一、听录音，给下列句子排序。
() We can recycle our plastic bottles and paper.
() The Earth has many problems.
() Smoke makes the air dirty.
() We can reduce the rubbish we make.
() Rubbish makes the rivers dirty.

4—1—2—5—3

二、阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
The Earth 1. (give) us many important things, like air, water, wood and land. We call these things natural resources. Why should we 2. (take) care of our natural resources? Because they are very important for all 3. (live) things on the Earth. We need them to live. Let's do something to make the Earth a better place. We can use things 4. (long). We can write on both sides of the paper. The Earth is our home. We 5. (should) hurt it!

1. gives 2. take 3. living
4. longer 5. should not/shouldn’t

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境分析：
1. 第1空：主语The Earth是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
2. 第2空：情态动词should后接动词原形，直接用所给词原形；
3. 第3空：修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词形式为living，构成固定搭配living things（生物）；
4. 第4空：根据语境“更久地使用物品”，需用副词long的比较级形式；
5. 第5空：结合上下文保护环境的语境，此处需用should的否定形式表达“不应该”。
【解析】
1. 主语The Earth为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词give的第三人称单数形式为gives，故填gives；
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；
3. 修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词是living，故填living；
4. 表示“更久地”，用long的比较级longer，故填longer；
5. 表达“不应该”，should的否定形式为should not或缩写shouldn’t，故填should not/shouldn’t。
【答案】
1. gives 2. take 3. living 4. longer 5. should not/shouldn’t
【知识点】
一般现在时动词形式、情态动词用法、形容词作定语、副词比较级、情态动词否定形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，结合语法规则和语境即可解答，属于基础题型，侧重对核心语法点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the longest (最长的) river in China. It is very important to Chinese people, so we call it our “mother river”. The Yangtze River starts from the mountains in the west of China and flows (流) to the east. Along its way, it runs through 11 provinces. There are big cities and small towns near it.
The Yangtze River gives us many things. It gives us clean water to drink. Ships on the river carry things from one place to another. Power stations (发电站) along the river make electricity (电) for us. The river is also home to many fish and cute animals.
We must protect the Yangtze River. We should not throw rubbish into the river. Everyone can do something to keep the Yangtze River clean and healthy. Let’s take care of our mother river together!
() 1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
() 2. The Yangtze River flows from the west to the east.
() 3. The Yangtze River runs through 11 provinces in China.
() 4. We cannot see ships on the Yangtze River.
() 5. We should not throw rubbish into the river.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位到原文对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“长江是世界上最长的河流”，原文第一段第一句明确说明“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.”，即长江是中国最长的河流，并非世界最长，故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“长江从西流向东”，原文第一段第三句提到“The Yangtze River starts from the mountains in the west of China and flows to the east.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 题目表述“长江流经中国11个省份”，原文第一段第四句写有“Along its way, it runs through 11 provinces.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 题目表述“我们在长江上看不到船”，原文第二段第二句说明“Ships on the river carry things from one place to another.”，即长江上有船，故判断为F。
5. 题目表述“我们不应该往河里扔垃圾”，原文第三段第二句提到“We should not throw rubbish into the river.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节判断题，考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8