2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第16页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. She had difficulty passing the
narrow
(狭窄的)country road because she just got her driver's licence (执照).
2. Chi and cun are traditional Chinese
units
(单位).
3. It is
common
(常见的)to feel nervous before exams.
4. The
government
(政府)is trying its best to improve people's lives.
5. Mount Huangshan is
perhaps
(可能)one of the most famous mountains in China.

答案

1.narrow 2.units 3.common 4.government 5.perhaps

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先分析每个句子中空缺处的句子成分,确定所需单词的词性;再结合括号内的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词;最后根据语境和语法规则(如名词单复数)调整单词形式,确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词road,需用形容词,“狭窄的”对应的英语形容词为narrow,故填narrow。
2. 空缺处被形容词traditional修饰,且主语Chi和cun是两个事物,“单位”是可数名词,需用复数形式,对应单词为units,故填units。
3. 固定句型为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,“常见的”对应的形容词为common,故填common。
4. 空缺处作主语,需用名词,“政府”对应的英语名词为government,故填government。
5. 空缺处修饰整个句子,需用副词,“可能”对应的英语副词为perhaps,故填perhaps。
【答案】
1.narrow 2.units 3.common 4.government 5.perhaps
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的数、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,涉及词性判断和名词单复数变化,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an
agreement
(agree).
7. Many Chinese poets(诗人)praised the beauty of autumn in their
poems
(poem).
8. There's no clear
dividing
(divide) line between right and wrong about this problem.
9. Tom often asks his teacher for some
advice
(advise) at school.
10. Mike isn't very patient. He often
argues
(argue) with his parents.

答案

6.agreement 7.poems 8.dividing 9.advice 10.argues

解析

【分析】
要完成单词适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则(如冠词、物主代词、时态、词性修饰等)判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:空格前有不定冠词an,需填名词,动词agree的名词形式为agreement,构成固定搭配;
2. 第7题:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,poem是可数名词,此处指多位诗人的作品,需用复数;
3. 第8题:需形容词修饰名词line,动词divide的形容词形式为dividing;
4. 第9题:some后接名词,advise是动词,其不可数名词形式为advice;
5. 第10题:由often可知是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
6. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填入名词,动词agree的名词形式为agreement,构成固定短语reach an agreement(达成协议),故填agreement;
7. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,poem为可数名词,此处指多位诗人的诗,应用复数形式poems,故填poems;
8. 此处需形容词修饰名词line,动词divide的形容词形式为dividing,dividing line意为“分界线”,故填dividing;
9. some后可接名词,advise是动词,其不可数名词形式为advice,故填advice;
10. 由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词argue需用第三人称单数形式argues,故填argues。
【答案】
6.agreement 7.poems 8.dividing 9.advice 10.argues
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,涵盖词性转换、名词复数、一般现在时等基础语法知识点,需结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、选词填空。
they reply tradition friend reach
happily and on take part in

There is a special room in our school. In fact, it's a sharing place for us to have fun. We often share 11.
traditional
food there every Saturday from 4:00 to 5:00.
Last week, I invited one of my 12.
friends
, Amber, to join me. To my surprise, she sent a warm 13.
reply
quickly. On that day, the place was filled with the sound of laughing and the smell of delicious snacks. Amber prepared some tasty homemade candies, and put them 14.
on
the long table for everyone to taste. We talked 15.
happily
about our different hometown snacks. Gradually, more and more passing students stopped by and 16.
took part in
this nice sharing activity. The number of participants(参与者)even 17.
reached
over thirty before the activity ended. Everyone enjoyed 18.
themselves
. It made me feel glad to watch everyone smile 19.
and
talk freely. Such small warm moments always make our school life full of joy and warmth.

答案

11.traditional 12.friends 13.reply 14.on 15.happily 16.took part in 17.reached 18.themselves 19.and

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,需先分析每个空格的词性、句子结构及语境,再结合所给词汇的词义和形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等),选出合适的词并调整为正确形式。具体思路:1. 判断空格所需词性;2. 结合语境确定词义;3. 根据语法规则调整词的形式。
【解析】
11. 空格后是名词food,需用形容词修饰,所给名词tradition转换为形容词traditional,故填traditional。
12. “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表“……之一”,所给名词friend的复数是friends,故填friends。
13. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm,需填名词,所给名词reply意为“回复”,符合语境,故填reply。
14. “put...on...”是固定搭配,意为“把……放在……上”,此处指把糖果放在长桌上,故填on。
15. 空格处修饰动词talk,需用副词,所给副词happily意为“开心地”,符合语境,故填happily。
16. 空格前是并列的过去式谓语stopped,此处需用动词过去式,所给短语take part in的过去式是took part in,意为“参加”,符合语境,故填took part in。
17. 空格处作谓语,结合语境用一般过去时,所给动词reach的过去式是reached,意为“达到”,故填reached。
18. “enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
19. 空格连接两个并列动词短语,需用并列连词and,故填and。
【答案】
11. traditional 12. friends 13. reply 14. on 15. happily 16. took part in 17. reached 18. themselves 19. and
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查词性转换、名词复数、动词时态及固定搭配等基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6