2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第172页答案
三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
from, change, die, soft, event,
she, hold, a, but, over
How do you feel when you read Bing Xin's writings? It's just like 36.
holding
a warm cup of tea on a cold day. The famous writer was born in 1900 in Fujian Province.
She lived through a 37.
changing
time in China. Life was hard, but her heart stayed 38.
soft
. In her writings, you could find few big 39.
events
. She loved writing about the moon 40.
over
the sea, a mother's hug or a friend's letter. Her book To Young Readers is 41.
a
good example. It's like getting notes from a gentle aunt. She would say, "Notice the little things like the way a flower turns to the sun, or how a laugh sounds like music." The style of her works is different 42.
from
that of other writers. When you read Lu Xun's novels, it seems that someone shouts to you to wake you up, 43.
but
in Bing Xin's works you feel she speaks to you in a low voice.
When she 44.
died
in 1999, people remembered her not for big ideas, but for small truth. Love and curiosity are important. Even a quiet story can make the world warmer. Pick up 45.
her
books, and you'll feel it—a soft nudge to love life, one small moment at a time.

答案

三、第一节
36. holding 37. changing 38. soft
39. events 40. over 41. a 42. from
43. but 44. died 45. her

解析

【分析】
解题时首先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是介绍著名作家冰心的写作风格与特点,理清整体叙事逻辑。第二步先浏览方框给出的10个备选词,明确每个词的词性和含义,结合每空前后的语法要求、上下文语义逐一匹配:优先锁定固定搭配类的空降低解题难度,再根据介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词、名词单复数、时态、物主代词等语法规则对选出的词做正确变形,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、每词仅用一次即可。
【解析】
36. 空前有介词like,介词后需要接动名词作宾语,语义为“就像在寒冷的日子里捧着一杯热茶”,对应备选词hold,变为动名词形式holding。
37. 空后是名词time,需要形容词修饰名词,语义为“她经历了中国一段动荡变化的时代”,对应备选词change,变为形容词changing。
38. 空前stayed是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,语义为“生活很艰难,但她的内心始终柔软”,直接选备选词soft即可。
39. 空前有few修饰,few后接可数名词复数,语义为“在她的作品里你几乎找不到宏大的事件”,对应备选词event,变为复数形式events。
40. 此处语义为“她喜欢写掠过海面的月亮、母亲的拥抱或是朋友的信件”,选备选词over,符合语境。
41. 空后是可数名词单数example,此处表示“一个好例子”,选不定冠词a。
42. 此处是固定搭配different from,表示“和……不同”,选备选词from。
43. 空前说读鲁迅的作品像是有人大喊叫醒你,空后说读冰心的作品你会感觉她低声和你说话,前后是转折关系,选转折连词but。
44. 空后有过去时间状语in 1999,谓语动词要用一般过去时,语义为“她在1999年去世”,对应备选词die,变为过去式died。
45. 空后是名词books,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,指代冰心的书,对应备选词she,变为物主代词her。
【答案】
36. holding 37. changing 38. soft
39. events 40. over 41. a 42. from
43. but 44. died 45. her
【知识点】
动名词用法,词形转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的选词类语篇填空题,选取学生熟悉的作家冰心作为主题,内容贴合学生已有的常识积累,既考察了介词搭配、名词单复数、时态、物主代词等基础语法点,也考察了学生结合上下文语义逻辑选词的能力,难度梯度平缓,做完后代入全文通读验证是避免出错的有效方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节
阅读下面一首诗歌,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
By Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up 46.
with
snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without 47.
a
farmhouse near
Between the woods 48.
and
frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there 49.
is
some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises 50.
to
keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

答案

第二节
46. with 47. a 48. and 49. is 50. to

解析

【分析】
这是依托经典英文诗歌设置的限词填空题,解题时先通读全诗把握整体语义,再结合中学阶段核心的固定搭配、基础语法规则逐空推导:首先回忆学过的动词、介词相关固定短语,再结合冠词、并列连词、there be句型、非谓语的基础用法逐一匹配空格的语境,每一步都要保证填入的词既符合语法规则,也贴合诗歌的表意逻辑,同时满足“每空限填一词”的要求。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配fill up with,意为“被……填满”,句意为“望着他的林子被大雪覆盖填满”,符合语境,故填with。
47. 考查不定冠词,farmhouse是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一间农舍”,且该单词以辅音音素开头,故填a。
48. 考查并列连词,固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,此处指位置处于树林和冰封的湖之间,故填and。
49. 考查there be句型的就近一致原则,空格后的核心名词mistake是单数概念,对应的be动词用is,there is some mistake表意是“出了什么差错”,符合小马摇铃铛询问是否有异常的语境,故填is。
50. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰promises,promises to keep意为“要恪守的承诺”,完全贴合诗歌表意,故填to。
【答案】
46. with 47. a 48. and 49. is 50. to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,冠词用法,there be句型
【点评】
本题选取罗伯特·弗罗斯特的经典诗作作为语篇载体,所有考点都是初中英语核心的基础知识点,既考察学生对基础语法和常见短语的掌握熟练度,也能让学生感受到经典英文诗歌的韵律和美感,整体设问非常贴合学生的知识储备。
【难度系数】
0.8