八、Mike 对大明的太空馆之行很感兴趣。请选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Daming! How was your trip to the space museum?
Daming: 1.
Mike: What did you learn there?
Daming: 2.
Mike: How can we look into space?
Daming: 3.
Mike: What do taikonauts do in space?
Daming: 4.
Mike: Do you want to go into space one day?
Daming: 5.
A. It was very interesting.
B. We can use a telescope.
C. They do many experiments there.
D. We learned about planets and stars.
E. Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day.
Mike: Hi, Daming! How was your trip to the space museum?
Daming: 1.
A
Mike: What did you learn there?
Daming: 2.
D
Mike: How can we look into space?
Daming: 3.
B
Mike: What do taikonauts do in space?
Daming: 4.
C
Mike: Do you want to go into space one day?
Daming: 5.
E
A. It was very interesting.
B. We can use a telescope.
C. They do many experiments there.
D. We learned about planets and stars.
E. Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day.
答案
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. E
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. E
解析
【分析】
先通读对话,明确每处问句的核心内容,再匹配选项中对应的答句:第1空需回答旅行感受,第2空回答学到的内容,第3空回答观测太空的方式,第4空回答宇航员的行为,第5空回答是否想进入太空的意愿,逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your trip to the space museum?”询问旅行感受,选项A“It was very interesting.”符合语境,对应第1空;
2. 问句“What did you learn there?”询问学到的内容,选项D“We learned about planets and stars.”匹配,对应第2空;
3. 问句“How can we look into space?”询问观测太空的方式,选项B“We can use a telescope.”符合,对应第3空;
4. 问句“What do taikonauts do in space?”询问宇航员的行为,选项C“They do many experiments there.”匹配,对应第4空;
5. 问句“Do you want to go into space one day?”询问意愿,选项E“Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day.”符合,对应第5空。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为基础情景对话补全题,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配答句,难度较低,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.8
先通读对话,明确每处问句的核心内容,再匹配选项中对应的答句:第1空需回答旅行感受,第2空回答学到的内容,第3空回答观测太空的方式,第4空回答宇航员的行为,第5空回答是否想进入太空的意愿,逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your trip to the space museum?”询问旅行感受,选项A“It was very interesting.”符合语境,对应第1空;
2. 问句“What did you learn there?”询问学到的内容,选项D“We learned about planets and stars.”匹配,对应第2空;
3. 问句“How can we look into space?”询问观测太空的方式,选项B“We can use a telescope.”符合,对应第3空;
4. 问句“What do taikonauts do in space?”询问宇航员的行为,选项C“They do many experiments there.”匹配,对应第4空;
5. 问句“Do you want to go into space one day?”询问意愿,选项E“Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day.”符合,对应第5空。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为基础情景对话补全题,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配答句,难度较低,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.8
九、参观完太空馆,大明开始畅想未来的火星之旅。请根据表格信息补全短文。
| Weather | cold |
| ---- | ---- |
| Clothes | space suits(太空服) |
| Food |
space noodles and vegetables |
| Transportation(交通工具) | hover cars(悬浮汽车) |
| Activities | have classes, talk with aliens, watch the blue sunrise and sunset |
In 2055, many people will live on Mars, and we will go there on holiday. It's very 1.
| Weather | cold |
| ---- | ---- |
| Clothes | space suits(太空服) |
| Food |
| Transportation(交通工具) | hover cars(悬浮汽车) |
| Activities | have classes, talk with aliens, watch the blue sunrise and sunset |
In 2055, many people will live on Mars, and we will go there on holiday. It's very 1.
cold
on Mars. We will wear 2. space suits
. We will eat 3. space noodles
and vegetables. On Mars, we will use 4. hover cars
to get around. We will have classes there. The teachers will be robots. We will 5. talk with aliens
. We will also watch the sunrise and sunset. They look 6. blue
on Mars! We will have a lot of fun.答案
1. cold
2. space suits
3. space noodles
4. hover cars
5. talk with aliens
6. blue
2. space suits
3. space noodles
4. hover cars
5. talk with aliens
6. blue
解析
【分析】本题要求根据表格信息补全短文,解题时需先明确每个空格的语境,再逐一对应表格中的各项内容,找到匹配的词汇或短语填入,确保短文语义通顺,符合表格给出的火星生活相关信息。
【解析】1. 短文描述火星的天气状况,表格中Weather对应内容为cold,故填cold;2. 短文提到在火星穿的衣物,表格Clothes对应内容为space suits,故填space suits;3. 空格后连接vegetables,结合表格Food的内容,此处需填space noodles;4. 短文提到在火星使用的交通工具,表格Transportation对应内容为hover cars,故填hover cars;5. 短文列举在火星会做的活动,表格Activities包含talk with aliens,故填talk with aliens;6. 短文描述火星日出日落的外观,表格Activities提到blue sunrise and sunset,故填blue。
【答案】1. cold 2. space suits 3. space noodles 4. hover cars 5. talk with aliens 6. blue
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题通过表格与短文结合的形式,考查学生从表格中提取信息并匹配到短文中的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文描述火星的天气状况,表格中Weather对应内容为cold,故填cold;2. 短文提到在火星穿的衣物,表格Clothes对应内容为space suits,故填space suits;3. 空格后连接vegetables,结合表格Food的内容,此处需填space noodles;4. 短文提到在火星使用的交通工具,表格Transportation对应内容为hover cars,故填hover cars;5. 短文列举在火星会做的活动,表格Activities包含talk with aliens,故填talk with aliens;6. 短文描述火星日出日落的外观,表格Activities提到blue sunrise and sunset,故填blue。
【答案】1. cold 2. space suits 3. space noodles 4. hover cars 5. talk with aliens 6. blue
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题通过表格与短文结合的形式,考查学生从表格中提取信息并匹配到短文中的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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