一、听力理解。
外公在给 Linda 讲述生活中的变化。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
| | Past | Present |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Housing | small houses, 1. to neighbours | large 2. , seldom talk to neighbours |
| Transport | not many cars or buses lots of bicycles and 3. | buses, taxis, and cars everywhere |
| Shopping | a small 4. | many shops and 5. restaurants |

1. close
2. flats
3. trucks
4. (sweet) shop
5. fast food

二、完形填空。
乡村振兴，离不开逐梦青年。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
improve village become
start back work attract
while they hard like
The countryside is becoming a good place to follow dreams. 1. many people look for chances in big cities, some turn to China's countryside to follow their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun Village in Hangzhou, is one of 2. .
Encouraged by the Rural Revitalization Strategy（乡村振兴战略）, Ren wanted to have her own coffee shop and help her 3. . So she left her teaching job 4. a shop in her hometown in 2022.
The locals not only helped Ren find a location（选址） for the coffee shop, but also 5. the nearby roads. To 6. customers, Ren decorated her shop, making it stand out from other shops. She also made special drinks, like mountain walnut-flavoured lattes（山核桃味拿铁）.
But Ren knows it's still 7. for a business to stay successful. She hopes when the nearby area 8. a tourist attraction, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the village.
Even with the challenges, Ren doesn't regret（后悔） going 9. to her village. "I think many rural areas in China are 10. hidden treasures waiting to be found," she said.
Ren's story gives hope to other young people who want to 11. in rural areas and do meaningful things.

1. While
2. them
3. village
4. to start
5. improved
6. attract
7. hard
8. becomes
9. back
10. like
11. work

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空的完形填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（乡村振兴背景下年轻人返乡创业的故事）；2. 逐句分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语法结构，结合方框给出的单词，匹配合适的单词并调整其适当形式（如时态、单复数、词性变化等）；3. 验证每个填空是否符合上下文逻辑与语法规则，确保每个单词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为对比关系，需填连词表“然而”，故用While；
2. “one of”后接代词宾格指代前文的people，故用them；
3. 结合语境，此处指帮助她的村庄，用名词原形village；
4. 此处表目的，用不定式to start作目的状语；
5. 与前文helped并列，时态为一般过去时，故将improve变为improved；
6. 不定式作目的状语，需用动词原形，结合语境“吸引顾客”，故用attract；
7. 此处需形容词作表语，结合语境“生意成功很难”，故用hard；
8. 主语the nearby area为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故将become变为becomes；
9. 固定搭配go back to表示“回到”，故用back；
10. 此处需介词表“像”，故用like；
11. “want to”后接动词原形，结合语境“在农村工作”，故用work。
【答案】
1. While
2. them
3. village
4. to start
5. improved
6. attract
7. hard
8. becomes
9. back
10. like
11. work
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合乡村振兴热点话题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑与语法规则解题，难度适中，能引导学生关注社会现实。
【难度系数】
0.6