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Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I 1. (always be) the shortest boy in my grade. For years, I 2. (sit) right at the front of every classroom. People often look down and smile. "You are so small!" some kids have said. At first, I really 3. (hate) it.
But over time, I 4. (learn) something important. Being short helps me fit into small spaces. I can find things under the sofa for my mum. My grandpa always says, "Good things come in small packages."
Now I understand: everyone is different. I 5. (already start) to like who I am. I am short, and I am proud.
6. 联系实际,参考以上语段,用3~4个句子简单描述你接受你的外貌的经历。
I 1. (always be) the shortest boy in my grade. For years, I 2. (sit) right at the front of every classroom. People often look down and smile. "You are so small!" some kids have said. At first, I really 3. (hate) it.
But over time, I 4. (learn) something important. Being short helps me fit into small spaces. I can find things under the sofa for my mum. My grandpa always says, "Good things come in small packages."
Now I understand: everyone is different. I 5. (already start) to like who I am. I am short, and I am proud.
6. 联系实际,参考以上语段,用3~4个句子简单描述你接受你的外貌的经历。
答案
1. have always been
2. have sat
3. hated
4. have learned
5. have already started
6. 示例:I used to dislike my big ears because kids often laughed at them. I always tried to hide them with my hair. But one day, my mother told me that they made me look cute and special. Now I have learned to accept them and feel proud of who I am.
2. have sat
3. hated
4. have learned
5. have already started
6. 示例:I used to dislike my big ears because kids often laughed at them. I always tried to hide them with my hair. But one day, my mother told me that they made me look cute and special. Now I have learned to accept them and feel proud of who I am.
解析
【分析】首先，1-5题需根据时间状语和语境判断时态：1. 时间副词“always”常与现在完成时连用，表从过去到现在一直的状态；2. “for years”是现在完成时的标志，表持续多年的动作；3. “At first”指过去的初始状态，用一般过去时；4. “over time”体现从过去到现在的变化结果，用现在完成时；5. 副词“already”是现在完成时的典型标志。第6题要求结合自身外貌经历，写3-4句符合语境的句子，需体现从困扰到接受的过程。
【解析】1. 主语为I，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，故填have always been；2. 主语I，for years对应现在完成时，故填have sat；3. At first表过去，hate的过去式为hated，故填hated；4. 主语I，现在完成时结构，learn的过去分词为learned，故填have learned；5. already用于现在完成时，结构为have already+过去分词，故填have already started；6. 仿写需围绕“接受外貌”的经历，3-4句，示例符合要求，故填对应内容。
【答案】1. have always been；2. have sat；3. hated；4. have learned；5. have already started；6. I used to dislike my big ears because kids often laughed at them. I always tried to hide them with my hair. But one day, my mother told me that they made me look cute and special. Now I have learned to accept them and feel proud of who I am.
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、英语写作
【点评】本题兼顾语法知识考察与情感引导，既巩固了初中核心时态的运用，又培养学生正确的自我认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语为I，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，故填have always been；2. 主语I，for years对应现在完成时，故填have sat；3. At first表过去，hate的过去式为hated，故填hated；4. 主语I，现在完成时结构，learn的过去分词为learned，故填have learned；5. already用于现在完成时，结构为have already+过去分词，故填have already started；6. 仿写需围绕“接受外貌”的经历，3-4句，示例符合要求，故填对应内容。
【答案】1. have always been；2. have sat；3. hated；4. have learned；5. have already started；6. I used to dislike my big ears because kids often laughed at them. I always tried to hide them with my hair. But one day, my mother told me that they made me look cute and special. Now I have learned to accept them and feel proud of who I am.
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、英语写作
【点评】本题兼顾语法知识考察与情感引导，既巩固了初中核心时态的运用，又培养学生正确的自我认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
I always felt shy about the small brown spot near my eye. For three years, I 1.
Last month, my art teacher smiled at me, “Do you know? Your mark looks like a tiny star!” I 3.
I always felt shy about the small brown spot near my eye. For three years, I 1.
have hidden
(hide) it with my hair. My friends had never said anything unkind, but I still 2. worried
(worry) they noticed it.Last month, my art teacher smiled at me, “Do you know? Your mark looks like a tiny star!” I 3.
have changed
(change) my mind since that day. I 4. have cut
(cut) my hair short to show my face. Now, I 5. have worn/have been wearing
(wear) my hair up for two weeks—and I feel brave!答案
1. have hidden
2. worried
3. have changed
4. have cut
5. have worn/have been wearing
2. worried
3. have changed
4. have cut
5. have worn/have been wearing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语动词时态填空题，需结合句子的时间状语和语境判断动词的正确形式：
1. 第1空：时间状语for three years表动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；
2. 第2空：语境描述过去的心理状态，需用一般过去时；
3. 第3空：时间状语since that day是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去延续至现在；
4. 第4空：动作对现在有影响（展示脸部），需用现在完成时；
5. 第5空：时间状语for two weeks表从过去到现在的状态，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语for three years（三年来），确定用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have hidden；
2. 描述过去的心理状态，用一般过去时，故填worried；
3. 时间状语since that day（自从那天起），用现在完成时，故填have changed；
4. 动作cut的结果是现在展示脸部，用现在完成时，故填have cut；
5. 时间状语for two weeks（两周了），表从过去到现在的状态，可用现在完成时have worn或现在完成进行时have been wearing，故填have worn/have been wearing。
【答案】
1. have hidden
2. worried
3. have changed
4. have cut
5. have worn/have been wearing
【知识点】
英语现在完成时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语动词时态在具体语境中的运用，核心是根据时间状语和动作的时间范围判断时态，需掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语动词时态填空题，需结合句子的时间状语和语境判断动词的正确形式：
1. 第1空：时间状语for three years表动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；
2. 第2空：语境描述过去的心理状态，需用一般过去时；
3. 第3空：时间状语since that day是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去延续至现在；
4. 第4空：动作对现在有影响（展示脸部），需用现在完成时；
5. 第5空：时间状语for two weeks表从过去到现在的状态，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语for three years（三年来），确定用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have hidden；
2. 描述过去的心理状态，用一般过去时，故填worried；
3. 时间状语since that day（自从那天起），用现在完成时，故填have changed；
4. 动作cut的结果是现在展示脸部，用现在完成时，故填have cut；
5. 时间状语for two weeks（两周了），表从过去到现在的状态，可用现在完成时have worn或现在完成进行时have been wearing，故填have worn/have been wearing。
【答案】
1. have hidden
2. worried
3. have changed
4. have cut
5. have worn/have been wearing
【知识点】
英语现在完成时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语动词时态在具体语境中的运用，核心是根据时间状语和动作的时间范围判断时态，需掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【难度系数】
0.6
