2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册外研版第1页答案
Ⅰ. 根据A red, red rose课文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:将下列单词、短语和句子翻译为中文。
1. birthmark
胎记

2. turn away
移开视线;转过脸去

3. cover
遮盖

4. sunny
晴朗的;阳光明媚的(文中指心情变好)

5. disaster
灾难

6. special
特别的

7. secretly
秘密地

8. I am what I am
我就是我(我本来的样子)

答案

1. 胎记
2. 移开视线;转过脸去
3. 遮盖
4. 晴朗的;阳光明媚的(文中指心情变好)
5. 灾难
6. 特别的
7. 秘密地
8. 我就是我(我本来的样子)

解析

【分析】
本题为《A red, red rose》课文相关的词汇、短语及句子翻译题,解题时需结合课文语境,准确把握每个单词、短语的常用含义及文中的特定用法,同时注意固定短语和句子的意译,确保翻译贴合原文意思。
【解析】
1. birthmark 对应中文为“胎记”;
2. turn away 为固定短语,翻译为“移开视线;转过脸去”;
3. cover 翻译为“遮盖”;
4. sunny 结合文中语境,翻译为“晴朗的;阳光明媚的(文中指心情变好)”;
5. disaster 翻译为“灾难”;
6. special 翻译为“特别的”;
7. secretly 翻译为“秘密地”;
8. I am what I am 意译为“我就是我(我本来的样子)”。
【答案】
1. 胎记
2. 移开视线;转过脸去
3. 遮盖
4. 晴朗的;阳光明媚的(文中指心情变好)
5. 灾难
6. 特别的
7. 秘密地
8. 我就是我(我本来的样子)
【知识点】
英语词汇翻译、课文语境词义辨析、固定短语翻译
【点评】
本题紧扣课文内容,考察学生对重点词汇、短语及句子的理解与翻译能力,属于基础题型,结合课文语境和词汇基础即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务二:用以上单词或短语的正确形式完成短文信息结构梳理。
Sally has a 1.
birthmark
on her face.
before meeting Maddie
• She felt people 2.
secretly
looking at her face but they looked away when she noticed.
• On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a 3.
disaster
.
• Sally always tried to 4.
cover
her birthmark.

after meeting Maddie
• Sally’s heart turned 5.
sunny
from cloudy.
• She looked at her birthmark in the mirror without 6.
quickly turning away
.
• She realized everyone has something 7.
special
and different.

答案

1. birthmark
2. secretly
3. disaster
4. cover
5. sunny
6. quickly turning away
7. special

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语境填空题,需结合前后文信息、词性要求及逻辑关系确定每个空的答案。首先通读全文,明确核心话题是Sally脸上的胎记及她遇到Maddie前后的心态变化;再逐个分析每个空的语境:1题由后文多次提及“birthmark”可知填胎记;2题根据“注意到就移开视线”判断是偷偷看,用副词;3题拥挤环境下的感受对应名词灾难;4题因在意胎记试图掩盖;5题对应“cloudy”的心情转变;6题是看镜子的动作变化;7题描述每个人的特质,结合“different”填对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 由后文反复出现的“birthmark”可知,Sally脸上有胎记,故填birthmark;
2. 后半句提到人们在她注意到时移开视线,说明是“偷偷地”看,用副词secretly修饰动词短语looking at,故填secretly;
3. 拥挤的公交、火车上,这种情况给人的感觉像一场灾难,a后接名词disaster,故填disaster;
4. 因为在意胎记,Sally总是试图“掩盖”它,try to后接动词原形,故填cover;
5. 对应“from cloudy”,表示心情从“多云”转为“晴朗”,用形容词sunny,故填sunny;
6. 遇到Maddie后,她看镜子不再快速移开视线,without后接动名词短语quickly turning away,故填quickly turning away;
7. 此处描述每个人都有特别的、不同的特质,形容词special修饰不定代词something,故填special。
【答案】
1. birthmark;2. secretly;3. disaster;4. cover;5. sunny;6. quickly turning away;7. special
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境填词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物心态变化展开,考查学生结合上下文语境及词性要求填写单词的能力,需准确把握前后逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Maddie has changed Sally.
Sally has learned that 8.
I am what I am
.

答案

8. I am what I am
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,完成对话内容。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Sally: Hi Maddie. I want to say thank you. You really changed me.
Maddie: Me? What do you mean?
Sally: Well, you know my birthmark? I used to 1.
hate
it. I always kept my hair long to cover it.
Maddie: I remember. But why? I think it's beautiful—like 2.
a red rose
.
Sally: That's what I want to thank you for. That day, you didn't look away. 3.
Instead
, you called it beautiful. It 4.
truly
made a difference.
Maddie: I just said what I really thought.
Sally: But before you came, I felt so nervous on 5.
crowded
buses. It felt like a disaster. 6.
Therefore
, I always hid it.
Maddie: I'm sorry you felt that way. But look at you now—you don't cover it anymore!
Sally: Yes! After talking to you, I went to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I didn't turn away 7.
quickly
. I saw its shape—it really is like a flower.
Maddie: I'm so happy! The next day, I 8.
painted
a rose on my face, just like yours.
Sally: I saw that! I almost cried. You made me feel 9.
successful
, like I'm already good enough.
Maddie: You are! Everyone has something special.
Sally: I 10.
suppose
that's true. Although it took time, I've already learned to accept myself. 11.
Anyway
, thanks to you.
Maddie: No, Sally. You did it yourself. You're 12.
wise
and strong. I'm just glad we're friends.

答案

1. hate
2. a red rose
3. Instead
4. truly
5. crowded
6. Therefore
7. quickly
8. painted
9. successful
10. suppose
11. Anyway
12. wise

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合对话语境、句子结构及词汇含义,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语(每个仅用一次)。解题时先通读对话把握整体语境,再逐个分析空格处的语义和句子成分,匹配对应词汇,最后检查是否所有词汇都仅用一次。
【解析】
1. used to后接动词原形,结合语境“过去讨厌胎记”,选hate;
2. like后接名词短语,前文提到胎记很美,对应a red rose;
3. 此处表转折关系,位于句首用Instead;
4. 修饰动词made需用副词,选truly;
5. 修饰名词buses需用形容词,表“拥挤的”,选crowded;
6. 前文说在公交车上紧张,此处表结果,用Therefore;
7. 修饰动词短语turn away需用副词,选quickly;
8. 此处为过去式,表“画玫瑰”,选painted;
9. feel后接形容词,表“成功的”,选successful;
10. 主语I后接动词原形,表“认为”,选suppose;
11. 句首表“无论如何”,选Anyway;
12. 与strong并列的形容词,表“明智的”,选wise。
【答案】
1. hate
2. a red rose
3. Instead
4. truly
5. crowded
6. Therefore
7. quickly
8. painted
9. successful
10. suppose
11. Anyway
12. wise
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在对话语境中的实际运用,需结合逻辑关系和句子成分匹配词汇,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5