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Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。21至24题每题答案不超过3个单词,25题须用完整句子回答。
It's safe and fun for children to go to school on the school bus. So many parents and children choose this way. But here are some rules on the bus.
Be Friendly
It's important to be polite to the bus driver. The driver gets you to school safely!
When you get on the bus, say "hello" or give a smile to others. This can help you make friends.
Be Safe
The bus isn't a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don't walk around or make much noise. This may distract(使……分心) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet. Don't keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. And if there is a teacher, you can also tell the teacher.
Keep the Bus Clean
No one likes a dirty bus! Don't eat or drink on the bus. Food or drinks may spill(洒). Also, remember to pick up the litter around you when you get off the bus.
By following these rules, you'll help make the bus ride nice and safe!
The Rules on the School Bus
Be Friendly
• Be 21.
• Say "hello" or give a smile to others.
Be Safe
• Always stay in the seat and don't walk around or 22.
• Keep your phone quiet.
• If you need help, tell the 23.
Keep the Bus Clean
• Don't eat or drink on the bus.
• Pick up the 24.
25. What other rules do you think we should follow on the school bus?
It's safe and fun for children to go to school on the school bus. So many parents and children choose this way. But here are some rules on the bus.
Be Friendly
It's important to be polite to the bus driver. The driver gets you to school safely!
When you get on the bus, say "hello" or give a smile to others. This can help you make friends.
Be Safe
The bus isn't a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don't walk around or make much noise. This may distract(使……分心) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet. Don't keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. And if there is a teacher, you can also tell the teacher.
Keep the Bus Clean
No one likes a dirty bus! Don't eat or drink on the bus. Food or drinks may spill(洒). Also, remember to pick up the litter around you when you get off the bus.
By following these rules, you'll help make the bus ride nice and safe!
The Rules on the School Bus
Be Friendly
• Be 21.
polite
to the bus driver.• Say "hello" or give a smile to others.
Be Safe
• Always stay in the seat and don't walk around or 22.
make much noise
.• Keep your phone quiet.
• If you need help, tell the 23.
driver or teacher
.Keep the Bus Clean
• Don't eat or drink on the bus.
• Pick up the 24.
litter around you
when you get off the bus.25. What other rules do you think we should follow on the school bus?
We should get on the school bus on time when it comes to our homes.
We should get off the school bus after it stops.
答案
21.polite 22.make much noise 23.driver or teacher 24.litter around you 25.We should get on the school bus on time when it comes to our homes./We should get off the school bus after it stops.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解类的细节填空题与开放问答题，解题思路为：1. 针对21-24题，根据题干的规则关键词，定位到短文对应规则板块的原文语句，提取符合“答案不超过3个单词”要求的匹配信息；2. 针对25题，结合校车乘车的安全常识，提出合理的校车乘车规则，用完整句子作答。
【解析】
21题：定位到短文“Be Friendly”板块的“It's important to be polite to the bus driver”，提取关键词“polite”，符合要求；
22题：定位到短文“Be Safe”板块的“Don't walk around or make much noise”，提取关键词组“make much noise”，符合要求；
23题：定位到短文“Be Safe”板块的“If you need help, tell the driver. And if there is a teacher, you can also tell the teacher”，整合信息得到“driver or teacher”，符合要求；
24题：定位到短文“Keep the Bus Clean”板块的“remember to pick up the litter around you when you get off the bus”，提取关键词组“litter around you”，符合要求；
25题：结合校车乘车常识，提出合理规则，用完整句子作答，如“ We should get off the school bus after it stops completely.”
【答案】
21.polite 22.make much noise 23.driver or teacher 24.litter around you 25.We should get off the school bus after it stops.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，根据文章内容填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，21-24题为原文细节直接查找，难度较低；25题结合常识作答，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解类的细节填空题与开放问答题，解题思路为：1. 针对21-24题，根据题干的规则关键词，定位到短文对应规则板块的原文语句，提取符合“答案不超过3个单词”要求的匹配信息；2. 针对25题，结合校车乘车的安全常识，提出合理的校车乘车规则，用完整句子作答。
【解析】
21题：定位到短文“Be Friendly”板块的“It's important to be polite to the bus driver”，提取关键词“polite”，符合要求；
22题：定位到短文“Be Safe”板块的“Don't walk around or make much noise”，提取关键词组“make much noise”，符合要求；
23题：定位到短文“Be Safe”板块的“If you need help, tell the driver. And if there is a teacher, you can also tell the teacher”，整合信息得到“driver or teacher”，符合要求；
24题：定位到短文“Keep the Bus Clean”板块的“remember to pick up the litter around you when you get off the bus”，提取关键词组“litter around you”，符合要求；
25题：结合校车乘车常识，提出合理规则，用完整句子作答，如“ We should get off the school bus after it stops completely.”
【答案】
21.polite 22.make much noise 23.driver or teacher 24.litter around you 25.We should get off the school bus after it stops.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，根据文章内容填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，21-24题为原文细节直接查找，难度较低；25题结合常识作答，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
