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阅读理解。
一群年轻人正在用数据改变中国农村的饮水困境。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, polluted（受污染的）water makes people sick. This is a problem that Zhu Dixinyao has worked hard to solve.
Zhu works for MyH2O, a data platform（数据平台）that provides infor- mation on the quality of groundwater across villages in China. It helps people find clean water.
Since she joined MyH2O in 2019, Zhu has been working with her team to improve the lives of villagers in China. For example, in 2019, MyH2O opened its first public welfare water purification station（公益净水站）in Gangu, Gansu Province. During the dry season, the villagers used to store drinking water in their cellars（地窖）. However, the water would go bad after being stored for a long time.
Since 2015, MyH2O has visited more than 1,000 villages in 26 provinces, collecting more than 5,500 water samples（样本）for testing. MyH2O has turned all its experiences into yearly case（案例）
study handbooks.
MyH2O's work has been recog- nized（认可）by the UN. In 2021, Ren Xiaoyuan, the founder of MyH2O, was invited to attend the UN High-Level Meeting on Water. MyH2O hopes to work with UN-Water and other international organizations to promote（推广）its handbooks to a wider audience and help solve water quality problems.
1. What is MyH2O? （
A. A UN organization.
B. A school in the US.
C. A water purification station.
D. A data platform about water quality.
2. What is Zhu Dixinyao like according to the passage? （
A. Creative but shy.
B. Brave and serious.
C. Warm-hearted but careless.
D. Hard-working and warm-hearted.
3. What is the passage mainly about? （
A. Water pollution in China.
B. Ways to store drinking water.
C. Zhu Dixinyao's study experience in the US.
D. MyH2O's work to help with water quality problems.
一群年轻人正在用数据改变中国农村的饮水困境。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, polluted（受污染的）water makes people sick. This is a problem that Zhu Dixinyao has worked hard to solve.
Zhu works for MyH2O, a data platform（数据平台）that provides infor- mation on the quality of groundwater across villages in China. It helps people find clean water.
Since she joined MyH2O in 2019, Zhu has been working with her team to improve the lives of villagers in China. For example, in 2019, MyH2O opened its first public welfare water purification station（公益净水站）in Gangu, Gansu Province. During the dry season, the villagers used to store drinking water in their cellars（地窖）. However, the water would go bad after being stored for a long time.
Since 2015, MyH2O has visited more than 1,000 villages in 26 provinces, collecting more than 5,500 water samples（样本）for testing. MyH2O has turned all its experiences into yearly case（案例）
study handbooks.
MyH2O's work has been recog- nized（认可）by the UN. In 2021, Ren Xiaoyuan, the founder of MyH2O, was invited to attend the UN High-Level Meeting on Water. MyH2O hopes to work with UN-Water and other international organizations to promote（推广）its handbooks to a wider audience and help solve water quality problems.
1. What is MyH2O? （
D
）A. A UN organization.
B. A school in the US.
C. A water purification station.
D. A data platform about water quality.
2. What is Zhu Dixinyao like according to the passage? （
D
）A. Creative but shy.
B. Brave and serious.
C. Warm-hearted but careless.
D. Hard-working and warm-hearted.
3. What is the passage mainly about? （
D
）A. Water pollution in China.
B. Ways to store drinking water.
C. Zhu Dixinyao's study experience in the US.
D. MyH2O's work to help with water quality problems.
答案
1. D
2. D
3. D
2. D
3. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题。第1题考查细节理解，需定位MyH2O的定义；第2题考查人物性格推断，需从文中描述Zhu Dixinyao的行为分析其品质；第3题考查主旨大意，需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“Zhu works for MyH2O, a data platform that provides information on the quality of groundwater across villages in China.”可知，MyH2O是一个关于水质的数据平台，对应选项D。
2. 人物推断题：短文提到Zhu Dixinyao自2019年加入MyH2O后，一直和团队致力于改善村民生活，努力解决水污染问题，体现出她工作努力且热心助人，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕MyH2O的工作展开，包括搭建水质数据平台、建立公益净水站、收集水样检测、推广案例手册等，核心是MyH2O帮助解决水质问题，对应选项D。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题选取介绍公益组织MyH2O助力农村水质改善的短文，题型常规，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“Zhu works for MyH2O, a data platform that provides information on the quality of groundwater across villages in China.”可知，MyH2O是一个关于水质的数据平台，对应选项D。
2. 人物推断题：短文提到Zhu Dixinyao自2019年加入MyH2O后，一直和团队致力于改善村民生活，努力解决水污染问题，体现出她工作努力且热心助人，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕MyH2O的工作展开，包括搭建水质数据平台、建立公益净水站、收集水样检测、推广案例手册等，核心是MyH2O帮助解决水质问题，对应选项D。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题选取介绍公益组织MyH2O助力农村水质改善的短文，题型常规，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】0.7
