2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版福建专版第4页答案
三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Would you like to see the film with me this evening?
B: 1.
B
I have to stay at home.
A: Stay at home? For what?
B: 2.
E

A: 3.
C

B: At half past six in the evening.
A: Is it going to be an exciting match?
B: 4.
A
I guess it will be the most exciting one of the season.
A: Sounds great! By the way, do you like playing football?
B: Of course. I love it. 5.
D

A: Cool! I believe your dream will come true one day.
B: Thank you!
A. I think so.
B. I'm sorry I can't.
C. What time will it begin?
D. I want to be a football player.
E. I am going to watch a football match on TV.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境及对话逻辑选择合适的句子。首先,A邀请B看电影,B表示要待在家,故第一空需选拒绝邀请的句子;其次,A询问待在家的原因,第二空需说明原因;接着,B回答了时间,第三空需选询问时间的句子;然后,A询问比赛是否激动,第四空需选表示赞同的句子;最后,结合A提到的“梦想实现”,第五空需选与足球梦想相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文A提出看电影的邀请,下文B说要待在家,因此第一空选B(I'm sorry I can't.)表示拒绝;
2. 上文A问“Stay at home? For what?”,需回答待在家的原因,故第二空选E(I am going to watch a football match on TV.);
3. 下文B回答时间“At half past six in the evening.”,可知第三空是询问时间,选C(What time will it begin?);
4. 上文A问“Is it going to be an exciting match?”,下文B说“it will be the most exciting one”,表示赞同,故第四空选A(I think so.);
5. 上文A问是否喜欢足球,下文A提到“your dream will come true”,因此第五空选D(I want to be a football player.)。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,侧重基础日常用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度较低,适合学生巩固情景交际知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. Guide dogs can help
blind
(失明的) people in many ways.
2. More and more people
care
about
(关心) their health today.
3. Students should learn how to
put
out
(扑灭) fire at school.
4. My mother is a nurse. She takes care of
patients
(患者) in the hospital.
5. I think he is
brave
enough
(足够勇敢) to be a fireman.

答案

1. blind
2. care about
3. put out
4. patients
5. brave enough

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子,需结合句子结构、语法规则及中文提示填写正确的单词或短语。具体思路:1. 空格修饰名词people,需用形容词;2. 句子缺谓语,结合“关心”的固定短语及主语单复数确定形式;3. how to后接动词原形构成不定式,对应“扑灭”的短语;4. “患者”为可数名词,结合语境用复数;5. “足够”修饰形容词时需后置,即“形容词+enough”结构。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词people,需填形容词,“失明的”对应blind,故填blind。
2. 主语people为复数,时态为一般现在时,“关心”的固定短语为care about,故填care about。
3. how to后接动词原形,“扑灭(火灾)”的固定短语为put out,故填put out。
4. “患者”是可数名词,此处指医院里的患者群体,需用复数形式patients,故填patients。
5. “足够勇敢”的正确结构为“形容词+enough”,brave是形容词,故填brave enough。
【答案】
1. blind
2. care about
3. put out
4. patients
5. brave enough
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定短语搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及语法结构,难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.
work, modern
2.
be, future
3.
dangerous, alone
4.
should, uniform
1.
The farmer works on a modern farm.

2.
He is going to be a policeman in the future.

3.
It's dangerous (for him) to swim alone.

4.
Students should wear school uniforms at school.

答案

1. The farmer works on a modern farm.
2. He is going to be a firefighter in the future.
3. It's dangerous (for him) to swim alone.
4. Students should wear school uniforms at school.

解析

【分析】
本题为看图写话题型,需结合每小题的提示词构造符合情景的英语句子。解题思路:1. 第一题结合提示词work、modern,确定主语(如farmer),搭配work的正确形式,用modern修饰相关地点;2. 第二题结合提示词be、future,用一般将来时结构(be going to be),搭配职业和时间状语in the future;3. 第三题结合提示词dangerous、alone,使用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth表达独自做某事的危险性;4. 第四题结合提示词should、uniform,用情态动词should加动词原形,搭配主语和场景完成句子。
【解析】
1. 主语为farmer,谓语用works,modern修饰farm,组成句子:The farmer works on a modern farm.
2. 用一般将来时be going to be,职业为firefighter,时间状语in the future,组成:He is going to be a firefighter in the future.
3. 使用固定句型It's dangerous to do sth,加入alone,组成:It's dangerous (for him) to swim alone.
4. 情态动词should后接wear,主语为students,搭配school uniform,组成:Students should wear school uniforms at school.
【答案】
1. The farmer works on a modern farm.
2. He is going to be a firefighter in the future.
3. It's dangerous (for him) to swim alone.
4. Students should wear school uniforms at school.
【知识点】
英语简单句构造、一般将来时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子构造题,考察学生对给定词汇的运用能力及基本句型的掌握,需结合提示词和情景合理搭配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据短文完成表格
My Dream Job
I want to be a marine biologist(海洋生物学家) in the future. I like sea animals and plants. I want to know what they really look like and learn more about them. I like to spend time
in or near the sea. I think it's interesting.

答案

1. My dream job
2. I want to be a marine biologist in the future.
3. I like sea animals and plants.
4. I like to spend time in or near the sea.

解析

【分析】这道题是根据短文内容完成表格填写,需明确表格各栏目的定位:Topic是短文的核心主题,Main idea是短文的主要内容,Detail1和Detail2是支撑主题的具体细节。解题时只需从短文中定位对应内容,提取匹配的信息即可。
【解析】1. 短文围绕“我的理想工作”展开,因此Topic填“My dream job”;2. 短文开篇点明未来想成为海洋生物学家,这是核心内容,对应Main idea;3. 第一个细节是喜欢海洋动植物,对应Detail1;4. 第二个细节是喜欢在海里或海边待着,对应Detail2。
【答案】1. My dream job;2. I want to be a marine biologist in the future.;3. I like sea animals and plants.;4. I like to spend time in or near the sea.
【知识点】阅读理解提取信息;主旨大意概括;细节理解
【点评】本题考查基础的阅读理解信息提取能力,题目简单,只要能读懂短文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8