its busy nightlife and fashionable cafes.
C. Because of its important periods in Chinese history.
D. Because of its delicious food and rich cultural attractions.
4. (创新考法·语篇结构)How is this passage organized?
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
答案
四、1~4. ABDC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍网红城市徐州的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先可以先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应内容：前3道是细节/推理类题目，找到原文匹配的表述就能排除错误选项选出答案；最后一道是语篇结构创新考法，需要逐段梳理段落大意，划分文本的总-分-总逻辑层次，就能选出正确的结构划分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段第一句“Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty”，明确说明徐州在历史上因汉朝相关的文化闻名，对应A选项。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段最后一句“Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience”，可知博主和网红是通过分享自己在当地餐厅的就餐体验来让更多人了解徐州美食，对应B选项。
3. 第3题：综合全文内容，徐州既有丰富的汉文化历史景点这类文化吸引力，又有出圈的特色美食，二者共同吸引了大量游客；A选项的古寺庙文中未提及，B选项的夜生活和网红咖啡馆只是徐州的部分现代特色过于片面，C选项的历史时期仅对应文化部分也不全面，因此选D。
4. 第4题：梳理段落大意：第1段总起，介绍徐州凭借多方面优势成为热门旅游目的地；第2段介绍徐州的历史文化景点和现代休闲景点，第3段介绍徐州的特色美食，第4段介绍徐州热情友善的市民，这三段是从三个维度分述徐州的核心优势；第5段总结徐州走红的趋势，以及当地市民借此机会向世界推广城市，整体结构为总起-分述-总结，对应划分方式①/②③④/⑤，选C。
【答案】
1~4. ABDC
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇结构分析，文意推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合“人与社会-城市生活”的主题语境，以近年走红的徐州为语篇载体，既考察学生快速查找文本细节的基础阅读能力，又加入了语篇结构的创新考法，引导学生跳出只找零散信息的阅读习惯，学会梳理文本整体的逻辑框架，难度设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍网红城市徐州的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先可以先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应内容：前3道是细节/推理类题目，找到原文匹配的表述就能排除错误选项选出答案；最后一道是语篇结构创新考法，需要逐段梳理段落大意，划分文本的总-分-总逻辑层次，就能选出正确的结构划分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段第一句“Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty”，明确说明徐州在历史上因汉朝相关的文化闻名，对应A选项。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段最后一句“Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience”，可知博主和网红是通过分享自己在当地餐厅的就餐体验来让更多人了解徐州美食，对应B选项。
3. 第3题：综合全文内容，徐州既有丰富的汉文化历史景点这类文化吸引力，又有出圈的特色美食，二者共同吸引了大量游客；A选项的古寺庙文中未提及，B选项的夜生活和网红咖啡馆只是徐州的部分现代特色过于片面，C选项的历史时期仅对应文化部分也不全面，因此选D。
4. 第4题：梳理段落大意：第1段总起，介绍徐州凭借多方面优势成为热门旅游目的地；第2段介绍徐州的历史文化景点和现代休闲景点，第3段介绍徐州的特色美食，第4段介绍徐州热情友善的市民，这三段是从三个维度分述徐州的核心优势；第5段总结徐州走红的趋势，以及当地市民借此机会向世界推广城市，整体结构为总起-分述-总结，对应划分方式①/②③④/⑤，选C。
【答案】
1~4. ABDC
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇结构分析，文意推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合“人与社会-城市生活”的主题语境，以近年走红的徐州为语篇载体，既考察学生快速查找文本细节的基础阅读能力，又加入了语篇结构的创新考法，引导学生跳出只找零散信息的阅读习惯，学会梳理文本整体的逻辑框架，难度设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
