四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre 1 the city and about ten 2 (mile)from my school. I have 3 (I)own room. I share a bed 4 (make)of wood with my sister.
My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can stay alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to 5 radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer 6 send emails to my friends. My 7 (two)favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place 8 (have)fun. I enjoy 9 (help)my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different 10 (kind)of dishes.
1.
6.
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre 1 the city and about ten 2 (mile)from my school. I have 3 (I)own room. I share a bed 4 (make)of wood with my sister.
My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can stay alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to 5 radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer 6 send emails to my friends. My 7 (two)favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place 8 (have)fun. I enjoy 9 (help)my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different 10 (kind)of dishes.
1.
of
2. miles
3. my
4. made
5. the
6.
and
7. second
8. to have
9. helping
10. kinds
答案
四、1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and
7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文是介绍自家新公寓的相关内容,再逐空结合固定搭配规则、词形变换要求、基础语法逻辑逐一推导:首先判断每个空的考点属性,是需要填介词、冠词、连词这类虚词,还是需要对括号内给出的词做正确形式变形,再结合对应的固定用法、主谓/修饰搭配规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,in the centre of是固定表达,意为“在……的中心”,因此填of。
2. 考查名词复数,空前有数词ten修饰,可数名词mile要变为复数形式miles。
3. 考查代词用法,空后有名词短语own room,需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
4. 考查非谓语动词,此处作后置定语修饰名词bed,床和制作的逻辑关系是被动,因此用过去分词made,构成搭配made of wood表示“木制的”。
5. 考查冠词用法,listen to the radio是固定搭配,意为“听收音机”,需要加定冠词the。
6. 考查并列连词,空前“在电脑上玩游戏”和空后“给朋友发邮件”是两个并列的动作,用并列连词and连接。
7. 考查序数词,前文已经说明最喜欢的房间是书房,此处表达“第二喜欢的房间”,基数词two要转换为序数词second。
8. 考查非谓语动词,it is a good place to do sth是固定常用结构,不定式作后置定语修饰place,因此填to have。
9. 考查非谓语动词,enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,动词help要变为动名词helping。
10. 考查名词复数,空前有many different修饰,可数名词kind要变为复数形式kinds,构成many different kinds of表示“许多不同种类的”。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,全部考点都是课标要求掌握的核心基础知识点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,适合用来巩固介词、冠词、非谓语动词的基础用法,学生只要平时牢记常见固定搭配,掌握基础词形变化规则就可以顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文是介绍自家新公寓的相关内容,再逐空结合固定搭配规则、词形变换要求、基础语法逻辑逐一推导:首先判断每个空的考点属性,是需要填介词、冠词、连词这类虚词,还是需要对括号内给出的词做正确形式变形,再结合对应的固定用法、主谓/修饰搭配规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,in the centre of是固定表达,意为“在……的中心”,因此填of。
2. 考查名词复数,空前有数词ten修饰,可数名词mile要变为复数形式miles。
3. 考查代词用法,空后有名词短语own room,需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
4. 考查非谓语动词,此处作后置定语修饰名词bed,床和制作的逻辑关系是被动,因此用过去分词made,构成搭配made of wood表示“木制的”。
5. 考查冠词用法,listen to the radio是固定搭配,意为“听收音机”,需要加定冠词the。
6. 考查并列连词,空前“在电脑上玩游戏”和空后“给朋友发邮件”是两个并列的动作,用并列连词and连接。
7. 考查序数词,前文已经说明最喜欢的房间是书房,此处表达“第二喜欢的房间”,基数词two要转换为序数词second。
8. 考查非谓语动词,it is a good place to do sth是固定常用结构,不定式作后置定语修饰place,因此填to have。
9. 考查非谓语动词,enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,动词help要变为动名词helping。
10. 考查名词复数,空前有many different修饰,可数名词kind要变为复数形式kinds,构成many different kinds of表示“许多不同种类的”。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,全部考点都是课标要求掌握的核心基础知识点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,适合用来巩固介词、冠词、非谓语动词的基础用法,学生只要平时牢记常见固定搭配,掌握基础词形变化规则就可以顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
Eddy is a student from Sunshine Middle School. He loves sport very much. Today, he wants to play soccer. He says to his 1, “I have no soccer shoes.”
“ 2 do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum.
“But they are too 3,” says Eddy.
At last, Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all 4 new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on(穿上)your soccer shoes.”
Eddy puts on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes 5 old,” says Paul. “Can you 6 soccer in them?” Eddy kicks(踢)the ball and a 7 comes off(掉落).
School finishes at 4:30 p. m. It's time to go home. At 5 p. m., Eddy gets home. He says, “I don't like playing 8 now.”
“Eddy, take your shoes and come 9 me,” says his grandpa.
Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10. Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed. He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on 11. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “No one has shoes like these. But you know it's not the shoes on the 12. It's the boy 13 the shoes!”
The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes before playing soccer with his classmates.
“Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are 14! They are so special!” Eddy is very 15 to hear that. And he says, “It's not the shoes. It's the boy in them!”
(
B. friend
C. classmate
D. grandpa
(
B. Where
C. Who
D. Why
(
B. old
C. new
D. small
(
B. sell
C. have
D. meet
(
B. look
C. sound
D. see
(
B. know
C. play
D. buy
(
B. shirt
C. sock
D. hat
(
B. volleyball
C. soccer
D. tennis
(
B. for
C. about
D. with
(
B. shop
C. room
D. school
(
B. her
C. it
D. them
(
B. boy
C. Paul
D. mother
(
B. of
C. on
D. from
(
B. cool
C. red
D. black
(
B. free
C. busy
D. boring
Eddy is a student from Sunshine Middle School. He loves sport very much. Today, he wants to play soccer. He says to his 1, “I have no soccer shoes.”
“ 2 do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum.
“But they are too 3,” says Eddy.
At last, Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all 4 new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on(穿上)your soccer shoes.”
Eddy puts on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes 5 old,” says Paul. “Can you 6 soccer in them?” Eddy kicks(踢)the ball and a 7 comes off(掉落).
School finishes at 4:30 p. m. It's time to go home. At 5 p. m., Eddy gets home. He says, “I don't like playing 8 now.”
“Eddy, take your shoes and come 9 me,” says his grandpa.
Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10. Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed. He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on 11. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “No one has shoes like these. But you know it's not the shoes on the 12. It's the boy 13 the shoes!”
The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes before playing soccer with his classmates.
“Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are 14! They are so special!” Eddy is very 15 to hear that. And he says, “It's not the shoes. It's the boy in them!”
(
A
)1. A. mumB. friend
C. classmate
D. grandpa
(
D
)2. A. WhenB. Where
C. Who
D. Why
(
B
)3. A. shortB. old
C. new
D. small
(
C
)4. A. wantB. sell
C. have
D. meet
(
B
)5. A. findB. look
C. sound
D. see
(
C
)6. A. watchB. know
C. play
D. buy
(
A
)7. A. shoeB. shirt
C. sock
D. hat
(
C
)8. A. basketballB. volleyball
C. soccer
D. tennis
(
D
)9. A. atB. for
C. about
D. with
(
C
)10. A. libraryB. shop
C. room
D. school
(
D
)11. A. himB. her
C. it
D. them
(
B
)12. A. grandpaB. boy
C. Paul
D. mother
(
A
)13. A. inB. of
C. on
D. from
(
B
)14. A. bigB. cool
C. red
D. black
(
A
)15. A. happyB. free
C. busy
D. boring
答案
五、1. A 【点拨】根据下文“says his mum”可知,他是在和妈妈说话。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据下文“You have these shoes”可知,妈妈问埃迪为什么这么说。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据下文“Your shoes 5 old”可知,他认为他的足球鞋太旧了。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指埃迪的朋友们都有新鞋子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据空后面的 old 可知这里表示“看起来”。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】play soccer 踢足球,固定搭配。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文可知,埃迪踢球的时候,一只鞋掉了下来。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Eddy puts on his soccer shoes.”可知,是指踢足球。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据下文“Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10.”可知,爷爷让埃迪跟他来。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed.”可知,爷爷带埃迪到了他的房间。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据上文“He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red”可知,填入的词指代 the shoes,用 them。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,不是鞋在男孩脚上,而是男孩穿着这双鞋。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】这里表示男孩穿着鞋,应用介词 in。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“They are so special!”可知,保罗觉得这双鞋很酷。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,埃迪应是高兴的。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据下文“You have these shoes”可知,妈妈问埃迪为什么这么说。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据下文“Your shoes 5 old”可知,他认为他的足球鞋太旧了。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指埃迪的朋友们都有新鞋子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据空后面的 old 可知这里表示“看起来”。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】play soccer 踢足球,固定搭配。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文可知,埃迪踢球的时候,一只鞋掉了下来。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Eddy puts on his soccer shoes.”可知,是指踢足球。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据下文“Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10.”可知,爷爷让埃迪跟他来。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed.”可知,爷爷带埃迪到了他的房间。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据上文“He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red”可知,填入的词指代 the shoes,用 them。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,不是鞋在男孩脚上,而是男孩穿着这双鞋。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】这里表示男孩穿着鞋,应用介词 in。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“They are so special!”可知,保罗觉得这双鞋很酷。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,埃迪应是高兴的。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本篇讲述了学生Eddy嫌弃自己的旧足球鞋,后来爷爷帮他改造旧鞋并告诉他“重点不是鞋,而是穿鞋的人”的道理的小故事。解题时每一个空都要优先从上下文找对应的线索提示,不要脱离语境盲目选选项,同时结合平时积累的固定搭配、词汇辨析知识逐一判断,选完所有空后再通读一遍复核逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文直接出现提示语“says his mum”,说明Eddy对话的对象是妈妈,排除朋友、同学、爷爷选项,选A。
2. 第2空:妈妈明明看到Eddy有鞋,所以是询问他为什么说自己没有足球鞋,用疑问词Why表原因,排除问时间、地点、人物的选项,选D。
3. 第3空:后文多次出现“old shoes”的相关描述,同学也提到他的鞋很旧,说明Eddy嫌弃自己的鞋太旧,选B。
4. 第4空:语境表达Eddy的朋友们都拥有新足球鞋,have表示“拥有”,符合语义,选C。
5. 第5空:后面接形容词old,表达“你的鞋子看起来很旧”,感官系动词look表示“看起来”,符合用法,选B。
6. 第6空:固定搭配play soccer表示“踢足球”,这里同学质疑他穿旧鞋能不能踢足球,选C。
7. 第7空:全文围绕足球鞋展开,Eddy踢球的时候一只鞋掉落,符合上下文逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:之前Eddy踢球出了状况,此时他说自己不喜欢踢足球了,对应前文的运动主题,选C。
9. 第9空:爷爷让Eddy拿着鞋和自己走,come with me表示“跟我来”,介词with表伴随,选D。
10. 第10空:后文提到“床旁边的桌子”,说明两人来到了爷爷的房间,选C。
11. 第11空:空格处指代前文的复数名词shoes,要用指代复数事物的them,选D。
12. 第12空:结合后文的道理,句意表达重点从来不是鞋穿在男孩身上这件事,选B。
13. 第13空:介词in加衣物是固定用法,表示“穿着某件衣物”,这里指穿鞋的男孩,选A。
14. 第14空:后文提到鞋子非常特别,Paul夸赞改造后的鞋子很酷,符合夸赞的语境,选B。
15. 第15空:听到同学夸赞自己的鞋,Eddy的情绪应该是开心的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DBABA
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,固定搭配,介词辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索提示,既考察了基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,也锻炼学生结合前后文推理判断的能力,故事传递的正向价值观也很有教育意义,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本篇讲述了学生Eddy嫌弃自己的旧足球鞋,后来爷爷帮他改造旧鞋并告诉他“重点不是鞋,而是穿鞋的人”的道理的小故事。解题时每一个空都要优先从上下文找对应的线索提示,不要脱离语境盲目选选项,同时结合平时积累的固定搭配、词汇辨析知识逐一判断,选完所有空后再通读一遍复核逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文直接出现提示语“says his mum”,说明Eddy对话的对象是妈妈,排除朋友、同学、爷爷选项,选A。
2. 第2空:妈妈明明看到Eddy有鞋,所以是询问他为什么说自己没有足球鞋,用疑问词Why表原因,排除问时间、地点、人物的选项,选D。
3. 第3空:后文多次出现“old shoes”的相关描述,同学也提到他的鞋很旧,说明Eddy嫌弃自己的鞋太旧,选B。
4. 第4空:语境表达Eddy的朋友们都拥有新足球鞋,have表示“拥有”,符合语义,选C。
5. 第5空:后面接形容词old,表达“你的鞋子看起来很旧”,感官系动词look表示“看起来”,符合用法,选B。
6. 第6空:固定搭配play soccer表示“踢足球”,这里同学质疑他穿旧鞋能不能踢足球,选C。
7. 第7空:全文围绕足球鞋展开,Eddy踢球的时候一只鞋掉落,符合上下文逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:之前Eddy踢球出了状况,此时他说自己不喜欢踢足球了,对应前文的运动主题,选C。
9. 第9空:爷爷让Eddy拿着鞋和自己走,come with me表示“跟我来”,介词with表伴随,选D。
10. 第10空:后文提到“床旁边的桌子”,说明两人来到了爷爷的房间,选C。
11. 第11空:空格处指代前文的复数名词shoes,要用指代复数事物的them,选D。
12. 第12空:结合后文的道理,句意表达重点从来不是鞋穿在男孩身上这件事,选B。
13. 第13空:介词in加衣物是固定用法,表示“穿着某件衣物”,这里指穿鞋的男孩,选A。
14. 第14空:后文提到鞋子非常特别,Paul夸赞改造后的鞋子很酷,符合夸赞的语境,选B。
15. 第15空:听到同学夸赞自己的鞋,Eddy的情绪应该是开心的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DBABA
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,固定搭配,介词辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索提示,既考察了基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,也锻炼学生结合前后文推理判断的能力,故事传递的正向价值观也很有教育意义,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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