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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles(NEVs), especially electric cars(EVs，电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil(化石)fuel cars, which emit(散发)harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe(排气管)pollution. Charging(充电)an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging costs much less than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167, 000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous(自主的)driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引)young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
5. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles?
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles(NEVs), especially electric cars(EVs，电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil(化石)fuel cars, which emit(散发)harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe(排气管)pollution. Charging(充电)an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging costs much less than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167, 000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous(自主的)driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引)young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
301,200.
2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
Because charging (an EV) is cheaper. /Because charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles?
They can save energy. /Greener. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. 301,200. 2. Because charging (an EV) is cheaper. /Because charging costs much less than buying gas. 3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances. 4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems. 5. They can save energy. /Greener. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇新能源主题的阅读理解问答题，解题时首先可以划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，快速锁定答案范围：第1题是数字计算题，定位到题干提到的2024年相关销量描述，通过给出的占比和全球总销量做简单乘法计算即可得到中国的销量；第2到第4题都是细节题，直接定位到题干提到的人物、时间、对象相关的原文语句，提取整合对应信息就能得到答案；第5道是开放表达题，结合全文提到的新能源车环保、低污染等优势，表述合理符合主题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容："In 2024, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China"，计算可得753000 × 40% = 301200，即2024年中国的电车销量为301200台。
2. 定位原文第二段中车主Wu Hao的表述："As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging costs much less than buying gas.”"，提取核心信息可知他认为电车比传统化石燃料汽车更好的原因是充电比加油成本更低。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句："A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances"，直接提取过去电车面临的两个挑战即可。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句："Many believe autonomous(自主的)driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引)young people"，直接提取让新能源车吸引年轻人的两个要素即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章提到的新能源车环保、零尾气污染、使用成本低等优势作答，表述贴合主题、逻辑通顺即可。
【答案】
1. 301,200.
2. Because charging (an EV) is cheaper. /Because charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They are environmentally friendly and can help reduce air pollution. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息筛选整合，简单数字运算
【点评】
本题属于基础级的阅读理解题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅第一题需要做简单的百分比运算，最后一道开放题贴合当下绿色出行的热点，既考察学生抓取文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生结合文本内容进行合理的自主表达，整体难度不高，做题时耐心对应题干关键词回溯原文，基本都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇新能源主题的阅读理解问答题，解题时首先可以划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，快速锁定答案范围：第1题是数字计算题，定位到题干提到的2024年相关销量描述，通过给出的占比和全球总销量做简单乘法计算即可得到中国的销量；第2到第4题都是细节题，直接定位到题干提到的人物、时间、对象相关的原文语句，提取整合对应信息就能得到答案；第5道是开放表达题，结合全文提到的新能源车环保、低污染等优势，表述合理符合主题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容："In 2024, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China"，计算可得753000 × 40% = 301200，即2024年中国的电车销量为301200台。
2. 定位原文第二段中车主Wu Hao的表述："As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging costs much less than buying gas.”"，提取核心信息可知他认为电车比传统化石燃料汽车更好的原因是充电比加油成本更低。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句："A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances"，直接提取过去电车面临的两个挑战即可。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句："Many believe autonomous(自主的)driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引)young people"，直接提取让新能源车吸引年轻人的两个要素即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章提到的新能源车环保、零尾气污染、使用成本低等优势作答，表述贴合主题、逻辑通顺即可。
【答案】
1. 301,200.
2. Because charging (an EV) is cheaper. /Because charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They are environmentally friendly and can help reduce air pollution. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息筛选整合，简单数字运算
【点评】
本题属于基础级的阅读理解题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅第一题需要做简单的百分比运算，最后一道开放题贴合当下绿色出行的热点，既考察学生抓取文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生结合文本内容进行合理的自主表达，整体难度不高，做题时耐心对应题干关键词回溯原文，基本都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
