2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第14页答案
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 李玲正在医院里照顾病人。
Li Ling is
taking
care
of
patients in the hospital.
2. 为了实现你的梦想,你必须努力学习。
To
achieve
your
dream
, you must study hard.
3. 小孩子总是对一切充满好奇。
Young kids
are
curious
about
everything.
4. 王涛为妈妈感到骄傲。
Wang Tao
is
proud
of
his mom.
5. 你打算怎样成为一名飞行员?
How
are
you
going
to be a pilot?

答案

1. taking care of
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每句中文的核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配,再结合句子的时态、主语单复数、句式类型等语法要求,确定所填内容的正确形式。需注意不同短语的用法及语法规则的匹配。
【解析】1. 表示“照顾”的固定短语为take care of,句子使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),故填taking care of;2. “实现你的梦想”的固定表达为achieve your dream,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填achieve your dream;3. “对…充满好奇”的固定短语为be curious about,主语Young kids是复数,be动词用are,故填are; curious about;4. “为…感到骄傲”的固定短语为be proud of,主语Wang Tao是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is proud of;5. 询问方式用特殊疑问词How,结合“打算做某事”的be going to结构构成特殊疑问句,故填How are you going。
【答案】1. taking care of;2. achieve your dream;3. are; curious about;4. is proud of;5. How are you going
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语及基础语法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhao Jun. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1.
Where are you going
?
B: I'm going to the city library. I want to borrow some books about space science.
A: Oh, you're interested in science. 2.
Are you going to be/Will you be a scientist
?
B: No, I'm not going to be a scientist. 3.
I'm going to be/I will be an astronaut
.
A: An astronaut? That sounds great. But do you know it's not easy to be an astronaut?
B: Yes, I know. But I'll try my best. 4.
What's your dream job/How about you/What about you
?
A: I want to be a policewoman. Policewomen are my heroes.
B: Yes. And astronauts are heroes, too. 5.
I hope your dream will come true(some day)/I hope you can achieve your dream
.
A: Thanks. You too.

答案

1. Where are you going
2. Are you going to be/Will you be a scientist
3. I'm going to be/I will be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job/How about you/What about you
5. I hope your dream will come true(some day)/I hope you can achieve your dream

解析

【分析】做补全对话时,首先通读整个对话,明确话题围绕“周末计划与未来梦想”展开;接着结合空白处前后句的问答逻辑,通过答语反推问句内容,或通过问句明确答语方向,确保句子符合语境、语意连贯。例如第1空,由B的答语“去城市图书馆”可反推A询问去向;第2空由B的否定回答可反推A询问是否当科学家,以此类推完成每个空的填写。
【解析】1. 根据答语“I'm going to the city library”,可知此处应询问对方要去哪里,故填Where are you going;2. 根据答语“No, I'm not going to be a scientist”,可知此处应询问是否要成为科学家,故填Are you going to be a scientist;3. 根据答语“An astronaut?”,可知此处应说明自己要成为宇航员,故填I'm going to be an astronaut;4. 根据答语“I want to be a policewoman”,可知此处应询问对方的梦想,故填What's your dream job;5. 根据答语“Thanks”,可知此处应祝福对方梦想实现,故填I hope your dream will come true。
【答案】1. Where are you going
2. Are you going to be a scientist
3. I'm going to be an astronaut
4. What's your dream job
5. I hope your dream will come true
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,话题贴近学生生活,需结合上下文问答逻辑推断句子,考查学生的口语交际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
My uncle is a policeman. But his job is different from other policemen's. 1.
B
His job is to draw pictures of criminals(罪犯). With the help of the pictures, the police can find the criminals easily.
" 2.
A
" I ask my uncle.
"Yes," he says. "It's interesting, and not dangerous. 3.
D
Because people don't always see things the same way. Also, they don't always remember well."
I say to my uncle, " 4.
E
"
"One day, I needed to draw a picture of a criminal. A man said the criminal was short and thin with long blond hair. But a woman said the criminal was tall, and he had black hair."
" 5.
C
" I ask.
"In fact, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man with short black hair!"
Both my uncle and I laugh.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Is the job interesting?
B. He is a police artist.
C. What happened in the end?
D. But sometimes it is difficult.
E. Please tell me a story about your job.

答案

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕作者当警察艺术家的叔叔的工作展开。解题时需结合空缺处前后句的语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如问答、转折、举例等),逐一匹配选项,确保文章意思通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空后句提到叔叔的工作是画罪犯的画像,选项B“他是一名警察艺术家”符合对叔叔职业的介绍,衔接自然,故选B。
2. 第2空是作者的提问,叔叔以“Yes”作答,选项A“这份工作有趣吗?”是一般疑问句,符合问答逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空前说明工作有趣且不危险,后句解释原因(人们看法不同),是转折关系,选项D“但有时很难”符合转折逻辑,故选D。
4. 第4空对应后文叔叔讲述了一个工作中的故事,选项E“请给我讲一个关于你工作的故事”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空是作者听完叔叔举的例子后的提问,叔叔回答了真实罪犯的情况,选项C“最后发生了什么?”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(选词填空)、语篇语境理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选词填空题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,属于初中英语基础题型,需结合语境和问答逻辑解题。
【难度系数】0.6