2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语外研版第74页答案
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我恐怕今晚不能和你去看电影了。
I'm afraid
I can't go to the movie with you tonight.
2. 一些学生喜欢踢足球,其他的更喜欢篮球。
Some of
the students like playing soccer, and
the others
prefer basketball.
3. 帮助他人能在我们的社区中创造善意的循环。
Helping others can create
a circle of goodwill
in our community.
4. 这个项目旨在帮助学生提高他们的阅读技巧。
This project
aims to help
students improve their reading skills.
5. 如果你感到难过,不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求支持。
If you feel sad, don't be afraid to
reach out to
your friends or family.

答案

1. I'm afraid 2. Some of;the others 3. a circle of goodwill 4. aims to help 5. reach out to

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定表达、短语及句式。解题时先明确每个句子的核心含义,再对应英语常用表达,注意主谓一致、固定搭配的正确性:1. “我恐怕”是表达担忧的常用句式;2. 需区分特定范围内“一些”和“其余全部”的不定代词用法;3. 对应固定短语;4. 注意主谓一致;5. 匹配固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 表达“我恐怕”的固定句式为I'm afraid,故填I'm afraid;
2. 特定范围内“一些学生”用Some of,“其余全部学生”用the others,故填Some of; the others;
3. “善意的循环”的固定英语表达为a circle of goodwill,故填a circle of goodwill;
4. “旨在帮助”对应aim to help,主语This project为第三人称单数,谓语动词用aims,故填aims to help;
5. “向……寻求支持”的固定短语为reach out to,be afraid to后接动词原形,故填reach out to。
【答案】
1. I'm afraid 2. Some of; the others 3. a circle of goodwill 4. aims to help 5. reach out to
【知识点】
固定句式、固定短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与搭配,侧重日常交际和常用短语的应用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点,需学生平时积累常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ.完形填空
A great team is more than just people working side by side. It is a close-knit(紧密相连的) group. In such a
1
, every member works hard towards the same goal. Some key parts are very
2
for making this happen.
First, every team needs a good
3
. A leader doesn't just give orders. A good leader listens to others, makes fair decisions, and encourages everyone. Sometimes, the team can
4
to choose their leader or to make important choices.
Second, great teamwork is the heart of success. It means sharing ideas, helping each other, and
5
to finish tasks. When one member faces a problem, the others should offer support and useful suggestions.
Finally, being open to
6
is very important. A great team listens to every member's opinion. Everyone should
7
free to give suggestions or new ideas. This helps the team
8
problems creatively and improve together.
In short, a great team
9
a caring leader, strong teamwork, and respect for all suggestions.
10
all members work hard with one heart, they can achieve amazing things. That is the true power of teamwork.
(
B
)1. A. class B. group C. family D. club
(
C
)2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy
(
A
)3. A. leader B. teacher C. helper D. farmer
(
D
)4. A. decide B. ask C. fight D. vote
(
C
)5. A. making a mistake B. making a difference
C. making every effort D. making a choice
(
A
)6. A. suggestions B. questions C. tasks D. plans
(
D
)7. A. look B. smell C. sound D. feel
(
B
)8. A. find B. solve C. see D. forget
(
B
)9. A. refuses B. needs C. creates D. provides
(
B
)10. A. Although B. When C. But D. So

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:第1题对应前文的“close-knit group”,选group;第2题关键部分对团队目标很重要,选important;第3题后文围绕leader展开,选leader;第4题团队选领导用投票(vote)更合理;第5题共同努力完成任务,选making every effort;第6题后文提到听取成员意见,对应suggestions;第7题固定搭配feel free to do;第8题解决问题用solve;第9题优秀团队需要这些要素,选needs;第10题表时间条件,用when。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“close-knit(紧密相连的) group”,此处指这样的团队,故选B(group)。
2. 关键部分对实现团队目标很重要,故选C(important)。
3. 后文明确阐述leader的作用,此处指团队需要好的leader,故选A(leader)。
4. 团队选择领导的合理方式是投票,故选D(vote)。
5. 优秀团队需共同努力完成任务,making every effort符合语境,故选C。
6. 后文提到听取成员意见,此处指对suggestions开放,故选A。
7. 固定搭配feel free to do sth.(随意做某事),故选D。
8. solve problems(解决问题)是固定搭配,故选B。
9. 优秀团队需要有责任心的领导、团队合作等要素,故选B(needs)。
10. 此处表时间条件“当所有成员同心时”,用when,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“优秀团队的构成要素”展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握,逻辑清晰,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5