()4. —Good afternoon, Miss Gao!
—
A.Good night!
B.Good morning!
C.Good afternoon!
D.Good noon!
—
A.Good night!
B.Good morning!
C.Good afternoon!
D.Good noon!
答案
C
解析
本题考查日常情景问候的应答规则,当对方用"Good afternoon!"(下午好)问候时,需要用相同的"Good afternoon!"回应。A选项意为晚安,B选项意为早上好,D不是规范的日常英语问候表达,均不符合语境。
()5. We should say "" to our parents when we leave(离开) home.
A.Goodbye!
B.Hello!
C.Good morning!
D.Nice to meet you!
A.Goodbye!
B.Hello!
C.Good morning!
D.Nice to meet you!
答案
A
解析
本题场景是离开家时和父母说的用语,A选项Goodbye!是道别用语,符合离开家道别的场景;B是见面打招呼用语,C是早上问候用语,D是初次见面问候用语,均不符合该场景要求,因此选A。
()6. —How do you your teacher in the morning?
—By saying “Good morning”.
A.say
B.greet
C.do
D.thank
—By saying “Good morning”.
A.say
B.greet
C.do
D.thank
答案
B
解析
根据答语“通过说‘早上好’”,可知问句询问早上如何向老师问好。A项say后需接说话的具体内容,不符合此处搭配;C项do语义不通;D项thank意为感谢,和答语语境不符;B项greet意为问候、打招呼,符合语境。
()7. —Good morning, sir.
— This is my first time to visit Beijing. Can you help me?
A.Goodbye.
B.Good morning.
C.Good afternoon.
D.How are you?
— This is my first time to visit Beijing. Can you help me?
A.Goodbye.
B.Good morning.
C.Good afternoon.
D.How are you?
答案
B
解析
英语中当对方用"Good morning"向你问候时,需要用相同的问候语回应。A是道别用语,C是下午时段的问候语,D是询问对方近况的用语,都不符合该语境,只有B选项正确回应了对方的早上好问候。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many are there in the book? (unit)
2. This book has four about animals. (section)
3. Everyone in our class English very much. (like)
4. He teachers politely(有礼貌地). (greet)
1. How many are there in the book? (unit)
2. This book has four about animals. (section)
3. Everyone in our class English very much. (like)
4. He teachers politely(有礼貌地). (greet)
答案
1. units 2. sections 3. likes 4. greets
解析
1. "How many" 用来提问可数名词的数量,其后需要接可数名词的复数形式,unit的复数形式为units。
2. 空格前的数词four表示数量大于一,其后的可数名词要使用复数形式,section的复数形式为sections。
3. 不定代词everyone作主语时,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
4. 主语He是第三人称单数,该句描述日常行为,用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,greet的第三人称单数形式是greets。
2. 空格前的数词four表示数量大于一,其后的可数名词要使用复数形式,section的复数形式为sections。
3. 不定代词everyone作主语时,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
4. 主语He是第三人称单数,该句描述日常行为,用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,greet的第三人称单数形式是greets。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. . My name is Ella.(早上好)
2. to everyone in your group.(向……问好)
3. Good afternoon, class. , please.(坐下)
1. . My name is Ella.(早上好)
2. to everyone in your group.(向……问好)
3. Good afternoon, class. , please.(坐下)
答案
1. Good morning
2. Say hello
3. Sit down
2. Say hello
3. Sit down
解析
本题考查人教版七年级上册Unit 1核心日常交际短语的汉译英,需注意句首单词首字母大写,结合语境使用正确的形式:
1. 表示“早上好”的常用日常打招呼用语为Good morning,符合早上自我介绍的语境,句首首字母大写。
2. “向……问好”的固定搭配是say hello to,本句为祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
3. 表示“坐下”的常用课堂祈使语为sit down,本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
1. 表示“早上好”的常用日常打招呼用语为Good morning,符合早上自我介绍的语境,句首首字母大写。
2. “向……问好”的固定搭配是say hello to,本句为祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
3. 表示“坐下”的常用课堂祈使语为sit down,本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Good morning. My is Eric King. I am a boy. Nice you. This is my friend. He is a model dinosaur(恐龙模型)! His name is Arno. He's nice. I like him very much. is your name? How old are you? Do you want to be our ? We want some new friends. It's time to go now. you tomorrow! Bye!
()1. A. book B. student
C. name D. teacher
()2. A. meet B. to meet
C. meets D. meeting
()3. A. How B. Who
C. What D. When
()4. A. girl B. teacher
C. friend D. boy
()5. A. See B. Put
C. Thank D. Sit
Good morning. My is Eric King. I am a boy. Nice you. This is my friend. He is a model dinosaur(恐龙模型)! His name is Arno. He's nice. I like him very much. is your name? How old are you? Do you want to be our ? We want some new friends. It's time to go now. you tomorrow! Bye!
()1. A. book B. student
C. name D. teacher
()2. A. meet B. to meet
C. meets D. meeting
()3. A. How B. Who
C. What D. When
()4. A. girl B. teacher
C. friend D. boy
()5. A. See B. Put
C. Thank D. Sit
答案
1-5 CBCCA
解析
1. 后文的Eric King是人名,本句要表达“我的名字是埃里克·金”,A选项书、B选项学生、D选项老师都不符合语境,选C。
2. 此处是本单元核心固定交际用语Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你),属于固定搭配,选B。
3. 询问对方姓名的标准常用句型是What is your name?,A表方式、B表谁、D表什么时候,都不符合该用法,选C。
4. 根据后文“我们想要一些新朋友”的提示,可知此处表达“你想成为我们的朋友吗”,A女孩、B老师、D男孩均不符合语境,选C。
5. 此处是道别场景的固定表达See you tomorrow.(明天见),符合上下文道别语境,选A。
2. 此处是本单元核心固定交际用语Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你),属于固定搭配,选B。
3. 询问对方姓名的标准常用句型是What is your name?,A表方式、B表谁、D表什么时候,都不符合该用法,选C。
4. 根据后文“我们想要一些新朋友”的提示,可知此处表达“你想成为我们的朋友吗”,A女孩、B老师、D男孩均不符合语境,选C。
5. 此处是道别场景的固定表达See you tomorrow.(明天见),符合上下文道别语境,选A。
Ⅱ.阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Good morning. My name is Wang Mo. My English name is Cindy. I am an English teacher. Nice to meet you! I like green. My pen, cup and jacket are green. My telephone number is 203-2938. There are 20 girls and 18 boys in my class. I greet my students at the door of our classroom every morning. My students are very polite. They always say "Good morning" and "Goodbye" to me. I love my students very much.
()1. Wang Mo is a maths teacher.
()2. There are 38 students in Wang Mo's class.
()3. You can call Wang Mo at 203-2938.
()4. Wang Mo likes blue.
()5. Wang Mo's English name is Andy.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Good morning. My name is Wang Mo. My English name is Cindy. I am an English teacher. Nice to meet you! I like green. My pen, cup and jacket are green. My telephone number is 203-2938. There are 20 girls and 18 boys in my class. I greet my students at the door of our classroom every morning. My students are very polite. They always say "Good morning" and "Goodbye" to me. I love my students very much.
()1. Wang Mo is a maths teacher.
()2. There are 38 students in Wang Mo's class.
()3. You can call Wang Mo at 203-2938.
()4. Wang Mo likes blue.
()5. Wang Mo's English name is Andy.
答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
解析
1. 短文中明确提到“I am an English teacher.”,说明王墨是英语老师,不是数学老师,该表述错误。
2. 短文中说明班级里有20名女生和18名男生,20+18=38,班级总学生数为38人,该表述正确。
3. 短文中给出“My telephone number is 203-2938.”,可以拨打这个号码联系王墨,该表述正确。
4. 短文中提到“I like green.”,说明王墨喜欢绿色,不是蓝色,该表述错误。
5. 短文中写明“My English name is Cindy.”,她的英文名不是Andy,该表述错误。
2. 短文中说明班级里有20名女生和18名男生,20+18=38,班级总学生数为38人,该表述正确。
3. 短文中给出“My telephone number is 203-2938.”,可以拨打这个号码联系王墨,该表述正确。
4. 短文中提到“I like green.”,说明王墨喜欢绿色,不是蓝色,该表述错误。
5. 短文中写明“My English name is Cindy.”,她的英文名不是Andy,该表述错误。
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