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二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Mingming likes his new school very much.
The school is beautiful like a garden. His teachers look after him like his parents. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
Mingming likes his new school very much.
The school is beautiful like a garden. His teachers look after him like his parents. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
答案
二、1. The school is beautiful like a garden.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据短文内容完成思维导图，中心主题是“明明喜欢他的新学校”，需要从短文中提取支撑中心主题的三个关键句子，对应填入思维导图的1、2、3位置。解题时先通读短文，找到围绕“新学校”展开的三个描述性句子，再对应填入即可。
【解析】
通读短文可知，短文围绕“Mingming likes his new school.”展开，有三个支撑内容：1. 学校像花园一样美丽；2. 老师像父母一样照顾他；3. 新同学对他很友好。将这三个句子分别填入思维导图的1、2、3位置。
【答案】
1. The school is beautiful like a garden.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取关键信息的能力，是基础的信息匹配题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题要求根据短文内容完成思维导图，中心主题是“明明喜欢他的新学校”，需要从短文中提取支撑中心主题的三个关键句子，对应填入思维导图的1、2、3位置。解题时先通读短文，找到围绕“新学校”展开的三个描述性句子，再对应填入即可。
【解析】
通读短文可知，短文围绕“Mingming likes his new school.”展开，有三个支撑内容：1. 学校像花园一样美丽；2. 老师像父母一样照顾他；3. 新同学对他很友好。将这三个句子分别填入思维导图的1、2、3位置。
【答案】
1. The school is beautiful like a garden.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取关键信息的能力，是基础的信息匹配题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. I study in No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. Now I want to tell you about my school.
My school is very beautiful. It looks like a garden. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has 5 floors. On the first floor, there are 4 classrooms in Grade 7 and a computer room. My classroom is next to it. There are 45 computers in the computer room. We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.
A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.
Green trees, kind teachers and young students make my school great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7.
C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
(
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. Science. B. Art.
C. Music. D. PE.
(
A. Li Jie’s school.
B. Li Jie’s classmates.
C. Li Jie’s teachers.
D. Li Jie’s life.
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. I study in No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. Now I want to tell you about my school.
My school is very beautiful. It looks like a garden. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has 5 floors. On the first floor, there are 4 classrooms in Grade 7 and a computer room. My classroom is next to it. There are 45 computers in the computer room. We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.
A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.
Green trees, kind teachers and young students make my school great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How many floors are there in the teaching building?A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
B
)2. Which grade is Li Jie in?A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7.
C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
(
B
)3. How many days in a week does Li Jie have computer classes?A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
D
)4. Which subject does Mr. Hu teach?A. Science. B. Art.
C. Music. D. PE.
(
A
)5. What is the text mainly(主要地) about?A. Li Jie’s school.
B. Li Jie’s classmates.
C. Li Jie’s teachers.
D. Li Jie’s life.
答案
三、1. C 由第二段第三句和第四句可知，教学楼有5层。
2. B 由第二段第五句和第六句可知，一楼有4个七年级教室和1个计算机室，且李杰的教室在计算机室旁边，故可判断李杰是七年级的学生。
3. B 由第二段最后一句可知，李杰周一、周三上计算机课，故一周上两天。
4. D 由第三段第二句可知，胡老师在操场上教“我们”做运动，因此可判断胡老师是体育老师。
5. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍李杰的学校。
2. B 由第二段第五句和第六句可知，一楼有4个七年级教室和1个计算机室，且李杰的教室在计算机室旁边，故可判断李杰是七年级的学生。
3. B 由第二段最后一句可知，李杰周一、周三上计算机课，故一周上两天。
4. D 由第三段第二句可知，胡老师在操场上教“我们”做运动，因此可判断胡老师是体育老师。
5. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍李杰的学校。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解时，先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，仔细比对选项与原文内容选出答案；主旨题需梳理全文核心介绍对象，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has 5 floors.”可知教学楼有5层，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“On the first floor, there are 4 classrooms in Grade 7 and a computer room. My classroom is next to it.”，说明李杰的教室在七年级区域，故是七年级学生，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：原文第二段最后一句“We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.”明确李杰一周有2天计算机课，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三段“A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.”表明胡老师在操场教运动，是体育老师，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕李杰的学校展开介绍，核心是介绍自己的学校，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，整体难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解时，先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，仔细比对选项与原文内容选出答案；主旨题需梳理全文核心介绍对象，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has 5 floors.”可知教学楼有5层，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“On the first floor, there are 4 classrooms in Grade 7 and a computer room. My classroom is next to it.”，说明李杰的教室在七年级区域，故是七年级学生，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：原文第二段最后一句“We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.”明确李杰一周有2天计算机课，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三段“A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.”表明胡老师在操场教运动，是体育老师，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕李杰的学校展开介绍，核心是介绍自己的学校，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，整体难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
