2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版第64页答案
Ⅱ. 根据课本第56~57页1b内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:填入适当的词语,完成表格。
When you visit a new country, you show respect by learning how people do things there. Here's what we learned from Nancy's letter:

1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___
任务二:回答下列问题。
7. Why was it a problem when Nancy arrived early ______ ?
8. Do you think Nancy's tips are helpful for someone visiting France for the first time? Why ______ ?

答案

1. too early 2. flowers or chocolates 3. occasion 4. culture 5. personal
6. thank you 7. Because her friend was still getting everything ready.
8. Yes, because Nancy's tips can make people learn more about the cultures of France
and avoid causing cultural conflicts(文化冲突).

解析

【分析】
本题包含任务一填词语和任务二回答问题。任务一需结合上下文语境、社交礼仪常识填写合适词汇;任务二需根据Nancy的信件内容,理解细节与主旨作答。解题时先通读全文把握社交礼仪要点,再逐一对应空格和问题,结合词汇知识、文化常识确定答案。
【解析】
任务一:1. 前文提到要准时或稍晚到达,因此不能太早,填too early;2. 拜访他人带小礼物,常见的如花或巧克力,填flowers or chocolates;3. 穿合适的衣服,对应fit the occasion(场合),填occasion;4. 谈论合适的话题,如食物和文化,填culture;5. 不要询问私人问题,填personal;6. “merci”是法语“谢谢”,填thank you。
任务二:7. 根据文中Nancy的经历,她早到时朋友还在准备,故答案为Because her friend was still getting everything ready;8. Nancy的建议能帮助了解法国文化、避免文化冲突,故答案为Yes, because Nancy's tips can make people learn more about the cultures of France and avoid causing cultural conflicts。
【答案】
1. too early 2. flowers or chocolates 3. occasion 4. culture 5. personal 6. thank you 7. Because her friend was still getting everything ready. 8. Yes, because Nancy's tips can make people learn more about the cultures of France and avoid causing cultural conflicts.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、跨文化交际常识、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕拜访他人的社交礼仪展开,结合跨文化交际知识,既考查词汇掌握,又考查对文化内容的理解,贴近实际生活,有助于学生了解不同国家的社交礼仪。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,使用不同的句式谈论风俗和礼仪。
★ It’s+adj. (polite/impolite/important...) (not) to...
1. 在问候长辈时表现出尊重是非常重要的。
___ when greeting elders.
2. 问私人问题是不礼貌的,除非你非常了解对方。
___ unless you know the person well.
3. 嘴里含着东西时不要说话,这不礼貌。
___ with your mouth full.
★ It’s+a/an+adj.+n. (a good idea/choice...) (not) to...
4. 拜访中国朋友时带一束鲜花是个不错的选择。
___when visiting Chinese friends.
★ We/You should/had better...
5. 在什么场合穿什么衣服,这一点你应该始终注意。
___ for the occasion.
★祈使句
6. 不要用筷子指着别人,这是不礼貌的行为。
___. That is bad manner.

答案

1. It's important to show respect 2. It's impolite to ask personal questions 3. It's
impolite to speak 4. It's a good choice to bring a bunch of flowers 5. You should
always pay attention to what clothes to wear 6. Don't point at others with your
chopsticks

解析

【分析】
这道题要求根据汉语提示,结合题目给出的特定英语句式完成句子,解题时需先明确每个句子对应的指定句式,再结合汉语意思,运用正确的固定短语和句式结构补全内容,确保符合语法和表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 对应句式It’s+adj. to...,汉语意思是“在问候长辈时表现出尊重是非常重要的”,补全为It's important to show respect;
2. 对应句式It’s+adj. to...,汉语意思是“问私人问题是不礼貌的”,补全为It's impolite to ask personal questions;
3. 对应句式It’s+adj. to...,汉语意思是“嘴里含着东西时不要说话,这不礼貌”,补全为It's impolite to speak;
4. 对应句式It’s+a/an+adj.+n. to...,汉语意思是“拜访中国朋友时带一束鲜花是个不错的选择”,补全为It's a good choice to bring a bunch of flowers;
5. 对应句式You should...,汉语意思是“在什么场合穿什么衣服,这一点你应该始终注意”,补全为You should always pay attention to what clothes to wear;
6. 对应祈使句,汉语意思是“不要用筷子指着别人,这是不礼貌的行为”,补全为Don't point at others with your chopsticks。
【答案】
1. It's important to show respect 2. It's impolite to ask personal questions 3. It's impolite to speak 4. It's a good choice to bring a bunch of flowers 5. You should always pay attention to what clothes to wear 6. Don't point at others with your chopsticks
【知识点】
英语常用句式运用、固定短语搭配、风俗礼仪表达
【点评】
本题围绕风俗礼仪的英语表达展开,重点考查学生对指定英语句式的掌握和运用能力,涉及的都是基础且常用的表达,只要熟悉给定的句式结构和相关短语即可完成,属于英语基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3