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一、I. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
arrive on time bring a gift dress for the occasion ask personal questions wear jeans
•Party manners
1. It is polite and respectful to ___ for a dinner party. It is rude to be late without a good reason.
2. It is impolite to wear casual clothes to a formal event. You must ___.
3. You should avoid ___ until you know the person better.
4. When visiting someone’s home, it is nice to ___, such as flowers or dessert.
5. You are not supposed to ___ to a formal wedding.
use serving chopsticks stick chopsticks into the food wave your chopsticks about keep elbows off the table point at others with your chopsticks
Table manners
6. It is polite to ___ when taking food from a shared dish.
7. Remember to ___ during the meal to show respect.
8. You should never ___ upright, especially into a bowl of rice, as it is a symbol of death.
9. It is rude to ___ in the air while you are talking.
10. It is very impolite to ___,
as it is seen as a way of blaming(责备) or challenging someone.
arrive on time bring a gift dress for the occasion ask personal questions wear jeans
•Party manners
1. It is polite and respectful to ___ for a dinner party. It is rude to be late without a good reason.
2. It is impolite to wear casual clothes to a formal event. You must ___.
3. You should avoid ___ until you know the person better.
4. When visiting someone’s home, it is nice to ___, such as flowers or dessert.
5. You are not supposed to ___ to a formal wedding.
use serving chopsticks stick chopsticks into the food wave your chopsticks about keep elbows off the table point at others with your chopsticks
Table manners
6. It is polite to ___ when taking food from a shared dish.
7. Remember to ___ during the meal to show respect.
8. You should never ___ upright, especially into a bowl of rice, as it is a symbol of death.
9. It is rude to ___ in the air while you are talking.
10. It is very impolite to ___,
as it is seen as a way of blaming(责备) or challenging someone.
答案
1. arrive on time 2. dress for the occasion 3. asking personal questions 4. bring a gift
5. wear jeans 6. use serving chopsticks 7. keep your elbows off the table 8. stick
chopsticks into your food 9. wave your chopsticks about 10. point at others with your
chopsticks
5. wear jeans 6. use serving chopsticks 7. keep your elbows off the table 8. stick
chopsticks into your food 9. wave your chopsticks about 10. point at others with your
chopsticks
解析
【分析】
本题考查派对礼仪和餐桌礼仪相关短语的运用，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，理解句子语境（如派对的准时、着装要求，餐桌的筷子使用规则等）；2. 结合给定短语的含义，匹配对应语境；3. 注意短语的形式变化（如介词后接动名词，如avoid后需用doing形式）。
【解析】
1. 句子提到“迟到无好理由是粗鲁的”，需对应“准时到达”的礼貌要求，故填arrive on time。
2. 句子提到“正式场合不能穿休闲装”，需对应“着装得体”的要求，故填dress for the occasion。
3. 句子提到“避免某事直到更了解对方”，avoid后接动名词，对应“问私人问题”的行为，故填asking personal questions。
4. 句子提到“拜访别人家的礼貌做法”，对应“带礼物”的礼仪，故填bring a gift。
5. 句子提到“正式婚礼不能穿的服饰”，对应“穿牛仔裤”的不合适行为，故填wear jeans。
6. 句子提到“从共享菜取食物的礼貌做法”，对应“使用公筷”的规则，故填use serving chopsticks。
7. 句子提到“吃饭时表示尊重的做法”，对应“手肘不放在桌上”的餐桌礼仪，故填keep your elbows off the table。
8. 句子提到“不能把筷子插食物里（尤其是米饭）”的禁忌，对应短语stick chopsticks into the food，故填stick chopsticks into the food。
9. 句子提到“说话时不能在空中做的动作”，对应“挥筷子”的不礼貌行为，故填wave your chopsticks about。
10. 句子提到“被视为责备或挑战的不礼貌行为”，对应“用筷子指别人”的禁忌，故填point at others with your chopsticks。
【答案】
1. arrive on time 2. dress for the occasion 3. asking personal questions 4. bring a gift 5. wear jeans 6. use serving chopsticks 7. keep your elbows off the table 8. stick chopsticks into the food 9. wave your chopsticks about 10. point at others with your chopsticks
【知识点】
英语短语运用、日常礼仪表达
【点评】
本题围绕派对和餐桌礼仪展开，考查相关短语的语境运用及形式变化（如介词后接动名词），需结合句子语境匹配短语，难度适中，属于基础应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查派对礼仪和餐桌礼仪相关短语的运用，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，理解句子语境（如派对的准时、着装要求，餐桌的筷子使用规则等）；2. 结合给定短语的含义，匹配对应语境；3. 注意短语的形式变化（如介词后接动名词，如avoid后需用doing形式）。
【解析】
1. 句子提到“迟到无好理由是粗鲁的”，需对应“准时到达”的礼貌要求，故填arrive on time。
2. 句子提到“正式场合不能穿休闲装”，需对应“着装得体”的要求，故填dress for the occasion。
3. 句子提到“避免某事直到更了解对方”，avoid后接动名词，对应“问私人问题”的行为，故填asking personal questions。
4. 句子提到“拜访别人家的礼貌做法”，对应“带礼物”的礼仪，故填bring a gift。
5. 句子提到“正式婚礼不能穿的服饰”，对应“穿牛仔裤”的不合适行为，故填wear jeans。
6. 句子提到“从共享菜取食物的礼貌做法”，对应“使用公筷”的规则，故填use serving chopsticks。
7. 句子提到“吃饭时表示尊重的做法”，对应“手肘不放在桌上”的餐桌礼仪，故填keep your elbows off the table。
8. 句子提到“不能把筷子插食物里（尤其是米饭）”的禁忌，对应短语stick chopsticks into the food，故填stick chopsticks into the food。
9. 句子提到“说话时不能在空中做的动作”，对应“挥筷子”的不礼貌行为，故填wave your chopsticks about。
10. 句子提到“被视为责备或挑战的不礼貌行为”，对应“用筷子指别人”的禁忌，故填point at others with your chopsticks。
【答案】
1. arrive on time 2. dress for the occasion 3. asking personal questions 4. bring a gift 5. wear jeans 6. use serving chopsticks 7. keep your elbows off the table 8. stick chopsticks into the food 9. wave your chopsticks about 10. point at others with your chopsticks
【知识点】
英语短语运用、日常礼仪表达
【点评】
本题围绕派对和餐桌礼仪展开，考查相关短语的语境运用及形式变化（如介词后接动名词），需结合句子语境匹配短语，难度适中，属于基础应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
