二、补全对话。
A: Hi, Jun Feng! 1.
B: Hi, Mike! Very well. The Spring Festival is coming, you know. My family and I are busy preparing for it.
A: Oh, I see. 2.
B: I'm going to the painting shop to buy some New Year pictures.
A: New Year pictures? 3.
B: They are the pictures for the new year. People put up these pictures on doors only during new years.
A: That's interesting. 4.
B: Usually, there is a lovely baby, a boy or a girl with flowers or an animal of the year. People use New Year pictures to express their happiness.
A: Wow, how colorful Chinese culture is! 5.
B: You're welcome. I'm glad to share our traditional culture with you.

1. How are you doing/is everything going?
2. Where are you going?
3. What are they?
4. What's in the pictures?
5. Thank you (for telling me so much).

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑推断空缺内容。第1空，B回答“Very well”，说明A是询问近况的表达；第2空，B提及要去买年画，A应问其去向；第3空，B解释年画的定义，A需问“它们是什么”；第4空，B说明年画里的内容，A应问年画里有什么；第5空，B回应“You're welcome”，A需表达感谢。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Very well”，此处填询问近况的交际用语：How are you doing/is everything going?
2. 根据答语“I'm going to the painting shop to buy some New Year pictures”，此处问地点：Where are you going?
3. 根据答语“They are the pictures for the new year...”，此处问“它们是什么”：What are they?
4. 根据答语“Usually, there is a lovely baby, a boy or a girl with flowers or an animal of the year”，此处问年画里的内容：What's in the pictures?
5. 根据答语“You're welcome”，此处表达感谢：Thank you (for telling me so much).
【答案】
1. How are you doing/is everything going?
2. Where are you going?
3. What are they?
4. What's in the pictures?
5. Thank you (for telling me so much).
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文语境推断空缺内容，侧重基础交际表达的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 明明很小的时候爱上了书法。
Mingming calligraphy when he was very young.
2. 那位著名的画家总是用自己的方法画画。
The famous artist always paints .
3. 在中国，汉服在年轻的女孩中很受欢迎。
In China, hanfu young girls.
4. 在中国文化中，红色代表喜庆。
In Chinese culture, the color red happiness.
5. 《赛马》听起来很激动人心。
Horse-Race is exciting .

1. fell in love with
2. in his own way(s)
3. is popular among
4. stands for
5. to the ear

【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的题型，解题时需先明确每个中文句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配或介词结构，同时结合句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保填入内容符合句子结构和语境要求。
【解析】1. 中文“爱上”对应固定短语fall in love with，由时间状语when he was very young可知句子为一般过去时，故填fell in love with；2. 中文“用自己的方法”对应固定短语in one's own way(s)，主语为the famous artist，故用形容词性物主代词his，填in his own way(s)；3. 中文“在……中很受欢迎”对应固定短语be popular among，主语hanfu为单数，句子为一般现在时，故填is popular among；4. 中文“代表”对应固定短语stand for，主语the color red为单数，句子为一般现在时，故填stands for；5. 中文“听起来”对应固定短语to the ear，符合句子语境，故填to the ear。
【答案】1. fell in love with；2. in his own way(s)；3. is popular among；4. stands for；5. to the ear
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的运用，侧重对核心短语的记忆与运用，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中，注重日常短语积累。
【难度系数】0.3

二、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huangmei opera is a local (当地的) opera in Anhui Province. It is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Huangmei opera started during the Tang Dynasty. It began with the Picking Tea Song in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Later on, with the love and help of local people, it grew in the Anqing area of Anhui Province.
Huangmei opera faced many difficulties along the way. During the late Qing Dynasty,
there were many kinds of social (社会的) problems. As a result, Huangmei opera was hard to develop. But thanks to the hard work of a group of performers (表演者), Huangmei opera lived on.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government (政府) helped Huangmei opera return to people's everyday life. Tian Xian Pei and Nu Fu Ma are two of the most popular plays of Huangmei opera.
Today, Huangmei opera is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. The government and local communities work hard to develop Huangmei opera. They train new performers and have shows and competitions. Thanks to their hard work, Huangmei opera will keep going strong.
1. When did Huangmei opera begin?


2. Where did Huangmei opera grow?


3. Why was Huangmei opera hard to develop during the late Qing Dynasty?


4. Which play of Huangmei opera is the most popular one? (写一个答案即可)


5. Do you like Huangmei opera? Why or why not?

1. It started during the Tang Dynasty.
2. It grew in the Anqing area (of Anhui Province).
3. Because there were many kinds of social problems.
4. Tian Xian Pei/Nu Fu Ma.
5. Yes, I do. Because its tunes are beautiful and it is an important treasure of Chinese traditional intangible cultural heritage.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与开放性表达题，解题思路：1. 针对1-4题，先通读短文，根据题干关键词（when、where、why、which play）定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，按要求简略回答；2. 第5题为开放性问题，结合短文介绍的黄梅戏的文化价值、艺术特点等，给出合理回答并说明原因即可。
【解析】1. 题干问黄梅戏开始的时间，定位原文第一段第三句“Huangmei opera started during the Tang Dynasty.”，提取对应信息；2. 题干问黄梅戏发展的地点，定位原文第一段最后一句“it grew in the Anqing area of Anhui Province.”，提取对应信息；3. 题干问晚清黄梅戏难发展的原因，定位原文第二段第二句“During the late Qing Dynasty, there were many kinds of social problems.”，提取对应原因；4. 题干问最受欢迎的剧目，定位原文第三段最后一句“Tian Xian Pei and Nu Fu Ma are two of the most popular plays of Huangmei opera.”，任选其一作答；5. 开放性问题，结合短文内容，从艺术特点、文化意义等角度给出合理回答即可。
【答案】1. It started during the Tang Dynasty.
2. It grew in the Anqing area (of Anhui Province).
3. Because there were many kinds of social problems.
4. Tian Xian Pei (or Nu Fu Ma)
5. Yes, I do. Because its tunes are beautiful and it is an important treasure of Chinese traditional intangible cultural heritage.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语简略表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力与基础表达能力，前4题是细节查找题，难度较低，第5题是开放性表达题，需结合文本内容合理作答，贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.8