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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The community canteens(餐厅)in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice. They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It's easy and fast to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the dishes are cheap(便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences(经历)there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
1. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen?
2. Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen?
3. Why do you think the community canteens are popular among young people?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The community canteens(餐厅)in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice. They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It's easy and fast to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the dishes are cheap(便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences(经历)there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
1. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen?
They are cheap and delicious.
2. Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen?
Breakfast.
3. Why do you think the community canteens are popular among young people?
Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
答案
六、1. They are cheap and delicious. 2. Breakfast.
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题的核心思路是用题干关键词回原文定位找答案：首先逐题划出题干里的人名、核心疑问词，带着关键词回到对应段落查找原文的描述，优先提取原文给出的明确信息，整理成符合问题要求的回答即可，不需要自行编造无关内容，保证答案的准确性。第一题定位人物Guo Zhiliang的相关表述，第二题定位人物Ji Heng的相关表述，第三题定位年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因对应的段落，就能快速找到对应答案。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词Guo Zhiliang，回到原文第二段找到他的描述：“They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious”，可知他认为社区食堂的菜品便宜又美味，据此整理答案。
2. 定位题干关键词Ji Heng，回到原文第三段找到对应内容“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast”，可知Ji Heng经常在社区食堂吃早餐。
3. 定位题干问题对应的最后一段内容，原文明确给出了社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因，直接提取原文表述即可，也可以结合文本内容给出合理的其他解释。
【答案】
1. They are cheap and delicious.
2. Breakfast.
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位
文本信息提取
阅读问答作答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的细节类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时注意回答的内容要贴合问题，尽量使用原文原句避免出现语法错误，第三题属于开放类作答，只要符合逻辑、贴合文本主题都可以得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题的核心思路是用题干关键词回原文定位找答案：首先逐题划出题干里的人名、核心疑问词，带着关键词回到对应段落查找原文的描述，优先提取原文给出的明确信息，整理成符合问题要求的回答即可，不需要自行编造无关内容，保证答案的准确性。第一题定位人物Guo Zhiliang的相关表述，第二题定位人物Ji Heng的相关表述，第三题定位年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因对应的段落，就能快速找到对应答案。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词Guo Zhiliang，回到原文第二段找到他的描述：“They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious”，可知他认为社区食堂的菜品便宜又美味，据此整理答案。
2. 定位题干关键词Ji Heng，回到原文第三段找到对应内容“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast”，可知Ji Heng经常在社区食堂吃早餐。
3. 定位题干问题对应的最后一段内容，原文明确给出了社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因，直接提取原文表述即可，也可以结合文本内容给出合理的其他解释。
【答案】
1. They are cheap and delicious.
2. Breakfast.
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位
文本信息提取
阅读问答作答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的细节类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时注意回答的内容要贴合问题，尽量使用原文原句避免出现语法错误，第三题属于开放类作答，只要符合逻辑、贴合文本主题都可以得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
