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（四）
$Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power of n\underline{\quad 1\quad}.$
$For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a b\underline{\quad 2\quad} rainstorm at sea. Then too much seawater comes onto the land. A fast m\underline{\quad 3\quad} flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can t\underline{\quad 4\quad} to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t.$
$An earthquake h\underline{\quad 5\quad} where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land s\underline{\quad 6\quad}. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can s\underline{\quad 7\quad} fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to p\underline{\quad 8\quad} them from falling down in an earthquake.$
A tornado（龙卷风$）is fast a\underline{\quad 9\quad} that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast-moving wind and rain. It b\underline{\quad 10\quad} at sea and can come onto land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes.$
We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to safe places.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
$Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power of n\underline{\quad 1\quad}.$
$For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a b\underline{\quad 2\quad} rainstorm at sea. Then too much seawater comes onto the land. A fast m\underline{\quad 3\quad} flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can t\underline{\quad 4\quad} to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t.$
$An earthquake h\underline{\quad 5\quad} where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land s\underline{\quad 6\quad}. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can s\underline{\quad 7\quad} fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to p\underline{\quad 8\quad} them from falling down in an earthquake.$
A tornado（龙卷风$）is fast a\underline{\quad 9\quad} that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast-moving wind and rain. It b\underline{\quad 10\quad} at sea and can come onto land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes.$
We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to safe places.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案
1. nature 2. big 3. moving 4. try
5. happens 6. shakes 7. start
8. prevent 9. air 10. begins
5. happens 6. shakes 7. start
8. prevent 9. air 10. begins
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据短文语境及首字母提示填写单词的语篇填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕“人类无法阻止自然灾害但可采取措施避险”的主题展开；2. 针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则或固定搭配，推断符合要求的单词；3. 逐个验证，确保单词符合语义和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“natural disasters（自然灾害）”，此处指“自然的力量”，首字母为n，故填nature；
2. 修饰“rainstorm（暴雨）”，结合语境“大暴雨”，首字母b，填big；
3. 修饰“flood（洪水）”，表示“快速移动的洪水”，首字母m，填moving；
4. 固定搭配“try to do sth（尽力做某事）”，首字母t，填try；
5. 表示地震“发生”，主语earthquake为单数，首字母h，填happens；
6. 描述陆地震动，首字母s，填shakes；
7. 表示掉落的东西会“引发”火灾，首字母s，填start；
8. 固定搭配“prevent...from doing sth（阻止……做某事）”，首字母p，填prevent；
9. 龙卷风是快速移动的“空气”，首字母a，填air；
10. 台风在海上“开始”，主语typhoon为单数，首字母b，填begins。
【答案】
1. nature 2. big 3. moving 4. try 5. happens 6. shakes 7. start 8. prevent 9. air 10. begins
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语篇语境填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题，考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及语篇理解能力，需结合首字母提示和上下文逻辑解题，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道根据短文语境及首字母提示填写单词的语篇填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕“人类无法阻止自然灾害但可采取措施避险”的主题展开；2. 针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则或固定搭配，推断符合要求的单词；3. 逐个验证，确保单词符合语义和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“natural disasters（自然灾害）”，此处指“自然的力量”，首字母为n，故填nature；
2. 修饰“rainstorm（暴雨）”，结合语境“大暴雨”，首字母b，填big；
3. 修饰“flood（洪水）”，表示“快速移动的洪水”，首字母m，填moving；
4. 固定搭配“try to do sth（尽力做某事）”，首字母t，填try；
5. 表示地震“发生”，主语earthquake为单数，首字母h，填happens；
6. 描述陆地震动，首字母s，填shakes；
7. 表示掉落的东西会“引发”火灾，首字母s，填start；
8. 固定搭配“prevent...from doing sth（阻止……做某事）”，首字母p，填prevent；
9. 龙卷风是快速移动的“空气”，首字母a，填air；
10. 台风在海上“开始”，主语typhoon为单数，首字母b，填begins。
【答案】
1. nature 2. big 3. moving 4. try 5. happens 6. shakes 7. start 8. prevent 9. air 10. begins
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语篇语境填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题，考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及语篇理解能力，需结合首字母提示和上下文逻辑解题，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
