2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第82页答案
三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Last Saturday, my family and I visited a history museum downtown. I didn't expect it to be so interesting. 36.
When
we walked in, an ancient coin exhibition caught my eyes. There were round 37.
coins
with square holes from the Qin Dynasty. A 38.
digital
screen beside them showed how people used to make coins by hand. It was like 39.
stepping
back in time.
40.
Next
, we entered a section about the Song Dynasty. I was excited to see a model of "jiaozi", the 41.
first
paper money in the world. The display explained that when metal became short, people started 42.
using
paper notes. My dad joked, "That's like today's digital money, but without phones!" We all laughed, realizing how 43.
creative
ancient people were.
44.
Before
we left there, we stopped at the gift shop. I bought a key chain with a mini bronze coin.
45.
Culture
is all around us. In a museum, every artifact has a story to share.

答案

三、第一节
36. When 37. coins 38. digital
39. stepping 40. Next 41. first
42. using 43. creative 44. Before
45. Culture

解析

【分析】
做这类选词语篇填空,首先第一步先通读方框内所有备选词,明确每个词的基础词性和含义,再通读整篇短文,理清本文讲述作者和家人参观历史博物馆的叙事脉络,之后逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则筛选合适的词,同时根据句子要求对单词做正确的形式变形,注意每词只能使用一次,最后代入所有答案通读验证语句通顺。
具体思考逻辑:先判断每个空缺需要的词性,比如36空是从句引导词,优先从备选连词when、before里筛选;37空前面是there were,需要可数名词复数;38空修饰名词screen,需要形容词;39空在介词like之后,需要动名词;40空表动作顺承,选副词next;41空前有the,需要序数词;42空在start之后,需要动名词;43空在how引导的感叹句中,需要形容词;44空引导时间状语从句,选剩下的连词before;45空在句首作主语,选剩下的名词culture。
【解析】
36. 此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当我们走进博物馆的时候”,选用连词when,句首单词首字母大写,填When。
37. 前文提到古钱币展,本句be动词为were,说明后面的可数名词要变为复数形式,coin的复数是coins,填coins。
38. 此处修饰名词screen,表达“数字屏幕”,选用形容词digital,填digital。
39. 介词like后面需要接动名词作宾语,固定表达step back in time意为“时光回溯、穿越回过去”,step的动名词形式是stepping,填stepping。
40. 前文已经描述刚进门参观古钱币展的内容,此处表示动作顺承“接下来”进入宋朝展区,选用副词next,句首首字母大写,填Next。
41. 常识可知交子是世界上第一张纸币,定冠词the后面要接序数词,one对应的序数词是first,填first。
42. 固定搭配start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,此处表达人们开始使用纸币,use的动名词形式是using,填using。
43. how引导感叹句,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语,此处表达古人很有创造力,把动词create变为形容词creative,填creative。
44. 后文描述在礼品店停留,逻辑上是离开博物馆之前的动作,选用连词before引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,填Before。
45. 后文提到文物都有故事分享,对应主题是文化就在身边,选用名词culture,句首首字母大写,填Culture。
【答案】
36. When
37. coins
38. digital
39. stepping
40. Next
41. first
42. using
43. creative
44. Before
45. Culture
【知识点】
时间状语从句,词形转换,语境语义理解
【点评】
本题是初中典型的选词型语篇填空题,考点覆盖连词使用、名词单复数、动名词变形、序数词转换、形容词派生等基础语法点,同时需要学生结合叙事逻辑判断语义,易错点是介词后的动名词变形、句首单词首字母大写的细节,整体贴合日常考试的语篇填空考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.
46.
At
the start of the rainstorm, he was cleaning his room. His little sister was sleeping peacefully in her bed, his mother 47.
was
busy working in the kitchen, and his father was watching TV in the living room.
Suddenly, all the lights went off. The heavy rain began to beat hard 48.
against
the doors and windows, while the wind blew loudly outside. The strong wind woke up his sister. She was so scared that she started 49.
to
cry. 50.
In
this case, the family couldn't do anything. Luckily, his mother found some candles and a box of matches, and lit up the room.
The next morning, after listening to the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm happened in their hometown.

答案

第二节
46. At 47. was 48. against 49. to
50. In

解析

【分析】
拿到这道语篇填空题,首先先通读完整短文,理清故事的时间线和整体语境:全文描述的是Peyton11岁时一个暴风雨夜晚发生的事,整体时态为过去相关的时态。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 第46空后面是名词短语the start of the rainstorm,要联想到对应的固定介词搭配,表达“在暴风雨开始的时候”,同时注意句首单词首字母大写。
2. 第47空后面是形容词busy,后接working,对应“忙于做某事”的结构,同时前后并列的分句都用过去进行时描述当时一家人正在做的动作,主语是his mother,要补全对应的be动词的过去式。
3. 第48空前面是beat hard,后面是门窗的名词,要表达大雨猛烈拍打的对象,对应“拍打在……上”的固定介词搭配。
4. 第49空前面是started,后面是动词原形cry,对应start的常用搭配,接不定式表示开始做某事。
5. 第50空后面是this case,要表达“在这种情况下”的固定短语,句首首字母大写。
【解析】
46. 固定搭配at the start of 意为“在……开始的时候”,符合句意“在暴风雨开始的时候,他正在打扫他的房间”,句首首字母大写,故填At。
47. 此处描述过去那个时间点他妈妈的状态,be busy doing sth. 是固定结构“忙于做某事”,主语his mother是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,对应的be动词用was,故填was。
48. 固定搭配beat against 意为“(风雨等)猛烈拍打在……上”,符合语境“大雨开始猛烈拍打门窗”,故填against。
49. 固定用法start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”,此处表示她太害怕了开始哭起来,故填to。
50. 固定搭配in this case 意为“在这种情况下”,符合句意“在这种情况下,这一家人什么也做不了”,句首首字母大写,故填In。
【答案】
46. At 47. was 48. against 49. to 50. In
【知识点】
固定介词搭配,过去进行时,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语篇填空,所有空格都依托初中阶段核心的固定短语和基础语法点,没有偏难怪的考点,学生只要平时牢记课本要求的常用固定搭配,结合上下文的过去时态语境就能顺利推导答案,适合巩固基础词汇搭配的练习。
【难度系数】
0.7