一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 李玲正在医院里照顾病人。
Li Ling is
2. 为了实现你的梦想,你必须努力学习。
To
3. 小孩子总是对一切充满好奇。
Young kids
4. 王涛为妈妈感到骄傲。
Wang Tao
5. 你打算怎样成为一名飞行员?
1. 李玲正在医院里照顾病人。
Li Ling is
taking
care
of
patients in the hospital.2. 为了实现你的梦想,你必须努力学习。
To
achieve
your
dream
, you must study hard.3. 小孩子总是对一切充满好奇。
Young kids
are
curious
about
everything.4. 王涛为妈妈感到骄傲。
Wang Tao
is
proud
of
his mom.5. 你打算怎样成为一名飞行员?
How
are
you
going
to be a pilot?答案
1. taking care of
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每句中文的核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配,再结合句子的时态、主语单复数、句式类型等语法要求,确定所填内容的正确形式。需注意不同短语的用法及语法规则的匹配。
【解析】1. 表示“照顾”的固定短语为take care of,句子使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),故填taking care of;2. “实现你的梦想”的固定表达为achieve your dream,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填achieve your dream;3. “对…充满好奇”的固定短语为be curious about,主语Young kids是复数,be动词用are,故填are; curious about;4. “为…感到骄傲”的固定短语为be proud of,主语Wang Tao是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is proud of;5. 询问方式用特殊疑问词How,结合“打算做某事”的be going to结构构成特殊疑问句,故填How are you going。
【答案】1. taking care of;2. achieve your dream;3. are; curious about;4. is proud of;5. How are you going
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语及基础语法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 表示“照顾”的固定短语为take care of,句子使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),故填taking care of;2. “实现你的梦想”的固定表达为achieve your dream,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填achieve your dream;3. “对…充满好奇”的固定短语为be curious about,主语Young kids是复数,be动词用are,故填are; curious about;4. “为…感到骄傲”的固定短语为be proud of,主语Wang Tao是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is proud of;5. 询问方式用特殊疑问词How,结合“打算做某事”的be going to结构构成特殊疑问句,故填How are you going。
【答案】1. taking care of;2. achieve your dream;3. are; curious about;4. is proud of;5. How are you going
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语及基础语法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhao Jun. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1.
B: I'm going to the city library. I want to borrow some books about space science.
A: Oh, you're interested in science. 2.
B: No, I'm not going to be a scientist. 3.
A: An astronaut? That sounds great. But do you know it's not easy to be an astronaut?
B: Yes, I know. But I'll try my best. 4.
A: I want to be a policewoman. Policewomen are my heroes.
B: Yes. And astronauts are heroes, too. 5.
A: Thanks. You too.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhao Jun. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1.
Where are you going
?B: I'm going to the city library. I want to borrow some books about space science.
A: Oh, you're interested in science. 2.
Are you going to be/Will you be a scientist
?B: No, I'm not going to be a scientist. 3.
I'm going to be/I will be an astronaut
.A: An astronaut? That sounds great. But do you know it's not easy to be an astronaut?
B: Yes, I know. But I'll try my best. 4.
What's your dream job/How about you/What about you
?A: I want to be a policewoman. Policewomen are my heroes.
B: Yes. And astronauts are heroes, too. 5.
I hope your dream will come true(some day)/I hope you can achieve your dream
.A: Thanks. You too.
答案
1. Where are you going
2. Are you going to be/Will you be a scientist
3. I'm going to be/I will be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job/How about you/What about you
5. I hope your dream will come true(some day)/I hope you can achieve your dream
2. Are you going to be/Will you be a scientist
3. I'm going to be/I will be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job/How about you/What about you
5. I hope your dream will come true(some day)/I hope you can achieve your dream
解析
【分析】做补全对话时,首先通读整个对话,明确话题围绕“周末计划与未来梦想”展开;接着结合空白处前后句的问答逻辑,通过答语反推问句内容,或通过问句明确答语方向,确保句子符合语境、语意连贯。例如第1空,由B的答语“去城市图书馆”可反推A询问去向;第2空由B的否定回答可反推A询问是否当科学家,以此类推完成每个空的填写。
【解析】1. 根据答语“I'm going to the city library”,可知此处应询问对方要去哪里,故填Where are you going;2. 根据答语“No, I'm not going to be a scientist”,可知此处应询问是否要成为科学家,故填Are you going to be a scientist;3. 根据答语“An astronaut?”,可知此处应说明自己要成为宇航员,故填I'm going to be an astronaut;4. 根据答语“I want to be a policewoman”,可知此处应询问对方的梦想,故填What's your dream job;5. 根据答语“Thanks”,可知此处应祝福对方梦想实现,故填I hope your dream will come true。
【答案】1. Where are you going
2. Are you going to be a scientist
3. I'm going to be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job
5. I hope your dream will come true
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,话题贴近学生生活,需结合上下文问答逻辑推断句子,考查学生的口语交际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据答语“I'm going to the city library”,可知此处应询问对方要去哪里,故填Where are you going;2. 根据答语“No, I'm not going to be a scientist”,可知此处应询问是否要成为科学家,故填Are you going to be a scientist;3. 根据答语“An astronaut?”,可知此处应说明自己要成为宇航员,故填I'm going to be an astronaut;4. 根据答语“I want to be a policewoman”,可知此处应询问对方的梦想,故填What's your dream job;5. 根据答语“Thanks”,可知此处应祝福对方梦想实现,故填I hope your dream will come true。
【答案】1. Where are you going
2. Are you going to be a scientist
3. I'm going to be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job
5. I hope your dream will come true
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,话题贴近学生生活,需结合上下文问答逻辑推断句子,考查学生的口语交际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
My uncle is a policeman. But his job is different from other policemen's. 1.
" 2.
"Yes," he says. "It's interesting, and not dangerous. 3.
I say to my uncle, " 4.
"One day, I needed to draw a picture of a criminal. A man said the criminal was short and thin with long blond hair. But a woman said the criminal was tall, and he had black hair."
" 5.
"In fact, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man with short black hair!"
Both my uncle and I laugh.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Is the job interesting?
B. He is a police artist.
C. What happened in the end?
D. But sometimes it is difficult.
E. Please tell me a story about your job.
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
My uncle is a policeman. But his job is different from other policemen's. 1.
B
His job is to draw pictures of criminals(罪犯). With the help of the pictures, the police can find the criminals easily." 2.
A
" I ask my uncle."Yes," he says. "It's interesting, and not dangerous. 3.
D
Because people don't always see things the same way. Also, they don't always remember well."I say to my uncle, " 4.
E
""One day, I needed to draw a picture of a criminal. A man said the criminal was short and thin with long blond hair. But a woman said the criminal was tall, and he had black hair."
" 5.
C
" I ask."In fact, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man with short black hair!"
Both my uncle and I laugh.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Is the job interesting?
B. He is a police artist.
C. What happened in the end?
D. But sometimes it is difficult.
E. Please tell me a story about your job.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. C
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕作者当警察艺术家的叔叔的工作展开。解题时需结合空缺处前后句的语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如问答、转折、举例等),逐一匹配选项,确保文章意思通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空后句提到叔叔的工作是画罪犯的画像,选项B“他是一名警察艺术家”符合对叔叔职业的介绍,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空是作者的提问,叔叔以“Yes”作答,选项A“这份工作有趣吗?”是一般疑问句,符合问答逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空前说明工作有趣且不危险,后句解释原因(人们看法不同),是转折关系,选项D“但有时很难”符合转折逻辑,故选D。
4. 第4空对应后文叔叔讲述了一个工作中的故事,选项E“请给我讲一个关于你工作的故事”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空是作者听完叔叔举的例子后的提问,叔叔回答了真实罪犯的情况,选项C“最后发生了什么?”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(选词填空)、语篇语境理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选词填空题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,属于初中英语基础题型,需结合语境和问答逻辑解题。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕作者当警察艺术家的叔叔的工作展开。解题时需结合空缺处前后句的语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如问答、转折、举例等),逐一匹配选项,确保文章意思通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空后句提到叔叔的工作是画罪犯的画像,选项B“他是一名警察艺术家”符合对叔叔职业的介绍,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空是作者的提问,叔叔以“Yes”作答,选项A“这份工作有趣吗?”是一般疑问句,符合问答逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空前说明工作有趣且不危险,后句解释原因(人们看法不同),是转折关系,选项D“但有时很难”符合转折逻辑,故选D。
4. 第4空对应后文叔叔讲述了一个工作中的故事,选项E“请给我讲一个关于你工作的故事”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空是作者听完叔叔举的例子后的提问,叔叔回答了真实罪犯的情况,选项C“最后发生了什么?”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(选词填空)、语篇语境理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选词填空题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,属于初中英语基础题型,需结合语境和问答逻辑解题。
【难度系数】0.6
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