一、根据图片及句意提示完成句子
1. Mike hurts his in the PE class.
2. This is my cousin, Bob. He is my aunt's .
3. She is happy today because her son bought her a nice .
4. 学科融合·化学 If you mix red and white, you can get . We can see this colour in a lotus flower（莲花）.

1. knee/ leg 2. son 3. hat 4. pink

【分析】
本题需结合句意、生活常识及学科融合知识填写合适的名词：第1题根据“hurt（受伤）”和体育课场景，填身体部位名词；第2题根据亲属关系，表弟是阿姨的儿子；第3题根据“bought（买）”和“nice（好看的）”，填常见物品名词；第4题根据化学颜色混合知识，红加白得粉色，结合莲花颜色确定。
【解析】
1. 句意：迈克在体育课上伤到了他的膝盖/腿。结合“hurt”和体育课易受伤的身体部位，knee（膝盖）或leg（腿）符合语境；
2. 句意：这是我的表弟鲍勃。表弟是阿姨的儿子，故填son；
3. 句意：她今天很开心，因为儿子给她买了一顶好看的帽子。hat（帽子）是常见的礼物类物品，符合语境；
4. 句意：将红色和白色混合可得到粉色，莲花为粉色，故填pink。
【答案】
1. knee/leg 2. son 3. hat 4. pink
【知识点】
名词词义、生活常识、颜色混合
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用，结合亲属关系、物品常识及学科融合知识，难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
5. Mr Lee has （两个孙子）: Mike and Peter.
6. I often watch TV with my parents （在晚上）.
7. The little boy is sitting on （他爸爸的膝盖上）.
8. （我们大家）should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
9. This is my brother and he （看上去很英俊）.
10. Here is （一张……的照片）Oscar’s aunt and cousin.

5. two grandsons 6. at night 7. his father’s knee
8. All of us 9. looks handsome 10. a photo of

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，需掌握对应汉语含义的英语固定表达，同时注意名词单复数、名词所有格、主谓一致等语法细节：1. 第5题“两个孙子”需用grandson的复数形式；2. 第6题“在晚上”是固定介词短语；3. 第7题“他爸爸的膝盖”需用名词所有格表达所属关系；4. 第8题“我们大家”是固定人称表达；5. 第9题“看上去英俊”需注意主语为第三人称单数时动词的形式；6. 第10题“一张……的照片”是固定短语搭配。
【解析】5. “孙子”的英文是grandson，“两个”对应数词two，后接名词复数，故填two grandsons；6. “在晚上”的固定英语表达为at night；7. 表示“爸爸的”用名词所有格his father’s，“膝盖”是knee，故填his father’s knee；8. “我们大家”的固定表达为All of us；9. “看上去”对应系动词look，主语he为第三人称单数，look需变第三人称单数形式looks，“英俊”是handsome，故填looks handsome；10. “一张……的照片”的固定短语为a photo of。
【答案】5. two grandsons 6. at night 7. his father’s knee 8. All of us 9. looks handsome 10. a photo of
【知识点】固定短语、名词所有格、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及简单语法，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要检验学生对常用短语和基础语法的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

三、完形填空
My name is Linda. I'm a middle school student. Here are two nice pictures of my family.
Look at the first one. They are my 11, Mike and Jane. They are my father's parents. They are 12 the middle of the photo. 13 favourite sport is tennis. The woman in a
14 dress is my mum. She has many blue dresses. My father is an English teacher. He loves to tell jokes to make people 15. His students like him very much.
The second photo is of my brother and me. My brother's name is Paul. We have 16 hobbies. He likes playing 17, but I like playing basketball. Paul 18 playing ping-pong is good for his body. I also like playing the 19. I always practise（练习）playing the violin on weekends.
This is my family. I think family is very important. What does family 20 to you? Can you tell me?
()11. A. grandparents B. parents
C. students D. friends
()12. A. for B. on
C. at D. in
()13. A. Their B. Your
C. Its D. My
()14. A. black B. red
C. blue D. white
()15. A. call B. start
C. wait D. laugh
()16. A. great B. different
C. new D. interesting
()17. A. basketball B. ping-pong
C. football D. tennis
()18. A. puts B. reads
C. thinks D. sees
()19. A. violin B. guitar
C. piano D. pipa
()20. A. make B. say
C. write D. mean
32 英语 七年级 上册 人教版
四、阅读理解
I feel unhappy.
Posted on 22 August by Lingling
22 August at 20:18
Lingling says:
Hi, Chen Jun,
I'm Lingling. I have a little brother, but sometimes I feel unhappy. My parents give my little brother more attention（关注）because he's too young. I know we should help him but I miss the old days. What can I do?
23 August at 17:32
Chen Jun says:
Hi, Lingling!
It's okay to feel a bit left out when there's a new baby in the family. Your little brother is getting lots of attention, but it doesn't mean your parents don't love you. I'm 13. When my little sister comes into our family, I feel this way sometimes too. But I'm happy because I can do more things by myself when my parents are not at home. I usually look after（照顾）my sister. I play with her and feed her. It helps me learn to be a good elder brother.
Don't worry, Lingling. Everything will be better!
()21. Why does Lingling feel unhappy?
A. She can't play with friends.
B. She does not like her little brother.
C. Her parents are not always at home.
D. Her little brother gets more attention.
()22. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. Looking after his sister.
B. Missing the old days.
C. Helping his little brother.
D. Getting lots of attention.
()23. 能力训练点·批判性思维 What kind of elder brother is Chen Jun?
A. Helpful. B. Lazy.
C. Funny. D. Quiet.

11~15: ADACD 16~20: BBCAD
21~23: DAA

【分析】
本题分为完形填空和阅读理解两部分，均为七年级英语基础题型。完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇词义辨析及语法知识选择答案；阅读理解需定位原文细节、分析指代关系及人物性格特征来解题。
1. 完形填空：
11题：根据后文“my father's parents”可知是祖父母，选A；
12题：固定搭配“in the middle of”，选D；
13题：指代前文祖父母，用形容词性物主代词Their，选A；
14题：后文提到“many blue dresses”，对应选C；
15题：父亲讲笑话是为了让人笑，选D；
16题：后文说两人爱好不同，选B；
17题：后文提到乒乓球，选B；
18题：表示“认为”，用thinks，选C；
19题：后文提到练习violin，选A；
20题：“mean to sb”表示“对……意味着”，选D。
2. 阅读理解：
21题：定位Lingling的话，找到不开心的原因；
22题：分析代词指代的前文内容；
23题：根据Chen Jun的行为判断性格。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析：
11. 由后文“my father's parents”可知，此处指祖父母，选A。
12. 固定搭配“in the middle of”表示“在……中间”，选D。
13. 此处指代前文的祖父母，用形容词性物主代词Their，选A。
14. 后文提到“many blue dresses”，可知此处指蓝色的裙子，选C。
15. 父亲讲笑话的目的是让人发笑，选D。
16. 后文提到两人爱好不同（他喜欢乒乓球，我喜欢篮球），选B。
17. 结合后文“playing ping-pong”可知，此处选B。
18. 句意为“Paul认为打乒乓球对身体有益”，thinks符合语境，选C。
19. 后文提到“practise playing the violin”，可知此处选A。
20. “mean to sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人意味着”，选D。
二、阅读理解解析：
21. 细节理解题：根据Lingling的发言“My parents give my little brother more attention”，可知她不开心的原因是弟弟得到更多关注，选D。
22. 词义指代题：It指代前文提到的“look after his sister”这件事，选A。
23. 人物性格题：根据Chen Jun照顾妹妹、帮父母分担的行为，可知他是乐于助人的，选A。
【答案】
11~15: ADACD 16~20: BBCAD
21~23: DAA
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语阅读理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查七年级英语核心基础知识点，涵盖语境理解、固定搭配、细节提取及人物分析，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7