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8. 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My favourite place at home is our garden. The garden is quite big. There is a big tree in it. Under the tree there is a pond. I like to watch the fish in the pond and feed them. My grandpa and grandma grow some vegetables in one corner (角落) of the garden, so we always have fresh vegetables to eat. Mum loves flowers. She plants lots of flowers in the garden.
In autumn, when the weather is nice, we sometimes have meals in the garden. In winter, when it snows, the garden becomes white. Dad and I make a snowman in the garden.
Sometimes the weather is cold and I worry about the fish in the pond. I will come out of the house and see them in the garden. They are always fine. I also worry about the plants in the garden. Grandpa always tells me the plants are warm under the snow. When I see the beautiful flowers the next spring, I know Grandpa is right.
(
A. 池塘
B. 水管
C. 鸟巢
(
A. A dog's house.
B. A big tree.
C. Flowers and vegetables.
(
A. have meals
B. feed the fish
C. play sports
(
A. watch the fish
B. make a snowman
C. do nothing
(
A. bring them warm water
B. feed them nice food
C. come out of the house to see them
My favourite place at home is our garden. The garden is quite big. There is a big tree in it. Under the tree there is a pond. I like to watch the fish in the pond and feed them. My grandpa and grandma grow some vegetables in one corner (角落) of the garden, so we always have fresh vegetables to eat. Mum loves flowers. She plants lots of flowers in the garden.
In autumn, when the weather is nice, we sometimes have meals in the garden. In winter, when it snows, the garden becomes white. Dad and I make a snowman in the garden.
Sometimes the weather is cold and I worry about the fish in the pond. I will come out of the house and see them in the garden. They are always fine. I also worry about the plants in the garden. Grandpa always tells me the plants are warm under the snow. When I see the beautiful flowers the next spring, I know Grandpa is right.
(
A
) (1) The underlined word “pond” in this passage means “池塘
”.A. 池塘
B. 水管
C. 鸟巢
(
A
) (2) Which of these can't we find in the garden?A. A dog's house.
B. A big tree.
C. Flowers and vegetables.
(
A
) (3) In autumn, when the weather is fine, we have meals
in the garden.A. have meals
B. feed the fish
C. play sports
(
B
) (4) Dad and I make a snowman
in the garden in winter.A. watch the fish
B. make a snowman
C. do nothing
(
C
) (5) On cold days, when I worry about the fish in the garden I will come out of the house to see them
.A. bring them warm water
B. feed them nice food
C. come out of the house to see them
答案
8.（1）A （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍家庭花园的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第(1)题：猜测划线单词“pond”的意思，可借助上下文线索，文中提到“watch the fish in the pond”，结合鱼的生存环境，就能推断出该单词的含义。
2. 第(2)题：需将选项与原文内容逐一对照，原文明确提到了大树、蔬菜和花，未提及狗屋，以此确定答案。
3. 第(3)题：定位到原文中关于秋天的描述段落，找到对应活动即可得出答案。
4. 第(4)题：找到原文里冬天的相关内容，提取爸爸和“我”在花园的具体活动。
5. 第(5)题：定位到冷天担心鱼的段落，找到“我”的具体行为即可。
【解析】
(1) 根据文中“I like to watch the fish in the pond”可知，鱼通常生活在池塘中，所以“pond”意为“池塘”，选A。
(2) 原文提到“There is a big tree in it.”“My grandpa and grandma grow some vegetables...”“She plants lots of flowers in the garden.”，没有提到狗屋（A dog's house），所以选A。
(3) 由第二段“In autumn, when the weather is nice, we sometimes have meals in the garden.”可知，秋天天气好时我们在花园里吃饭，选A。
(4) 根据第二段“In winter, when it snows, the garden becomes white. Dad and I make a snowman in the garden.”可知，冬天爸爸和我在花园堆雪人，选B。
(5) 从第三段“Sometimes the weather is cold and I worry about the fish in the pond. I will come out of the house and see them in the garden.”可知，冷天担心鱼时，我会走出房子去看它们，选C。
【答案】
(1) A；(2) A；(3) A；(4) B；(5) C
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测；2. 细节理解；3. 信息定位
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭花园展开，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生对原文信息的提取和理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键信息，就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍家庭花园的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第(1)题：猜测划线单词“pond”的意思，可借助上下文线索，文中提到“watch the fish in the pond”，结合鱼的生存环境，就能推断出该单词的含义。
2. 第(2)题：需将选项与原文内容逐一对照，原文明确提到了大树、蔬菜和花，未提及狗屋，以此确定答案。
3. 第(3)题：定位到原文中关于秋天的描述段落，找到对应活动即可得出答案。
4. 第(4)题：找到原文里冬天的相关内容，提取爸爸和“我”在花园的具体活动。
5. 第(5)题：定位到冷天担心鱼的段落，找到“我”的具体行为即可。
【解析】
(1) 根据文中“I like to watch the fish in the pond”可知，鱼通常生活在池塘中，所以“pond”意为“池塘”，选A。
(2) 原文提到“There is a big tree in it.”“My grandpa and grandma grow some vegetables...”“She plants lots of flowers in the garden.”，没有提到狗屋（A dog's house），所以选A。
(3) 由第二段“In autumn, when the weather is nice, we sometimes have meals in the garden.”可知，秋天天气好时我们在花园里吃饭，选A。
(4) 根据第二段“In winter, when it snows, the garden becomes white. Dad and I make a snowman in the garden.”可知，冬天爸爸和我在花园堆雪人，选B。
(5) 从第三段“Sometimes the weather is cold and I worry about the fish in the pond. I will come out of the house and see them in the garden.”可知，冷天担心鱼时，我会走出房子去看它们，选C。
【答案】
(1) A；(2) A；(3) A；(4) B；(5) C
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测；2. 细节理解；3. 信息定位
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭花园展开，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生对原文信息的提取和理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键信息，就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
