一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. You really need a lot of hard work to be a good (女演员).
2. His father works as a (律师) and helps the poor to deal with some difficulties.
3. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great work of (文学) from China.
4. Wang Ping likes painting and he wants to be a (画家) when he grows up.
5. As a (企业家), Mike has little time to be with family although he makes a lot of money.
6. She was an (运动员) before, and now she is a teacher in Zhejiang University.

1. actress 2. lawyer 3. literature 4. painter
5. businessman 6. athlete

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题，需掌握常见职业类名词的正确拼写，同时注意冠词a/an的搭配规则（如第6题中an需搭配以元音音素开头的单词），确保填写的单词为单数形式，符合句子结构要求。
【解析】1. “女演员”对应的英语职业名词为actress；2. “律师”对应的英语职业名词为lawyer；3. “文学”对应的英语名词为literature；4. “画家”对应的英语职业名词为painter；5. “企业家”对应的英语职业名词为businessman；6. “运动员”对应的英语职业名词为athlete，该词以元音音素开头，与前面的an搭配正确。
【答案】1. actress 2. lawyer 3. literature 4. painter 5. businessman 6. athlete
【知识点】职业名词拼写，名词的正确形式，冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写，属于英语入门级题型，主要检验学生对常见职业类词汇的积累情况，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

二、单句语法填空
1. He keeps on (practise) and can dance really well now.
2. Everyone tries (they) best to get good grades for the final test.
3. Anna is not sure the time of the meeting.
4. The teacher wants to know he is always late for school.
5. Zhu Ziqing is a famous writer who is good at writing (essay).
6. I loved history I was at school.
7. I read The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway yesterday.
8. We have to follow the traffic (law) when we drive.

1. practising 2. their 3. about 4. why
5. essays 6. when 7. by 8. laws

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配：keep on doing sth中on为介词，后接动名词，需将practise变为动名词形式。
2. 第2题考查固定短语try one's best，主语everyone对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
3. 第3题考查固定搭配be sure about，意为“对……确定”，需填介词about。
4. 第4题考查宾语从句引导词，根据句意“老师想知道他迟到的原因”，表原因用why。
5. 第5题考查名词复数，essay为可数名词，此处泛指需用复数。
6. 第6题考查时间状语从句引导词，表“当……时”用when。
7. 第7题考查表作者的介词，作品由某人创作用by。
8. 第8题考查名词复数，traffic law泛指各类法规需用复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth要求介词on后接动名词，practise的动名词为practising，故填practising。
2. 固定短语try one's best中，主语everyone对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
3. 固定搭配be sure about符合“对会议时间不确定”的句意，故填介词about。
4. 宾语从句需表达“迟到的原因”，用表原因的引导词why，故填why。
5. essay是可数名词，此处泛指“散文”，应用复数形式essays，故填essays。
6. 时间状语从句需表达“在学校的时候”，用引导词when，故填when。
7. 表示作品的创作者时，用介词by，意为“由……创作”，故填by。
8. traffic law指交通法规，此处泛指各类法规，应用复数形式laws，故填laws。
【答案】1. practising 2. their 3. about 4. why 5. essays 6. when 7. by 8. laws
【知识点】固定搭配与短语；基础语法；名词的数
【点评】本题为基础单句语法填空题，聚焦英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、代词/介词/从句引导词等基础语法及名词的数，题型常规，侧重基础应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次

1. —Is Ms Jones in the library?
—Yeah! I it. I saw her there just now.
2. —Mum, I fail to make a model plane.
—Oh, dear, trying.
3. —What does your daughter want to be when she ?
—A policewoman.
4. It's a secret. no one finds out about this.
5. She always to help her friend with the homework.

1. am sure about 2. keep on 3. grows up
4. Make sure 5. tries her best

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义：grow up（长大）、be sure about（确信）、make sure（确保）、keep on（继续）、try one's best（尽某人最大努力）；接着逐句分析语境，确定每句所需短语，再根据句子的主语、时态、句式（如祈使句）调整短语形式，同时保证每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 答语表示“我确信Jones女士在图书馆”，对应短语be sure about，主语为I，一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am sure about。
2. 语境是鼓励“继续尝试”，对应短语keep on，keep on doing sth为固定搭配，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep on。
3. 询问“当她长大后想当什么”，对应短语grow up，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式grows，故填grows up。
4. 表示“确保没人发现这个秘密”，对应短语make sure，此处为祈使句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Make sure。
5. 表示“她总是尽最大努力帮朋友做作业”，对应短语try one's best，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用tries，one's用her，故填tries her best。
【答案】
1. am sure about 2. keep on 3. grows up 4. Make sure 5. tries her best
【知识点】
动词短语、一般现在时、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及形式转换，需结合句子语境选择合适短语，并根据主语、句式调整形式，是基础题型，需掌握短语的用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5