登录
三、阅读还原。
The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? 1
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 2 They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves.
In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 3 Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 4 But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “making a mountain out of a molehill（小题大做）”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was.
Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 5 For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
A. It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.
B. All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.
C. If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World.
D. The stories and characters are also
ular with foreigners.
E. What's more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.
F. They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? 1
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 2 They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves.
In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 3 Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 4 But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “making a mountain out of a molehill（小题大做）”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was.
Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 5 For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
A. It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.
B. All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.
C. If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World.
D. The stories and characters are also
ular with foreigners.E. What's more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.
F. They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及话题一致性选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐一分析每个空前后内容，匹配对应句子。第1空承接前文关于是否想了解古代中国人生活的提问，给出推荐书籍；第2空承接前文提到的书中人物，介绍人物的职业情况；第3空承接前文提到的书中故事，说明故事的长度；第4空与后文形成转折，说明听起来像故事书；第5空承接前文关于书籍文学地位的说明，进一步阐述书籍的益处。
【解析】
1. 前文提问“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?”，C选项“If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World.”针对问题给出推荐，符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提到书中有600多个人物，后文“They”指代这些人物，F选项“They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.”介绍人物的职业，衔接自然，故选F。
3. 前文提到书中有1130个小故事，B选项“All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.”说明故事的长度，承接前文的“stories”，故选B。
4. 后文转折说书中的短语至今仍在使用，A选项“It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.”与后文形成转折，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 前文说明书籍的文学地位，E选项“What's more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.”进一步阐述书籍的益处，衔接上下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原；语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合上下文的指代关系、话题连贯性进行选择，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及话题一致性选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐一分析每个空前后内容，匹配对应句子。第1空承接前文关于是否想了解古代中国人生活的提问，给出推荐书籍；第2空承接前文提到的书中人物，介绍人物的职业情况；第3空承接前文提到的书中故事，说明故事的长度；第4空与后文形成转折，说明听起来像故事书；第5空承接前文关于书籍文学地位的说明，进一步阐述书籍的益处。
【解析】
1. 前文提问“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?”，C选项“If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World.”针对问题给出推荐，符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提到书中有600多个人物，后文“They”指代这些人物，F选项“They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.”介绍人物的职业，衔接自然，故选F。
3. 前文提到书中有1130个小故事，B选项“All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.”说明故事的长度，承接前文的“stories”，故选B。
4. 后文转折说书中的短语至今仍在使用，A选项“It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.”与后文形成转折，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 前文说明书籍的文学地位，E选项“What's more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.”进一步阐述书籍的益处，衔接上下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原；语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合上下文的指代关系、话题连贯性进行选择，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空。
make smarter read teach third for the chance careful but
Dear John,
$I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War. It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the \underline{1} time that I have recommended the book!$
$This book is full of clever sayings. One of \underline{2} most important ideas is "know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat". It means in a war, there are many things people should think about \underline{3}, such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us to \underline{4} good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more \underline{5} to get what we want.$
$The book also \underline{6} us to be patient and not to be too quick to act. We have to wait \underline{7} the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be \underline{8} and make better choices.$
$So far, many people have \underline{9} the book. It is not only for wars in the past, \underline{10} also for our daily life. It is really a great book. Hope you will read it soon.$
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
make smarter read teach third for the chance careful but
Dear John,
$I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War. It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the \underline{1} time that I have recommended the book!$
$This book is full of clever sayings. One of \underline{2} most important ideas is "know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat". It means in a war, there are many things people should think about \underline{3}, such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us to \underline{4} good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more \underline{5} to get what we want.$
$The book also \underline{6} us to be patient and not to be too quick to act. We have to wait \underline{7} the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be \underline{8} and make better choices.$
$So far, many people have \underline{9} the book. It is not only for wars in the past, \underline{10} also for our daily life. It is really a great book. Hope you will read it soon.$
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1.third 2.the 3.carefully 4.make 5.chances 6.teaches 7.for 8.smarter 9.read 10.but
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解整体语境，结合所给词汇及英语语法知识，逐一分析每个空格的用法：
1. 空格后接名词time，结合语境“这是我第三次推荐这本书”，需用序数词；
2. 空格后是形容词最高级most important，英语中形容词最高级前要加定冠词；
3. 空格修饰动词短语think about，需用副词形式；
4. 结合固定搭配及tell sb to do sth结构，确定动词；
5. more后需接可数名词复数，结合语境“更多机会”确定名词复数；
6. 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
7. 结合固定搭配“等待”确定介词；
8. be动词后需接形容词，结合语境“更明智”确定形容词比较级；
9. 句子是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；
10. 结合固定搭配“不仅…而且…”确定连词。
【解析】
1. 表示“第三次”，用序数词third；
2. 形容词最高级前加定冠词the；
3. careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词短语think about；
4. 固定搭配make plans（制定计划），符合tell sb to do结构；
5. chance的复数形式chances，more后接可数名词复数；
6. 主语the book是第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches；
7. 固定搭配wait for（等待）；
8. smart的比较级smarter，符合语境“更明智”；
9. read的过去分词是read，用于现在完成时；
10. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）。
【答案】
1.third 2.the 3.carefully 4.make 5.chances 6.teaches 7.for 8.smarter 9.read 10.but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、序数词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解整体语境，结合所给词汇及英语语法知识，逐一分析每个空格的用法：
1. 空格后接名词time，结合语境“这是我第三次推荐这本书”，需用序数词；
2. 空格后是形容词最高级most important，英语中形容词最高级前要加定冠词；
3. 空格修饰动词短语think about，需用副词形式；
4. 结合固定搭配及tell sb to do sth结构，确定动词；
5. more后需接可数名词复数，结合语境“更多机会”确定名词复数；
6. 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
7. 结合固定搭配“等待”确定介词；
8. be动词后需接形容词，结合语境“更明智”确定形容词比较级；
9. 句子是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；
10. 结合固定搭配“不仅…而且…”确定连词。
【解析】
1. 表示“第三次”，用序数词third；
2. 形容词最高级前加定冠词the；
3. careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词短语think about；
4. 固定搭配make plans（制定计划），符合tell sb to do结构；
5. chance的复数形式chances，more后接可数名词复数；
6. 主语the book是第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches；
7. 固定搭配wait for（等待）；
8. smart的比较级smarter，符合语境“更明智”；
9. read的过去分词是read，用于现在完成时；
10. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）。
【答案】
1.third 2.the 3.carefully 4.make 5.chances 6.teaches 7.for 8.smarter 9.read 10.but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、序数词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
