Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
What difficulties did they meet?
1. The best player hurt her foot but she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.
仿写:天气非常炎热,但他毫不在意并坚持跑全程。(pay no attention to)

What is the spirit of the Steel Roses of China?
2. In 1986, China lost an international match. However, the players never gave up.
仿写:坚持训练不是一件容易的事情,但是他们绝不放弃。(give up)

3. They took every chance to learn and improve.
仿写:他们抓住每一次挑战自己的机会。(take every chance to)

4. They will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.
仿写:多亏了他的勇气,他将勇敢面对困难。(thanks to)

What do people think of the Steel Roses of China?
5. People love them for their courage and hard work.
仿写:人们欣赏他们的自信和他们的团队合作精神。(love... for...)

1. It was very hot outside but he paid no attention to it and kept finishing running.
2. Keeping training is not easy but they never give up.
3. They catch every chance to challenge themselves.
4. Thanks to his courage, he can face difficulty bravely.
5. People love them for their confidence and teamwork spirit.

【分析】
这是英语句子仿写题，解题思路如下：
1. 先仔细观察每个例句的结构，明确句子的逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）；
2. 抓住题目给出的指定短语（如pay no attention to、give up等），确保短语在仿写句中正确运用；
3. 结合中文句意，将对应内容按照例句的句式结构进行翻译，注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节，同时保证句子通顺自然。
比如第1题，例句是“主语+遭遇情况+but+主语+paid no attention to+相关事物+and+继续动作”，仿写时先表达天气炎热的场景，再用but连接，使用指定短语pay no attention to指代炎热，最后补充“坚持跑完”的动作；第2题例句是“事件描述+However/but+主语+never gave up”，仿写用动名词短语作主语表达“坚持训练”，再用but连接后半句的“绝不放弃”；其余题目同理，先匹配例句结构，再嵌入指定短语和中文内容。
【解析】
1. 第一步：翻译“天气非常炎热”，用“It was very hot outside”（用it指代天气，outside补充场景更贴合语境）；第二步：用but连接转折部分，“他毫不在意”译为“he paid no attention to it”（it指代炎热的天气）；第三步：“坚持跑完全程”译为“kept finishing running”，整合起来得到句子：It was very hot outside but he paid no attention to it and kept finishing running.
2. 第一步：“坚持训练”用动名词短语“Keeping training”作主语，表达“坚持训练不是一件容易的事情”为“Keeping training is not easy”；第二步：用but连接转折部分，“但是他们绝不放弃”译为“but they never give up”，整合得到句子：Keeping training is not easy but they never give up.
3. 按照例句“They took every chance to learn and improve”的结构，将“抓住每一次挑战自己的机会”替换对应内容，“抓住”用catch，“挑战自己”是“challenge themselves”，因此译为：They catch every chance to challenge themselves.
4. 第一步：“多亏了他的勇气”用指定短语“Thanks to his courage”；第二步：“他将勇敢面对困难”译为“he can face difficulty bravely”，结合例句结构整合得到句子：Thanks to his courage, he can face difficulty bravely.
5. 按照例句“People love them for their courage and hard work”的结构，将“自信和他们的团队合作精神”替换进去，“自信”是“confidence”，“团队合作精神”是“teamwork spirit”，因此译为：People love them for their confidence and teamwork spirit.
【答案】
1. It was very hot outside but he paid no attention to it and kept finishing running.
2. Keeping training is not easy but they never give up.
3. They catch every chance to challenge themselves.
4. Thanks to his courage, he can face difficulty bravely.
5. People love them for their confidence and teamwork spirit.
【知识点】
1. 重点短语运用
2. 并列句结构
3. 动名词作主语
【点评】
本题通过例句仿写的形式，考查学生对重点英语短语（如pay no attention to、give up等）的掌握，以及对并列句、动名词作主语等句式结构的运用能力。解题时需准确匹配例句逻辑，注意短语搭配和语法细节，有助于提升学生的英语句式模仿能力和表达准确性。
【难度系数】
0.6