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四、阅读理解。
A
Have you noticed any changes in your life? Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult? You're not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When you're growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes.
It's also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult（成人）. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.
But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them, too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard.
Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing some facts.
D. By describing a picture.
(
A. Between being a child and an adult.
B. Being a little kid.
C. Being an adult.
D. Being an old person.
(
A. Being not easy to make your own decisions.
B. Always following parents' advice at home.
C. Having no time to talk or play with parents.
D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies.
(
A. To ask children to become more hard-working.
B. To describe the change of looks to teenagers.
C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents.
D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents.
A
Have you noticed any changes in your life? Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult? You're not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When you're growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes.
It's also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult（成人）. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.
But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them, too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard.
Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.
(
B
) 20. How does the writer lead into the topic?A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing some facts.
D. By describing a picture.
(
A
) 21. What does the underlined phrase "middle ground" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Between being a child and an adult.
B. Being a little kid.
C. Being an adult.
D. Being an old person.
(
A
) 22. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Being not easy to make your own decisions.
B. Always following parents' advice at home.
C. Having no time to talk or play with parents.
D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies.
(
C
) 23. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To ask children to become more hard-working.
B. To describe the change of looks to teenagers.
C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents.
D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents.
答案
20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年成长中与父母相处问题的阅读理解，共4道题，分别考查作者引入话题的方式、词义猜测、代词指代、文章主旨。解题思路：1. 第20题定位原文开头，判断作者引入话题的方式；2. 第21题根据第三段对“middle ground”的解释猜测词义；3. 第22题联系代词所在句的上文内容，确定指代对象；4. 第23题梳理全文尤其是最后一段，总结文章核心目的。
【解析】
20题：定位原文第一段，作者通过三个问句（Have you noticed any changes...? Do you find that your dinners...? Do you find it easier to chat...?）引出话题，属于提问方式，故选B。
21题：第三段破折号对“middle ground”的解释为“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”，即介于孩子和成人之间，故选A。
22题：第三段中“this”指代上文的“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree”，即难以自己做决定，对应选项A。
23题：文章最后一段强调要与父母沟通、互相理解，核心是给出与父母相处的建议，故选C。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、代词指代、主旨大意，需学生准确定位原文信息，理解上下文逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于青少年成长中与父母相处问题的阅读理解，共4道题，分别考查作者引入话题的方式、词义猜测、代词指代、文章主旨。解题思路：1. 第20题定位原文开头，判断作者引入话题的方式；2. 第21题根据第三段对“middle ground”的解释猜测词义；3. 第22题联系代词所在句的上文内容，确定指代对象；4. 第23题梳理全文尤其是最后一段，总结文章核心目的。
【解析】
20题：定位原文第一段，作者通过三个问句（Have you noticed any changes...? Do you find that your dinners...? Do you find it easier to chat...?）引出话题，属于提问方式，故选B。
21题：第三段破折号对“middle ground”的解释为“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”，即介于孩子和成人之间，故选A。
22题：第三段中“this”指代上文的“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree”，即难以自己做决定，对应选项A。
23题：文章最后一段强调要与父母沟通、互相理解，核心是给出与父母相处的建议，故选C。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、代词指代、主旨大意，需学生准确定位原文信息，理解上下文逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
