2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第151页答案
六、阅读理解。
The children's book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It's so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as "guides" in the park. But why is the book so special?
The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often resonates (引) with both children and grown-ups.
(
A
)1. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince?
A. It is also popular in Hong Kong.
B. It teaches people to build parks.
C. It has a character from Hong Kong.
D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale.
(
D
)2. Who does the pilot meet in the story?

(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "characters" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 性格
B. 品质
C. 人物
D. 特色
(
B
)4. What does the last sentence (句子) mean?
A. Children can easily forget things.
B. The book tells a story for people of all ages.
C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups.
D. Grown-ups know how to be kind.
(
C
)5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How popular the book The Little Prince is.
B. Some important lessons about life and love.
C. A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince.
D. A story about a pilot and a prince.

答案

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,首先通读全文,梳理出文章核心是围绕经典童书《小王子》展开的相关介绍,涵盖书籍地位、创作背景、衍生内容、故事梗概和受欢迎的原因。之后逐题回到原文定位对应信息:
1. 第1题定位第二段内容,原文提到香港海洋公园将设置小王子相关的主题设施,可直接推导对应结论,同时逐一排除明显不符合原文的错误选项。
2. 第2题定位第三段的故事设定,明确飞行员在沙漠中遇到的核心新角色是小王子,结合四张插图的形象排除不符合描述的选项。
3. 第3题是词义猜测题,结合划线词和“小王子”并列、出自童话故事的语境,推导单词的合理含义。
4. 第4题理解指定句子的表意,句子说明书籍同时能让孩子和成年人产生共鸣,对应判断符合该含义的选项。
5. 第5题为主旨大意题,对比四个选项的覆盖范围,选出能完整概括全文内容的主旨项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:第二段提到香港海洋公园将设置《小王子》相关的主题设施,直接说明这本书在香港也十分受欢迎。B选项“教人们建造公园”完全无原文依据,C选项“有来自香港的角色”原文未提及,D选项“故事来自中国童话”错误,该书是法国作家创作的作品,因此选A。
2. 第2题:根据第三段内容,飞行员在沙漠中遇到的是来自其他小星球的小王子,对应插图D的戴皇冠的小王子形象;A图是狐狸和蛇、B图只有狐狸、C图是坐在飞机里的飞行员,均不符合题意,选D。
3. 第3题:划线词所在句意为“今年香港海洋公园也会设置小王子和该童话里其他______的相关设施”,和小王子并列的童话内的形象,词义为“人物/角色”,选C。
4. 第4题:指定句意为“这往往能同时引起孩子和成年人的共鸣”,说明这本书的内容适配全年龄段的读者,A、C、D的表意均和原句不符,选B。
5. 第5题:全文依次介绍了《小王子》的市场地位、作者信息、衍生内容、故事梗概、作品内核,是对这本书的完整简要介绍。A选项仅提到书籍受欢迎过于片面,B选项只是书中传递的部分道理,D选项只是故事的部分情节,都不能概括全文,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,词义猜测,主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题难度适中,围绕大众熟知的经典童书《小王子》命题,既考察学生准确定位原文细节的基础阅读能力,也涉及词义推导、主旨概括的进阶阅读能力,只要结合上下文信息逐一比对选项,就可以顺利选出正确答案,适合小学高段到初中低年级的英语阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7