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一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
I found a football on the playground. My name is Lin Tao. Call(给……打电话) me at 1398038xxxx.
Xiao Jing found a black pen in the school library. Come to Class Nine, Grade Seven to see me.
I lost a blue schoolbag. There is an ID card, some books, a pencil and two pens in it. I must find it. My name is Huang Ying. Call me at 1340792xxxx.
I lost a pencil-bag. It’s pink. There are five pens, two rulers and an eraser in it. If you find it, please come to Class Four, Grade Seven and see Tang Kun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. A football.
B. A computer.
C. A pencil-bag.
D. A schoolbag.
(
A. On the playground.
B. In the school library.
C. In the garden.
D. In the lab building.
(
A. Some books, two pens.
B. An ID card and some books.
C. A pen, two pencils and an ID card.
D. An ID card, a pencil, two pens and some books.
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
A. Huang Ying lost a schoolbag.
B. Xiao Jing lost her pen in the library.
C. Lin Tao found a schoolbag on the playground.
D. The four children are classmates.
B
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
I found a football on the playground. My name is Lin Tao. Call(给……打电话) me at 1398038xxxx.
Xiao Jing found a black pen in the school library. Come to Class Nine, Grade Seven to see me.
I lost a blue schoolbag. There is an ID card, some books, a pencil and two pens in it. I must find it. My name is Huang Ying. Call me at 1340792xxxx.
I lost a pencil-bag. It’s pink. There are five pens, two rulers and an eraser in it. If you find it, please come to Class Four, Grade Seven and see Tang Kun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
) 1. What did Lin Tao find on the playground?A. A football.
B. A computer.
C. A pencil-bag.
D. A schoolbag.
(
B
) 2. Where did Xiao Jing find the black pen?A. On the playground.
B. In the school library.
C. In the garden.
D. In the lab building.
(
D
) 3. What’s in the blue schoolbag?A. Some books, two pens.
B. An ID card and some books.
C. A pen, two pencils and an ID card.
D. An ID card, a pencil, two pens and some books.
(
C
) 4. How many pens are there in the pink pencil-bag?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
A
) 5. What do you know from the text?A. Huang Ying lost a schoolbag.
B. Xiao Jing lost her pen in the library.
C. Lin Tao found a schoolbag on the playground.
D. The four children are classmates.
B
答案
1. A 由第一个便条可知，林涛在操场上捡到了一个足球。
2. B 由第二个便条可知，肖静在图书馆捡到一支黑色钢笔。
3. D 由第三个便条可知，蓝色书包里有一张ID卡、一支铅笔，两支钢笔和几本书。
4. C
5. A
2. B 由第二个便条可知，肖静在图书馆捡到一支黑色钢笔。
3. D 由第三个便条可知，蓝色书包里有一张ID卡、一支铅笔，两支钢笔和几本书。
4. C
5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类应用文阅读理解题，需先通读所有失物招领/寻物启事的便条，再带着每个问题的关键词（如人名、物品、地点）回到原文定位对应内容，逐一对比选项，依据原文信息选出答案，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 关键词为Lin Tao和playground，定位第一个便条“I found a football on the playground. My name is Lin Tao.”，可知林涛在操场捡到足球，对应选项A。
2. 关键词为Xiao Jing和black pen，定位第二个便条“Xiao Jing found a black pen in the school library.”，可知肖静在学校图书馆捡到黑色钢笔，对应选项B。
3. 关键词为blue schoolbag，定位第三个便条“I lost a blue schoolbag. There is an ID card, some books, a pencil and two pens in it.”，对比选项，D选项包含所有物品，对应正确。
4. 关键词为pink pencil-bag，定位第四个便条“I lost a pencil-bag. It’s pink. There are five pens, two rulers and an eraser in it.”，可知粉色铅笔袋里有五支钢笔，对应选项C。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项，第三个便条显示Huang Ying丢了蓝色书包，正确；B选项，Xiao Jing是捡到钢笔而非丢失，错误；C选项，Lin Tao捡到的是足球而非书包，错误；D选项，文中未提及四人是同班同学，错误，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），应用文阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的应用文阅读（失物招领与寻物启事类），主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类应用文阅读理解题，需先通读所有失物招领/寻物启事的便条，再带着每个问题的关键词（如人名、物品、地点）回到原文定位对应内容，逐一对比选项，依据原文信息选出答案，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 关键词为Lin Tao和playground，定位第一个便条“I found a football on the playground. My name is Lin Tao.”，可知林涛在操场捡到足球，对应选项A。
2. 关键词为Xiao Jing和black pen，定位第二个便条“Xiao Jing found a black pen in the school library.”，可知肖静在学校图书馆捡到黑色钢笔，对应选项B。
3. 关键词为blue schoolbag，定位第三个便条“I lost a blue schoolbag. There is an ID card, some books, a pencil and two pens in it.”，对比选项，D选项包含所有物品，对应正确。
4. 关键词为pink pencil-bag，定位第四个便条“I lost a pencil-bag. It’s pink. There are five pens, two rulers and an eraser in it.”，可知粉色铅笔袋里有五支钢笔，对应选项C。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项，第三个便条显示Huang Ying丢了蓝色书包，正确；B选项，Xiao Jing是捡到钢笔而非丢失，错误；C选项，Lin Tao捡到的是足球而非书包，错误；D选项，文中未提及四人是同班同学，错误，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），应用文阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的应用文阅读（失物招领与寻物启事类），主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
My name is Jiang Feng. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are retired(退休). So they can help look after the family. My
father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day. And my mother usually goes to work by underground at about 7:00 a.m. They are both(两者都) very busy. My brother and I are in different schools. He usually walks to school with his friends. My school is a little far from home, so I usually take a bus there. My brother likes playing basketball. He often plays it after school on the playground. I like reading and I usually read at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. By underground.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
(
A. At about 6:00 a.m.
B. At about 6:30 a.m.
C. At about 7:00 a.m.
D. At about 7:20 a.m.
(
A. His friends. B. His parents.
C. His cousin. D. His sister.
(
A. A Beautiful Garden
B. Sports Day
C. My School Life
D. My Family
My name is Jiang Feng. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are retired(退休). So they can help look after the family. My
father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day. And my mother usually goes to work by underground at about 7:00 a.m. They are both(两者都) very busy. My brother and I are in different schools. He usually walks to school with his friends. My school is a little far from home, so I usually take a bus there. My brother likes playing basketball. He often plays it after school on the playground. I like reading and I usually read at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)6. How many people are there in Jiang Feng's family?A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
C
)7. How does Jiang Feng's father go to work?A. By underground.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
(
C
)8. When does Jiang Feng's mother usually go to work?A. At about 6:00 a.m.
B. At about 6:30 a.m.
C. At about 7:00 a.m.
D. At about 7:20 a.m.
(
A
)9. Who does Jiang Feng's brother go to school with?A. His friends. B. His parents.
C. His cousin. D. His sister.
(
D
)10. Which is the best title for the text?A. A Beautiful Garden
B. Sports Day
C. My School Life
D. My Family
答案
6. D
7. C 由第八句可知，“我”的爸爸每天坐公交车去上班。
8. C 由第九句可知，“我”的妈妈通常大约7点出门去上班。
9. A 由第十二句可知，“我”的哥哥经常和他的朋友们一起去上学。
10. D
7. C 由第八句可知，“我”的爸爸每天坐公交车去上班。
8. C 由第九句可知，“我”的妈妈通常大约7点出门去上班。
9. A 由第十二句可知，“我”的哥哥经常和他的朋友们一起去上学。
10. D
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，需根据原文内容定位对应信息解题。第6题需查找江峰家的总人数，定位原文关于家庭人口的描述；第7题查找江峰父亲上班的交通方式，定位父亲的上班相关内容；第8题查找江峰母亲上班的时间，定位母亲的上班时间描述；第9题查找江峰哥哥上学的同伴，定位哥哥上学的相关信息；第10题选择最佳标题，需归纳全文核心主旨。
【解析】6. 根据原文“There are six people in my family.”可知江峰家有6口人，故选D；7. 根据原文“My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day.”可知父亲每天坐公交上班，故选C；8. 根据原文“And my mother usually goes to work by underground at about 7:00 a.m.”可知母亲通常约7点上班，故选C；9. 根据原文“He usually walks to school with his friends.”可知哥哥和朋友一起上学，故选A；10. 全文围绕江峰的家庭展开介绍，核心是讲述自己的家人，故最佳标题为My Family，选D。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，文本内容贴近日常，信息明确，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 根据原文“There are six people in my family.”可知江峰家有6口人，故选D；7. 根据原文“My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day.”可知父亲每天坐公交上班，故选C；8. 根据原文“And my mother usually goes to work by underground at about 7:00 a.m.”可知母亲通常约7点上班，故选C；9. 根据原文“He usually walks to school with his friends.”可知哥哥和朋友一起上学，故选A；10. 全文围绕江峰的家庭展开介绍，核心是讲述自己的家人，故最佳标题为My Family，选D。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，文本内容贴近日常，信息明确，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
