Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Food plays an interesting role in changing my feelings. 1 I eat something delicious, it can really make me happy.
For example, a piece of cake can bring me a lot of 2. The sweet taste makes me feel good. But if I eat too much cake, I may get a stomachache and then feel 3.
Vegetables are also 4. When I have a plate of fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes, they help me feel calm and healthy. They can give me energy(能量) in an easy way.
5 are wonderful too. An orange has lots of vitamin C. Its delicious taste makes me feel fresh. It's like a bit of sunshine in my mouth.
Hot food is a bit different. Some people 6 it because it can make them feel excited and full of life. But for me, sometimes it's too 7 and it can make me feel bad or even a little afraid.
8 with friends or family is really nice. It can create a warm and happy feeling. We can talk and laugh when we are enjoying food together. But when I eat 9, I often feel a bit lonely.
So, we should think about the relationship(关系) between food and our 10 and choose the right food to keep us well.
(
B. So
C. When
(
B. happiness
C. sadness
(
B. good
C. warm
(
B. important
C. fresh
(
B. Meat
C. Fruits
(
B. love
C. make
(
B. sweet
C. strong
(
B. Walking
C. Eating
(
B. out
C. around
(
B. friends
C. feelings
Food plays an interesting role in changing my feelings. 1 I eat something delicious, it can really make me happy.
For example, a piece of cake can bring me a lot of 2. The sweet taste makes me feel good. But if I eat too much cake, I may get a stomachache and then feel 3.
Vegetables are also 4. When I have a plate of fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes, they help me feel calm and healthy. They can give me energy(能量) in an easy way.
5 are wonderful too. An orange has lots of vitamin C. Its delicious taste makes me feel fresh. It's like a bit of sunshine in my mouth.
Hot food is a bit different. Some people 6 it because it can make them feel excited and full of life. But for me, sometimes it's too 7 and it can make me feel bad or even a little afraid.
8 with friends or family is really nice. It can create a warm and happy feeling. We can talk and laugh when we are enjoying food together. But when I eat 9, I often feel a bit lonely.
So, we should think about the relationship(关系) between food and our 10 and choose the right food to keep us well.
(
C
)1. A. BecauseB. So
C. When
(
B
)2. A. troubleB. happiness
C. sadness
(
A
)3. A. badB. good
C. warm
(
B
)4. A. deliciousB. important
C. fresh
(
C
)5. A. FoodB. Meat
C. Fruits
(
B
)6. A. dislikeB. love
C. make
(
C
)7. A. simpleB. sweet
C. strong
(
C
)8. A. ChattingB. Walking
C. Eating
(
A
)9. A. aloneB. out
C. around
(
C
)10. A. familyB. friends
C. feelings
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是讲述食物对情绪的影响。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空需引导时间状语从句,结合“吃美味食物时会开心”的句意,选择表时间的连词;
2. 第二空根据前文“make me happy”的提示,可知蛋糕能带来快乐,选择对应词义的选项;
3. 第三空依据“get a stomachache(胃疼)”的语境,判断此时会产生负面感受,选择表不适的词汇;
4. 第四空结合后文“蔬菜能让人平静健康、提供能量”的描述,可知蔬菜具有重要作用,选择符合该语义的选项;
5. 第五空根据后文举例“An orange(橙子)”,判断此处指代水果类食物;
6. 第六空依据“辣的食物能让人兴奋、充满活力”的描述,可知有些人喜爱这类食物,选择表喜爱的词汇;
7. 第七空结合“辣的食物让作者感觉不适甚至害怕”的语境,判断是因为味道过于浓烈,选择对应词义的选项;
8. 第八空根据后文“enjoying food together”的提示,可知此处指和亲友一起吃饭;
9. 第九空通过前文“和亲友一起”与转折词“But”的对比,判断此处是独自吃饭的情况,选择表“独自”的词汇;
10. 第十空呼应文章开头“changing my feelings”的主旨,确定是探讨食物与情绪的关系,选择对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A.Because(因为)表原因,B.So(所以)表结果,C.When(当……时)表时间。根据句意“当我吃美味的东西时,它真的能让我开心”,此处需时间状语从句引导词,故选C。
2. 第2题:A.trouble(麻烦),B.happiness(快乐),C.sadness(悲伤)。根据前文“it can really make me happy”的提示,可知蛋糕能带来快乐,故选B。
3. 第3题:A.bad(难受的、不好的),B.good(好的),C.warm(温暖的)。根据“get a stomachache(胃疼)”的语境,可知此时会感觉不舒服,故选A。
4. 第4题:A.delicious(美味的),B.important(重要的),C.fresh(新鲜的)。后文提到蔬菜能让人平静健康、提供能量,说明蔬菜对人很重要,故选B。
5. 第5题:A.Food(食物),B.Meat(肉类),C.Fruits(水果)。后文举例“An orange(橙子)”属于水果,故选C。
6. 第6题:A.dislike(不喜欢),B.love(喜欢),C.make(制作)。根据后文“it can make them feel excited and full of life”的描述,可知有些人喜欢辣的食物,故选B。
7. 第7题:A.simple(简单的),B.sweet(甜的),C.strong(浓烈的)。根据前文“Hot food”和后文“make me feel bad or even a little afraid”的语境,说明辣的味道过于浓烈,让作者不适,故选C。
8. 第8题:A.Chatting(聊天),B.Walking(散步),C.Eating(吃饭)。根据后文“enjoying food together”的提示,可知是和家人朋友一起吃饭,故选C。
9. 第9题:A.alone(独自),B.out(外面),C.around(周围)。根据前文“with friends or family”和转折词“But”的对比,可知此处是独自吃饭的情况,会感到孤独,故选A。
10. 第10题:A.family(家人),B.friends(朋友),C.feelings(情绪)。文章开头就提到“Food plays an interesting role in changing my feelings”,结尾呼应主旨,讲食物和情绪的关系,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“食物与情绪的关系”展开,内容贴近日常生活,考查学生对语境的理解能力和常用词汇的辨析能力。解题关键在于紧扣文章主旨,结合上下文的逻辑关联和词义差异来选择合适的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是讲述食物对情绪的影响。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空需引导时间状语从句,结合“吃美味食物时会开心”的句意,选择表时间的连词;
2. 第二空根据前文“make me happy”的提示,可知蛋糕能带来快乐,选择对应词义的选项;
3. 第三空依据“get a stomachache(胃疼)”的语境,判断此时会产生负面感受,选择表不适的词汇;
4. 第四空结合后文“蔬菜能让人平静健康、提供能量”的描述,可知蔬菜具有重要作用,选择符合该语义的选项;
5. 第五空根据后文举例“An orange(橙子)”,判断此处指代水果类食物;
6. 第六空依据“辣的食物能让人兴奋、充满活力”的描述,可知有些人喜爱这类食物,选择表喜爱的词汇;
7. 第七空结合“辣的食物让作者感觉不适甚至害怕”的语境,判断是因为味道过于浓烈,选择对应词义的选项;
8. 第八空根据后文“enjoying food together”的提示,可知此处指和亲友一起吃饭;
9. 第九空通过前文“和亲友一起”与转折词“But”的对比,判断此处是独自吃饭的情况,选择表“独自”的词汇;
10. 第十空呼应文章开头“changing my feelings”的主旨,确定是探讨食物与情绪的关系,选择对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A.Because(因为)表原因,B.So(所以)表结果,C.When(当……时)表时间。根据句意“当我吃美味的东西时,它真的能让我开心”,此处需时间状语从句引导词,故选C。
2. 第2题:A.trouble(麻烦),B.happiness(快乐),C.sadness(悲伤)。根据前文“it can really make me happy”的提示,可知蛋糕能带来快乐,故选B。
3. 第3题:A.bad(难受的、不好的),B.good(好的),C.warm(温暖的)。根据“get a stomachache(胃疼)”的语境,可知此时会感觉不舒服,故选A。
4. 第4题:A.delicious(美味的),B.important(重要的),C.fresh(新鲜的)。后文提到蔬菜能让人平静健康、提供能量,说明蔬菜对人很重要,故选B。
5. 第5题:A.Food(食物),B.Meat(肉类),C.Fruits(水果)。后文举例“An orange(橙子)”属于水果,故选C。
6. 第6题:A.dislike(不喜欢),B.love(喜欢),C.make(制作)。根据后文“it can make them feel excited and full of life”的描述,可知有些人喜欢辣的食物,故选B。
7. 第7题:A.simple(简单的),B.sweet(甜的),C.strong(浓烈的)。根据前文“Hot food”和后文“make me feel bad or even a little afraid”的语境,说明辣的味道过于浓烈,让作者不适,故选C。
8. 第8题:A.Chatting(聊天),B.Walking(散步),C.Eating(吃饭)。根据后文“enjoying food together”的提示,可知是和家人朋友一起吃饭,故选C。
9. 第9题:A.alone(独自),B.out(外面),C.around(周围)。根据前文“with friends or family”和转折词“But”的对比,可知此处是独自吃饭的情况,会感到孤独,故选A。
10. 第10题:A.family(家人),B.friends(朋友),C.feelings(情绪)。文章开头就提到“Food plays an interesting role in changing my feelings”,结尾呼应主旨,讲食物和情绪的关系,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“食物与情绪的关系”展开,内容贴近日常生活,考查学生对语境的理解能力和常用词汇的辨析能力。解题关键在于紧扣文章主旨,结合上下文的逻辑关联和词义差异来选择合适的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
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