Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
The library is a place where we read and study. To make sure everyone has a good
experience, we need to follow some important rules.
First, keep your voice low. The library is a quiet place. If you need to talk, use a
low voice so that others can focus on reading or studying.
Next, take care of the books. Books are here for everyone to enjoy. Don't write in
them, fold the pages, or leave them lying around. Always put books back on the shelf.
Food and drinks aren't allowed. Eating and drinking can make the library dirty or
damage books. If you're hungry, please go outside for a snack before coming back to read.
Finally, please use the computers only for study purposes. The library computers
are for researching and learning, not for games or chatting online. Let's make sure
everyone has a chance to use them.
Thank you for following these rules and helping keep our library a great place for
everyone!
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The library is a place where we read and study. To make sure everyone has a good
experience, we need to follow some important rules.
First, keep your voice low. The library is a quiet place. If you need to talk, use a
low voice so that others can focus on reading or studying.
Next, take care of the books. Books are here for everyone to enjoy. Don't write in
them, fold the pages, or leave them lying around. Always put books back on the shelf.
Food and drinks aren't allowed. Eating and drinking can make the library dirty or
damage books. If you're hungry, please go outside for a snack before coming back to read.
Finally, please use the computers only for study purposes. The library computers
are for researching and learning, not for games or chatting online. Let's make sure
everyone has a chance to use them.
Thank you for following these rules and helping keep our library a great place for
everyone!
(
T
) 1. In the library, we can read books and use computers.(
F
) 2. We can fold the pages in library books to mark our place.(
F
) 3. We can eat and drink in the library.(
T
) 4. Library computers are for studying and researching.(
F
) 5. If you're finished with a book, you should leave it on the table.(
F
) 6. You can eat snacks in the library if they don't smell strong.(
F
) 7. We can use library computers for games, if they are not in use.(
F
) 8. We should never talk in the library to keep it quiet for everyone.答案
Ⅴ 1-5 TFFTF 6.F 7.F 8.F
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读判断题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读所有题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,比如第1题的read books、use computers,第2题的fold the pages等;2. 带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应的规则表述;3. 对比题干内容和原文表述是否完全匹配,完全一致选T,相悖或者不符合原文限定条件的选F,注意不要仅凭生活常识主观判断,所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析:
1. 原文开篇点明图书馆是阅读和学习的场所,后文也提及图书馆配备供人使用的学习用电脑,和题干表述完全一致,故判断为正确。
2. 原文第三段明确写明规则:Don't write in them, fold the pages, or leave them lying around,禁止折叠书页,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
3. 原文第四段第一句直接说明Food and drinks aren't allowed,图书馆内不允许吃喝,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
4. 原文第五段明确说明The library computers are for researching and learning,和题干表述完全匹配,故判断为正确。
5. 原文第三段要求Always put books back on the shelf,看完书要放回书架,不是留在桌面上,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
6. 原文第四段明确规定所有食物饮品都不允许带入图书馆,饿了需要到馆外吃零食,不存在“气味不重就可以吃”的特殊情况,故判断为错误。
7. 原文第五段说明图书馆电脑仅可用于学习用途,禁止用来玩游戏、网聊,哪怕电脑处于闲置状态也不允许,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
8. 原文第二段说明如果有交流需求,可以小声说话,并非完全禁止交谈,题干“绝对不能说话”的表述不符合原文,故判断为错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断,文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的规则类阅读判断题,所有考点都能在原文找到明确的对应内容,没有设置复杂的推理障碍,仅需要学生细心定位原文信息,注意区分题干的绝对化表述和原文的限定规则,比如不要把“保持低声”错误理解为“完全不能说话”,就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类阅读判断题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读所有题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,比如第1题的read books、use computers,第2题的fold the pages等;2. 带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应的规则表述;3. 对比题干内容和原文表述是否完全匹配,完全一致选T,相悖或者不符合原文限定条件的选F,注意不要仅凭生活常识主观判断,所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文分析:
1. 原文开篇点明图书馆是阅读和学习的场所,后文也提及图书馆配备供人使用的学习用电脑,和题干表述完全一致,故判断为正确。
2. 原文第三段明确写明规则:Don't write in them, fold the pages, or leave them lying around,禁止折叠书页,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
3. 原文第四段第一句直接说明Food and drinks aren't allowed,图书馆内不允许吃喝,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
4. 原文第五段明确说明The library computers are for researching and learning,和题干表述完全匹配,故判断为正确。
5. 原文第三段要求Always put books back on the shelf,看完书要放回书架,不是留在桌面上,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
6. 原文第四段明确规定所有食物饮品都不允许带入图书馆,饿了需要到馆外吃零食,不存在“气味不重就可以吃”的特殊情况,故判断为错误。
7. 原文第五段说明图书馆电脑仅可用于学习用途,禁止用来玩游戏、网聊,哪怕电脑处于闲置状态也不允许,和题干表述相悖,故判断为错误。
8. 原文第二段说明如果有交流需求,可以小声说话,并非完全禁止交谈,题干“绝对不能说话”的表述不符合原文,故判断为错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断,文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的规则类阅读判断题,所有考点都能在原文找到明确的对应内容,没有设置复杂的推理障碍,仅需要学生细心定位原文信息,注意区分题干的绝对化表述和原文的限定规则,比如不要把“保持低声”错误理解为“完全不能说话”,就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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