1. 一块三角尺按如图所示的方式放置,其中 $l_{1}// l_{2}$,$∠ C=90°$,$∠ A=30°$,$∠ 1=20°$,则$∠ 2=$(

A.$35°$
B.$30°$
C.$45°$
D.$40°$
D
)A.$35°$
B.$30°$
C.$45°$
D.$40°$
答案
1. D
如图,$l_{1}// l_{2}$,$∠ 1 = 105°$,$∠ 2 = 140°$,则$∠ 3$的度数为()

A.$55°$
B.$60°$
C.$65°$
D.$70°$
解析 如图,过点 $A$ 作 $AB// l_{1}$,

$\because l_{1}// l_{2}$,
$\therefore AB// l_{1}// l_{2}$.
$\therefore ∠ 1+∠ 4=180°$,$∠ 2+∠ 5=180°$.
$\because ∠ 1=105°$,$∠ 2=140°$,
$\therefore ∠ 4 = 180° - ∠ 1 = 180° - 105° = 75°$,$∠ 5=180° - ∠ 2=180° - 140°=40°$.
$\because ∠ 4+∠ 5+∠ 3=180°$,
$\therefore ∠ 3 = 180° - ∠ 4 - ∠ 5 = 180° - 75° - 40°=65°$.
答案 C
A.$55°$
B.$60°$
C.$65°$
D.$70°$
解析 如图,过点 $A$ 作 $AB// l_{1}$,
$\because l_{1}// l_{2}$,
$\therefore AB// l_{1}// l_{2}$.
$\therefore ∠ 1+∠ 4=180°$,$∠ 2+∠ 5=180°$.
$\because ∠ 1=105°$,$∠ 2=140°$,
$\therefore ∠ 4 = 180° - ∠ 1 = 180° - 105° = 75°$,$∠ 5=180° - ∠ 2=180° - 140°=40°$.
$\because ∠ 4+∠ 5+∠ 3=180°$,
$\therefore ∠ 3 = 180° - ∠ 4 - ∠ 5 = 180° - 75° - 40°=65°$.
答案 C
答案
C
解析
过点$ A $作$ AB // l_{1} $,
$\because l_{1} // l_{2}$,
$\therefore AB // l_{1} // l_{2}$,
$\therefore ∠ 1 + ∠ 4 = 180°$,$∠ 2 + ∠ 5 = 180°$(两直线平行,同旁内角互补),
$\because ∠ 1 = 105°$,$∠ 2 = 140°$,
$\therefore ∠ 4 = 180° - 105° = 75°$,$∠ 5 = 180° - 140° = 40°$,
$\because ∠ 4 + ∠ 5 + ∠ 3 = 180°$,
$\therefore ∠ 3 = 180° - 75° - 40° = 65°$。
$\because l_{1} // l_{2}$,
$\therefore AB // l_{1} // l_{2}$,
$\therefore ∠ 1 + ∠ 4 = 180°$,$∠ 2 + ∠ 5 = 180°$(两直线平行,同旁内角互补),
$\because ∠ 1 = 105°$,$∠ 2 = 140°$,
$\therefore ∠ 4 = 180° - 105° = 75°$,$∠ 5 = 180° - 140° = 40°$,
$\because ∠ 4 + ∠ 5 + ∠ 3 = 180°$,
$\therefore ∠ 3 = 180° - 75° - 40° = 65°$。
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