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Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled so that it becomes soft. However, it doesn't taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic and spring onions, which make it tasty.
Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious veggie dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. They started to eat and plant vegetables quite early. The Book of Songs, written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other countries, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
In ancient times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables.
1. How did the author feel when he tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish?
2. How is the eggplant dish in the West different from the one in China?
3. What do Chinese people love to grow in their backyards?
4. What vegetables were from other countries according to the passage?
5. What did Tao Yuanming do in the countryside?
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled so that it becomes soft. However, it doesn't taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic and spring onions, which make it tasty.
Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious veggie dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. They started to eat and plant vegetables quite early. The Book of Songs, written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other countries, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
In ancient times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables.
1. How did the author feel when he tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish?
The author felt like he was eating a new type of vegetable.
2. How is the eggplant dish in the West different from the one in China?
In the West, the eggplant is often grilled while in China people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic and spring onions.
3. What do Chinese people love to grow in their backyards?
Chinese people love to grow vegetables in their backyards.
4. What vegetables were from other countries according to the passage?
Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were from other countries.
5. What did Tao Yuanming do in the countryside?
He did farm work happily in the countryside.
答案
Ⅶ 1. The author felt like he was eating a new type of vegetable.
2. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled while in China people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic
and spring onions.
3. Chinese people love to grow vegetables in their backyards.
4. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were from other countries.
5. He did farm work happily in the countryside.
2. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled while in China people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic
and spring onions.
3. Chinese people love to grow vegetables in their backyards.
4. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were from other countries.
5. He did farm work happily in the countryside.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位，找到对应的原文表述后，直接提取匹配的信息整理成通顺的回答即可：比如第1题抓取关键词"Chinese-style eggplant dish"定位到第二段开头，第2题抓取关键词"西方茄子、中式茄子"定位到第二段对比做法的内容，其余题目依次通过专有名词、地点类关键词定位对应段落，就能快速找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句，找到作者吃到中式茄子的感受的原句，直接提取对应表述即可。
2. 定位原文第二段对比中西方茄子做法的内容，分别提取西方的烹饪方式和中国的调味方式，整合得到两者的区别。
3. 定位原文第三段"Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries"一句，直接提取中国人在后院种植的作物即可。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾介绍外来蔬菜的内容，提取对应的蔬菜名称即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段介绍陶渊明的内容，提取他在乡下的行为即可。
【答案】
1. The author felt like he was eating a new type of vegetable.
2. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled while in China people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic and spring onions.
3. Chinese people love to grow vegetables in their backyards.
4. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were from other countries.
5. He did farm work happily in the countryside.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题目，几乎不需要逻辑推理，重点考察学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的能力，只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，就能轻松找到对应答案，答题时注意回答内容和原文表述一致，保证语法通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位，找到对应的原文表述后，直接提取匹配的信息整理成通顺的回答即可：比如第1题抓取关键词"Chinese-style eggplant dish"定位到第二段开头，第2题抓取关键词"西方茄子、中式茄子"定位到第二段对比做法的内容，其余题目依次通过专有名词、地点类关键词定位对应段落，就能快速找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句，找到作者吃到中式茄子的感受的原句，直接提取对应表述即可。
2. 定位原文第二段对比中西方茄子做法的内容，分别提取西方的烹饪方式和中国的调味方式，整合得到两者的区别。
3. 定位原文第三段"Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries"一句，直接提取中国人在后院种植的作物即可。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾介绍外来蔬菜的内容，提取对应的蔬菜名称即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段介绍陶渊明的内容，提取他在乡下的行为即可。
【答案】
1. The author felt like he was eating a new type of vegetable.
2. In the West, the eggplant is often grilled while in China people add soy sauce, ginger, garlic and spring onions.
3. Chinese people love to grow vegetables in their backyards.
4. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were from other countries.
5. He did farm work happily in the countryside.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题目，几乎不需要逻辑推理，重点考察学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的能力，只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，就能轻松找到对应答案，答题时注意回答内容和原文表述一致，保证语法通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.9
