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五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1—4 小题,并回答第 5 小题
There are four keys to studying English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
1.
Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. 2.
Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word, we should learn it by guessing its meaning through the context(上下文) first. 3.
Fourthly, we should practise our writing skills. When we have any ideas, we should get the pen and write them down in English at once. 4.
We have learned English for many years. As long as we listen more, speak more, read more and write more, we are sure to make great progress.
5. How do you improve your English?(不超过 20 词)
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
revision
There are four keys to studying English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
1.
D
By doing this, we can improve our oral(口头的) and listening skills. It is also a good way to learn how to use the words.Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. 2.
E
Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word, we should learn it by guessing its meaning through the context(上下文) first. 3.
A
I think it is a good way of reading, and you will find it easy to remember English words.Fourthly, we should practise our writing skills. When we have any ideas, we should get the pen and write them down in English at once. 4.
C
It is very important to avoid writing in the Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.We have learned English for many years. As long as we listen more, speak more, read more and write more, we are sure to make great progress.
5. How do you improve your English?(不超过 20 词)
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
revision
答案
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C
5. I read English stories, practise speaking with friends, listen to English songs and write a short diary each day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
n.复习
5. I read English stories, practise speaking with friends, listen to English songs and write a short diary each day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
n.复习
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文补全题，需结合短文的逻辑顺序（首先、其次、第三、第四的结构）及上下文语境选择匹配选项。解题时，先梳理短文的四个英语学习要点的顺序，再逐一分析每个空前后的内容，匹配对应的选项；第5题为开放性问题，结合短文提到的听、说、读、写四个方面作答即可。
【解析】1. 第1空：短文开篇讲四个英语学习要点，第1点用“Firstly”引出，选项D“Firstly, we should talk with others bravely in English”与后文“提高口语和听力技能”的内容匹配，故选D。2. 第2空：前文提到“其次，听各种英语节目”，选项E“In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation”中“in this way”承接听英语节目的方法，对应提高发音，故选E。3. 第3空：前文说“遇到生词先通过上下文猜意思”，选项A“Then look it up in the dictionary”中“then”承接猜完生词后的动作，符合逻辑，故选A。4. 第4空：前文讲第四点是练习写作技能，选项C“Another way is to keep diaries every day”对应写作的具体方法，故选C。第5题是开放性问题，结合短文提到的听、说、读、写四个方面，给出合理的英语学习方法即可。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C；5. I practise speaking English with friends, listen to English songs, read English stories and write diaries every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；读后词汇拓展：n.复习
【知识点】英语短文补全、英语学习方法、英语词汇拓展
【点评】本题围绕英语学习方法展开，既考查短文逻辑衔接的理解，又考查开放性表达能力，贴近学生实际学习场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：短文开篇讲四个英语学习要点，第1点用“Firstly”引出，选项D“Firstly, we should talk with others bravely in English”与后文“提高口语和听力技能”的内容匹配，故选D。2. 第2空：前文提到“其次，听各种英语节目”，选项E“In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation”中“in this way”承接听英语节目的方法，对应提高发音，故选E。3. 第3空：前文说“遇到生词先通过上下文猜意思”，选项A“Then look it up in the dictionary”中“then”承接猜完生词后的动作，符合逻辑，故选A。4. 第4空：前文讲第四点是练习写作技能，选项C“Another way is to keep diaries every day”对应写作的具体方法，故选C。第5题是开放性问题，结合短文提到的听、说、读、写四个方面，给出合理的英语学习方法即可。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C；5. I practise speaking English with friends, listen to English songs, read English stories and write diaries every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；读后词汇拓展：n.复习
【知识点】英语短文补全、英语学习方法、英语词汇拓展
【点评】本题围绕英语学习方法展开，既考查短文逻辑衔接的理解，又考查开放性表达能力，贴近学生实际学习场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
