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Ⅳ. Read and finish the tasks.（阅读短文，完成下列任务。）
Hello, kids! Do you want to be healthy? Let's learn some good habits.
First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables, like apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. Don't eat too much candy, cake or fast food—they are bad for our bodies. Second, sleep well. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late watching TV or playing games. A good sleep helps us study better. Third, do more exercise. We can play basketball, ride bikes or run every day. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Also, join clubs at school. We can make friends and have fun there. Spending time with friends can make us happy too.
Remember these habits, and you will be a healthy and happy kid!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A. Candy and cake.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Hamburgers and chips.
（
A. Stay up late playing games.
B. Go to bed early.
C. Sleep in class.
（
A. Unhealthy foods.
B. School clubs.
C. Healthy habits for kids.
任务二：根据短文内容，选择健康的生活方式。
（
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
Hello, kids! Do you want to be healthy? Let's learn some good habits.
First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables, like apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. Don't eat too much candy, cake or fast food—they are bad for our bodies. Second, sleep well. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late watching TV or playing games. A good sleep helps us study better. Third, do more exercise. We can play basketball, ride bikes or run every day. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Also, join clubs at school. We can make friends and have fun there. Spending time with friends can make us happy too.
Remember these habits, and you will be a healthy and happy kid!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. What should we eat more to keep healthy?A. Candy and cake.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Hamburgers and chips.
（
B
）2. Which is a good sleep habit?A. Stay up late playing games.
B. Go to bed early.
C. Sleep in class.
（
C
）3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Unhealthy foods.
B. School clubs.
C. Healthy habits for kids.
任务二：根据短文内容，选择健康的生活方式。
（
B
）①Stay up late. ②Go to bed early. ③Do exercise. ④ Get up early.A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
答案
任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C
任务二：B
任务二：B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（细节理解+主旨大意）和任务二（细节判断）。解题思路：先通读短文明确主题为介绍孩子的健康习惯，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项；任务一需提取细节信息、概括主旨，任务二需判断符合健康生活方式的选项，均需从原文关键内容入手。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文“First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables”，可知应多吃水果和蔬菜，对应选项B；A（糖果和蛋糕）、C（汉堡和薯条）均为不健康食物，排除。
2. 定位原文“Second, sleep well. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late...”，可知良好睡眠习惯是早睡，对应选项B；A（熬夜玩游戏）、C（课堂睡觉）均不符合，排除。
3. 全文围绕“孩子的健康习惯”展开，A（不健康食物）仅为部分内容，B（学校俱乐部）仅为补充内容，均片面，对应选项C。
任务二：
原文提到的健康生活方式为“早睡（②）、早起（④）、多锻炼（③）”，①（熬夜）为不健康方式，因此选B。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C；任务二：B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取细节信息和概括主旨的基础能力，短文内容贴近学生生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（细节理解+主旨大意）和任务二（细节判断）。解题思路：先通读短文明确主题为介绍孩子的健康习惯，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项；任务一需提取细节信息、概括主旨，任务二需判断符合健康生活方式的选项，均需从原文关键内容入手。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文“First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables”，可知应多吃水果和蔬菜，对应选项B；A（糖果和蛋糕）、C（汉堡和薯条）均为不健康食物，排除。
2. 定位原文“Second, sleep well. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late...”，可知良好睡眠习惯是早睡，对应选项B；A（熬夜玩游戏）、C（课堂睡觉）均不符合，排除。
3. 全文围绕“孩子的健康习惯”展开，A（不健康食物）仅为部分内容，B（学校俱乐部）仅为补充内容，均片面，对应选项C。
任务二：
原文提到的健康生活方式为“早睡（②）、早起（④）、多锻炼（③）”，①（熬夜）为不健康方式，因此选B。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C；任务二：B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取细节信息和概括主旨的基础能力，短文内容贴近学生生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
