三、阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. 1 It brings cold, snow and ice. Here are some different ways to know it's winter.
2 The winter solstice (冬至) is the day of the year wtih the fewest hours of daylight.
The sun doesn't seem warm in winter. 3 People and animals don't like to go outside.
Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. So when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. 4 Some animals hibernate (冬眠), but others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. This is called migration (迁徙). 5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.E

【分析】
本题为英语选句填空题，解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合空格前后的内容逻辑匹配选项。步骤如下：1. 第1空：前文介绍冬天的定义，后文提到冬天带来寒冷、雪和冰，需选说明冬天核心特点的选项，对应C；2. 第2空：后文提及冬至是一年中白昼最少的日子，需选与昼夜时长相关的选项，对应A；3. 第3空：前文说冬天太阳不暖，后文讲人们不爱出门，需选解释人们不爱出门原因的选项，对应F；4. 第4空：前文说树木植物休眠、看到棕色而非绿色，需选描述树木状态的选项，对应B；5. 第5空：前文提到鸟类迁徙，需选对应迁徙结果的选项，对应E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍冬天是秋与春之间的季节，后文说明冬天带来寒冷、雪和冰，C选项“Winter is usually the coldest time of a year in some places”承接上下文，点明冬天的核心特征，符合语境；
2. 第2空：后文提到冬至是一年中白昼最少的日子，A选项“The days are shorter and the nights are longer”与白昼时长减少的内容直接相关，衔接自然；
3. 第3空：前文说冬天太阳不暖，后文讲人们和动物不爱出门，F选项“There is lots of rain or snow in winter”解释了人们不爱出门的原因，逻辑通顺；
4. 第4空：前文说树木植物休眠、看到棕色而非绿色，B选项“There are no leaves on most of the trees”对应树木休眠时无叶的状态，符合语境；
5. 第5空：前文提到鸟类迁徙到温暖地方过冬，E选项“They will come back when spring comes”对应迁徙的结果，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语选句填空、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文语境的理解及逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文关键词和逻辑关系匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、短文填空。
heavily wet wear when rise cloudy lightning me seem question
On Sunday, John gets a new raincoat（雨衣）from his mother. It's blue, and it's his favourite colour. He likes it very much.
“Mum, can I wear it now?” asks John.
“No, my dear. You can wear it only when it is rainy,” says Mum.
The next morning, the sun rises. “Will it rain today, Mum? I hope to wear my raincoat,” says John.
“No, it is a sunny day today. If you wear it, you'll look very funny!” says Mum.
On Tuesday, when John's mother is preparing breakfast for him, he asks her the same question.
“Sorry, I don't know. You can hope for the rain and maybe it will come,” says Mum.
It is cloudy on Wednesday. “Mum, why doesn't it rain? I really hope it will rain soon,” says John.
“Dear, I think it will rain soon,” says Mum.
On Thursday, John is still waiting for the rain. Suddenly, he sees the lightning and then hears the thunder（雷声）. It seems that there will be a huge storm. Soon the rain is pouring down.
“Wow! It's raining! It's raining heavily!” John runs into the rain happily.
“Hey, John. Come back!” His mum runs after him with an umbrella and John's raincoat. But John isn't afraid of getting wet because he is so happy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. wear 2. when 3. rises 4. my 5. seems 6. question 7. cloudy 8. lightning 9. heavily 10. wet

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文大意：约翰得到新雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿雨衣，最终等到大雨的故事。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，注意词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、词性匹配等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境“我现在能穿它吗”，选wear。
2. 空格处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，结合妈妈的要求“只有下雨时才能穿”，选when。
3. 主语the sun是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，表“太阳升起”，选rises。
4. 空格后是名词raincoat，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表“我的雨衣”，选my。
5. 固定句型It seems that...（似乎……），结合语境“似乎有大风暴”，选seems。
6. 固定搭配the same question（同样的问题），结合前文“问同样的”，选question。
7. 空格处需形容词作表语表天气，结合后文“为什么不下雨”，周三是多云的，选cloudy。
8. 结合后文“听到雷声”，前面是看到闪电，选lightning。
9. 空格处修饰动词raining，需副词，表“雨下得大”，选heavily。
10. 固定搭配get wet（淋湿），结合语境“不怕淋湿”，选wet。
【答案】
1. wear 2. when 3. rises 4. my 5. seems 6. question 7. cloudy 8. lightning 9. heavily 10. wet
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填空、词性匹配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，词汇均为常用词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6