2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第55页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
stamp boss kind passage purpose wife have time off work as a dentist
1. In our community,
kindness
is common,so everyone feels safe and happy.
2. Finding a
purpose
in life gives you direction,and it makes each day meaningful.
3. If you finish all your tasks ahead of time,you
will have time off
to relax yourself.
4. Lucia has many
stamps
. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
5. Mr White works hard and hopes to get support and trust from his
boss
.
6. This short
passage
tells us a warm story about a family in a small town of Jiangsu.
7. The two presidents'
wives
also took part in the charity show.
8. My uncle
works as a dentist
and he always tries his best to help people have healthy teeth.

答案

1. kindness 2. purpose 3. will have time off
4. stamps 5. boss 6. passage 7. wives 8. works as a dentist

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内词汇/短语的含义及形式:stamp(邮票,可数)、boss(老板,可数)、kind(善良的,形容词)、passage(短文,可数)、purpose(目的,可数)、wife(妻子,可数)、have time off(休假,短语)、as a dentist(作为牙医,短语)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,判断所需词汇的词性、单复数、时态等,且每个词汇仅用一次:1. 句子需名词作主语,结合“安全开心”的语境,kind的名词形式符合;2. 需名词作宾语,“生活中的目标”对应合适词汇;3. 结合if条件句的时态规则判断;4. many后接可数名词复数;5. 结合语境选合适名词;6. this后接单数名词;7. 复数所有格对应名词复数;8. 主谓一致及语境匹配短语形式。
【解析】
1. 语境要求:社区的特质让大家安全开心,需名词,kind转换为名词kindness,故填kindness;
2. 语境要求:生活中的目标给予方向,a后接单数名词,故填purpose;
3. 时态要求:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,提前完成任务则会有时间休假,故填will have time off;
4. 数的要求:many后接可数名词复数,寄信用的邮票对应stamp的复数stamps,故填stamps;
5. 语境要求:怀特先生的老板,用单数名词boss,故填boss;
6. 语境要求:短文讲述故事,this后接单数名词passage,故填passage;
7. 所有格要求:两位总统的妻子,wife变复数wives,故填wives;
8. 主谓一致:主语uncle为第三人称单数,“作为牙医”对应works as a dentist,故填works as a dentist;
【答案】
1. kindness 2. purpose 3. will have time off 4. stamps 5. boss 6. passage 7. wives 8. works as a dentist
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用,涉及词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态等基础知识点,需结合句子结构和语境准确判断词汇的正确形式,属于初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She looked
disappointed
(disappoint) because her plan was put off suddenly.
2. The teacher told us an
interesting
(interest) story to make the class lively and fun.
3. When my teacher praised me, I began to feel
encouraged
(encourage) and confident.
4. Though I didn't win the badminton game, I was
satisfied
(satisfy) with my hard work.
5. I think
doing
chores is not so difficult. I don't mind
doing
them. (do)

答案

1. disappointed 2. interesting 3. encouraged
4. satisfied 5. doing; doing

解析

【分析】本题分为两类考点:一是用所给词的适当形式作形容词,二是用所给动词的适当形式填空。对于形容词类,需牢记:-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物;对于动词类,需掌握动名词的用法(可作主语,或在mind等动词后作宾语)。逐题分析:1题主语是人,look后接修饰人的形容词;2题修饰物story,用-ing形容词;3题主语I,feel后接修饰人的形容词;4题是固定搭配;5题两处均需用动名词形式。
【解析】1. 句中主语She指人,look为系动词,后需接修饰人的形容词,disappoint的-ed形式disappointed表示“(人)感到失望的”,故填disappointed。
2. 句中修饰名词story(物),需用-ing结尾的形容词,interesting表示“(物)有趣的”,故填interesting。
3. 句中主语I指人,feel为系动词,后接修饰人的形容词,encourage的-ed形式encouraged表示“(人)受到鼓舞的”,故填encouraged。
4. 固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,此处需用形容词satisfied,故填satisfied。
5. 第一空在think后的宾语从句中作主语,需用动名词形式;第二空动词mind后接动名词作宾语,故两处均填doing。
【答案】1. disappointed 2. interesting 3. encouraged 4. satisfied 5. doing; doing
【知识点】形容词-ed/-ing用法,动名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础考点,涵盖形容词两类形式的区别及动名词的常见用法,需牢记规则即可解答,属于初中英语核心基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
1. — Are you doing well in your science?
— No. I have tried my best, but I still can't get
C
marks.

A.encouraging
B.boring
C.satisfying
D.tiring

答案

C

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际中的形容词词义辨析题。解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。对话中答者表示已尽力但仍未达到预期,需选择修饰“marks(分数)”且符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
先解读对话:问句询问科学学习情况,答者回应“已尽力但仍未获得________分数”。逐一分析选项:A. encouraging(令人鼓舞的),不符合“尽力后仍未得到”的语境;B. boring(无聊的),修饰物时语义与分数搭配不通;C. satisfying(令人满意的),符合“尽力后仍未达到满意程度的分数”的语境;D. tiring(累人的),修饰人或让人疲惫的事物,与分数搭配不合适。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,核心考查形容词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断形容词的适用场景,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. I heard Tom
C
with his toys in his bedroom when I walked past.

A.talk
B.to talk
C.talking
D.talked

答案

C

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词hear的非谓语搭配用法。解题时,先明确hear的两个核心结构:①hear sb do sth侧重听见动作的全过程;②hear sb doing sth侧重听见动作正在进行。再结合题干语境“when I walked past(当我路过时)”,可知是强调当时Tom正在做的动作,需用doing形式,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
句中时间状语“when I walked past”表示动作发生的特定时刻,强调“正在进行”的状态。hear的固定搭配中,“hear sb doing sth”表示听见某人正在做某事,符合语境;A项talk为动词原形,B项to talk不符合hear后接不定式作宾补时省略to的用法,D项talked为过去式,均不匹配语境,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
hear的固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考查hear的非谓语搭配辨析,结合语境区分动作的“全过程”与“正在进行”即可快速解题,属于易掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
3.
D
the problem calmly is the first step toward finding a solution.

A.Deciding
B.Working
C.Behaving
D.Disccuissing

答案

D

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,句子缺少主语,需用动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语;接着辨析各选项动词词义:A.deciding意为“决定”,B.working意为“工作;起作用”,C.behaving意为“表现”,D.discussing(选项拼写有误,正确形式)意为“讨论”;结合句意“冷静地______问题是找到解决方案的第一步”,只有“讨论”符合语境。
【解析】1. 确定主语形式:本句中“____ the problem calmly”作主语,需用动名词(动词-ing形式),四个选项均为动名词形式,需进一步辨析词义。2. 词义辨析:A.deciding(决定)、B.working(工作)、C.behaving(表现)、D.discussing(讨论)。3. 语境匹配:句意表达“冷静讨论问题是找到解决方案的第一步”,“讨论问题”符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词作主语、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动名词作主语的语法规则及常见动词词义辨析,需结合句子结构和语境选择合适选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
4. I felt really
A
when I listened to soft music. It brought me great joy.

A.relaxed
B.relaxing
C.nervous
D.bored

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先明确句子主语是表示人的“I”,需选择修饰人的感受的形容词;再结合语境“听轻音乐带来极大快乐”判断是正面情绪,排除负面选项;最后区分ed形容词(修饰人,表人的感受)和ing形容词(修饰物,表事物性质)的用法,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 分析主语:句子主语是“I”(人),需选修饰人的形容词;2. 结合语境:“soft music(轻音乐)”和“great joy(极大快乐)”说明是正面感受,排除表负面情绪的C(nervous,紧张的)、D(bored,无聊的);3. 辨析形容词形式:ed形容词用于描述人的感受,ing形容词用于描述事物特征,此处描述“我”的感受,用relaxed,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;ed与ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点,需掌握ed/ing类形容词的修饰对象差异,结合语境判断词义即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:历史上的名人 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality(品质) of human beings. Let's have a look at poems(诗) 1. f
from
Chinese poet Zheng Xie.
“Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man 2. n
named
Zheng Xie, one of the “Eight Eccentric Painters of Yangzhou”, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government official during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn't like the 3. u
unfair
things he saw happening in the government, so he
started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand but had deep 4. m
meaning
.
This poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even 5. t
though
it was within rocks on a mountain. No matter what 6. d
difficulties
the bamboo faces, like winds hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a 7. s
symbol
of strength and determination(决心) because it always stands and doesn't break under pressure.
The poem is full of beautiful words about nature, but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and careful even though life is challenging. By 8. f
facing
hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9. i
importance
of staying strong and determined, even when things get hard. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even more powerful. It is an encouraging message for them to keep brave during hard times and 10. n
never
give up.

答案

1. from 2. named 3. unfair 4. meaning
5. though 6. difficulties 7. symbol 8. facing
9. importance 10. never

解析

【分析】本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文明确主旨(介绍郑板桥及其诗《竹石》传达的坚韧品质);2. 逐句分析每个空的上下文逻辑、搭配关系,结合首字母推断单词;3. 注意单词形式变化(如名词复数、动名词、过去分词作定语等),确保单词符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. from:表“来自”,符合“中国诗人郑燮的诗”的语境;2. named:过去分词作定语,表“名叫”,符合“一个名叫郑燮的人”的表达;3. unfair:形容词,表“不公平的”,契合郑燮不喜欢政府不合理之事的背景;4. meaning:名词,表“含义”,符合诗有深层内涵的语境;5. though:构成固定搭配even though(即使),契合竹子在岩石中生长的让步语境;6. difficulties:名词复数,表“困难”,对应竹子面对的各类挑战;7. symbol:名词,表“象征”,竹子是力量与决心的象征;8. facing:动名词,by后接动名词,表“面对”;9. importance:名词,表“重要性”,契合坚韧品质的重要性的语境;10. never:副词,表“从不”,符合“永不放弃”的表达。
【答案】1. from 2. named 3. unfair 4. meaning 5. though 6. difficulties 7. symbol 8. facing 9. importance 10. never
【知识点】英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合历史名人郑板桥的《竹石》,将传统文化与英语词汇考查结合,既考查基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,也考查上下文逻辑分析能力,难度适中,能引导学生在了解传统文化的同时提升英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7