四、完形填空
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. We had a great 1. We
went to Xi'an with 2 Americans who were in the trip, too. So I not only 3 my
trip, but also made five new friends.
On the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. We
were 4 to see them. The Terracotta Warriors are 5. Lots of people from all
over the world come to 6 them every year. It is said that it took 720,000 people
to 7 the Terracotta Warriors. And I was proud of these 8 works. During the
trip, I took many photos of 9 family and our new friends. We also learnt 10
to make the warriors.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an. It 11
us about one and a half hours to go around it by bike. We were tired 12 very
happy. We enjoyed beautiful scenery as we 13 bikes. In the afternoon,
we went to see how to make 14. It was interesting to make paper by ourselves.
What a 15 holiday it was! It was really the best one ever for me.
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Last summer holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. We had a great 1. We
went to Xi'an with 2 Americans who were in the trip, too. So I not only 3 my
trip, but also made five new friends.
On the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. We
were 4 to see them. The Terracotta Warriors are 5. Lots of people from all
over the world come to 6 them every year. It is said that it took 720,000 people
to 7 the Terracotta Warriors. And I was proud of these 8 works. During the
trip, I took many photos of 9 family and our new friends. We also learnt 10
to make the warriors.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an. It 11
us about one and a half hours to go around it by bike. We were tired 12 very
happy. We enjoyed beautiful scenery as we 13 bikes. In the afternoon,
we went to see how to make 14. It was interesting to make paper by ourselves.
What a 15 holiday it was! It was really the best one ever for me.
(
B
)1. A. walk B. trip C. camp D. hike(
C
)2. A. two B. three C. five D. six(
B
)3. A. changed B. enjoyed C. planned D. hated(
C
)4. A. hungry B. bored C. excited D. tired(
D
)5. A. right B. comfortable C. strange D. world-famous(
B
)6. A. enter B. visit C. pick D. notice(
C
)7. A. collect B. cheer C. build D. teach(
A
)8. A. great B. bad C. fresh D. cheap(
D
)9. A. your B. his C. her D. my(
A
)10. A. how B. why C. what D. when(
B
)11. A. spent B. took C. finished D. paid(
D
)12. A. or B. and C. so D. but(
C
)13. A. cleaned B. bought C. rode D. sold(
B
)14. A. food B. paper C. silk D. cards(
D
)15. A. true B. careful C. difficult D. wonderful答案
四、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者一家去西安旅行的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由前文“went to Xi'an”可知是旅行相关;2. 后文提到“made five new friends”对应人数;3. 旅行的感受需选合适动词;4. 看到兵马俑的情绪;5. 兵马俑的属性;6. 世界各地游客的行为;7. 建造兵马俑的动词;8. 对兵马俑作品的评价;9. 所属代词;10. 学习制作的疑问词;11. 花费时间的固定句型;12. 累与开心的逻辑关系;13. 骑行的动词;14. 制作的物品;15. 对假期的评价。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析,前文提到去西安旅行,have a great trip是固定搭配,故选B;
2. 考查数词,后文“made five new friends”可知是五个美国人,故选C;
3. 考查动词辨析,enjoy表示享受,符合旅行的愉悦感受,故选B;
4. 考查形容词辨析,看到壮观的兵马俑应是兴奋的,excited符合语境,故选C;
5. 考查形容词辨析,兵马俑是世界闻名的文化遗迹,world-famous符合常识,故选D;
6. 考查动词辨析,世界各地的人来参观兵马俑,visit符合语境,故选B;
7. 考查动词辨析,建造兵马俑用build,符合历史事实,故选C;
8. 考查形容词辨析,兵马俑是伟大的艺术作品,great符合评价,故选A;
9. 考查代词辨析,修饰family用第一人称形容词性物主代词my,故选D;
10. 考查疑问词,learn how to do sth表示学习如何做某事,符合语境,故选A;
11. 考查固定句型,it takes sb +时间+to do sth是固定结构,故选B;
12. 考查连词,tired和happy是转折关系,用but连接,故选D;
13. 考查动词辨析,ride bikes是固定搭配,此处用过去式rode,故选C;
14. 考查名词辨析,后文提到“make paper”,对应制作的物品是paper,故选B;
15. 考查形容词辨析,wonderful修饰holiday,符合对假期的积极评价,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕西安旅行展开,考查词汇运用与语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者一家去西安旅行的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由前文“went to Xi'an”可知是旅行相关;2. 后文提到“made five new friends”对应人数;3. 旅行的感受需选合适动词;4. 看到兵马俑的情绪;5. 兵马俑的属性;6. 世界各地游客的行为;7. 建造兵马俑的动词;8. 对兵马俑作品的评价;9. 所属代词;10. 学习制作的疑问词;11. 花费时间的固定句型;12. 累与开心的逻辑关系;13. 骑行的动词;14. 制作的物品;15. 对假期的评价。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析,前文提到去西安旅行,have a great trip是固定搭配,故选B;
2. 考查数词,后文“made five new friends”可知是五个美国人,故选C;
3. 考查动词辨析,enjoy表示享受,符合旅行的愉悦感受,故选B;
4. 考查形容词辨析,看到壮观的兵马俑应是兴奋的,excited符合语境,故选C;
5. 考查形容词辨析,兵马俑是世界闻名的文化遗迹,world-famous符合常识,故选D;
6. 考查动词辨析,世界各地的人来参观兵马俑,visit符合语境,故选B;
7. 考查动词辨析,建造兵马俑用build,符合历史事实,故选C;
8. 考查形容词辨析,兵马俑是伟大的艺术作品,great符合评价,故选A;
9. 考查代词辨析,修饰family用第一人称形容词性物主代词my,故选D;
10. 考查疑问词,learn how to do sth表示学习如何做某事,符合语境,故选A;
11. 考查固定句型,it takes sb +时间+to do sth是固定结构,故选B;
12. 考查连词,tired和happy是转折关系,用but连接,故选D;
13. 考查动词辨析,ride bikes是固定搭配,此处用过去式rode,故选C;
14. 考查名词辨析,后文提到“make paper”,对应制作的物品是paper,故选B;
15. 考查形容词辨析,wonderful修饰holiday,符合对假期的积极评价,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕西安旅行展开,考查词汇运用与语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、阅读理解
①Hainan is one of the most famous places in China. Every year a lot of people
go there on holiday. But do you know it is also the home of the world's first circular
high-speed railway? It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island.
The line connects some must-see places. We've got a list here for you.
②Haikou is often called the Coconut City because of its many coconut trees. The
city not only has beautiful seaside scenery, but also is famous for its rich history.
③After a half-hour trip, the train will convey you to Wenchang. Here you can
enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish are
fed on rice bran and coconut.
④You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River,
Qionghai. It attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with the
natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests.
⑤Welcome to Wanning, a place rich in natural resources. Riyue Bay is one of
the area's most popular resorts. It is also a good place to enjoy water sports.
⑥Sanya is our last stop. Many big rocks can be found on the beach there.
Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky!
(
A. Only one million people visit Hainan in a year.
B. Some must-see places are far away from the railway.
C. China has the world's first circular high-speed railway.
D. It isn't easy for visitors to travel around the island.
(
A. Leave. B. Cross. C. Follow. D. Take.
(
to the passage?
A. Try the famous dish. B. Play some water sports.
C. Sit on the big rocks. D. Enjoy the seaside scenery.
(

①Hainan is one of the most famous places in China. Every year a lot of people
go there on holiday. But do you know it is also the home of the world's first circular
high-speed railway? It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island.
The line connects some must-see places. We've got a list here for you.
②Haikou is often called the Coconut City because of its many coconut trees. The
city not only has beautiful seaside scenery, but also is famous for its rich history.
③After a half-hour trip, the train will convey you to Wenchang. Here you can
enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish are
fed on rice bran and coconut.
④You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River,
Qionghai. It attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with the
natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests.
⑤Welcome to Wanning, a place rich in natural resources. Riyue Bay is one of
the area's most popular resorts. It is also a good place to enjoy water sports.
⑥Sanya is our last stop. Many big rocks can be found on the beach there.
Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky!
(
C
)1. What can we know according to Paragraph 1?A. Only one million people visit Hainan in a year.
B. Some must-see places are far away from the railway.
C. China has the world's first circular high-speed railway.
D. It isn't easy for visitors to travel around the island.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "convey" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Leave. B. Cross. C. Follow. D. Take.
(
A
)3. If Mary reaches Wenchang by high-speed train, what can she do accordingto the passage?
A. Try the famous dish. B. Play some water sports.
C. Sit on the big rocks. D. Enjoy the seaside scenery.
(
A
)4. What's the structure of this passage?答案
五、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段内容,逐一比对选项。原文明确提到海南是世界首个环形高铁的所在地,对应选项C;A选项原文未提年游客量,B选项原文说线路连接必看景点而非距离远,D选项原文说环岛耗时短并非困难,故排除A、B、D。
2. 第2题:结合语境猜测词义,火车的功能是运送乘客,“convey”意为“运送”,选项中“take”有“运送”之意,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3题:定位文昌相关段落,原文提到可品尝著名的文昌鸡,对应选项A;B是万宁的水上运动,C是三亚的岩石,D是海口的海景,故排除B、C、D。
4. 第4题:分析文章结构,第一段总起介绍海南环形高铁及景点,后续段落分述各景点,为总分结构,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“it is also the home of the world's first circular high-speed railway”,确定C正确,A、B、D均与原文信息不符,答案为C。
2. 第2题:“convey”在句中表示火车将乘客带到文昌,“take”有“把…带到”的含义,与“convey”语义相近,故选D。
3. 第3题:文昌段落提到“enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken”,对应选项A,B、C、D分别对应其他地点的内容,故选A。
4. 第4题:文章采用总分结构,第一段总述,后续分述各景点,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考查学生对文章细节、词义及结构的理解,难度适中,需准确定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:定位第一段内容,逐一比对选项。原文明确提到海南是世界首个环形高铁的所在地,对应选项C;A选项原文未提年游客量,B选项原文说线路连接必看景点而非距离远,D选项原文说环岛耗时短并非困难,故排除A、B、D。
2. 第2题:结合语境猜测词义,火车的功能是运送乘客,“convey”意为“运送”,选项中“take”有“运送”之意,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3题:定位文昌相关段落,原文提到可品尝著名的文昌鸡,对应选项A;B是万宁的水上运动,C是三亚的岩石,D是海口的海景,故排除B、C、D。
4. 第4题:分析文章结构,第一段总起介绍海南环形高铁及景点,后续段落分述各景点,为总分结构,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“it is also the home of the world's first circular high-speed railway”,确定C正确,A、B、D均与原文信息不符,答案为C。
2. 第2题:“convey”在句中表示火车将乘客带到文昌,“take”有“把…带到”的含义,与“convey”语义相近,故选D。
3. 第3题:文昌段落提到“enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken”,对应选项A,B、C、D分别对应其他地点的内容,故选A。
4. 第4题:文章采用总分结构,第一段总述,后续分述各景点,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考查学生对文章细节、词义及结构的理解,难度适中,需准确定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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