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7. 读短文。判断句子内容与短文是否一致。如一致，在括号里写“T”，否则写“F”。
(Ⅰ)
Jim is on holiday in a small house in a forest. It's a beautiful place. There are a lot of trees and there is a river next to the house. Jim can see mountains from his bedroom.
The weather is always very hot. The sun shines in the morning but it always rains in the afternoon, and it's often wet. There are a lot of birds there. Sometimes Jim sees monkeys in the forest.
(
(
(
(Ⅱ)
Jane lives with her mum and dad and baby brother in Canada. It's a beautiful country. Winter begins early and ends late. There is snow and ice, and everything is white and clean. The weather is very cold and windy. The days are short and the nights are very long.
Jane often goes to the sea with her family. The sea water is very cold, but there are a lot of fish in it. Jane sometimes sees whales (鲸鱼). There are a lot of birds, too.
(
(
(
(Ⅰ)
Jim is on holiday in a small house in a forest. It's a beautiful place. There are a lot of trees and there is a river next to the house. Jim can see mountains from his bedroom.
The weather is always very hot. The sun shines in the morning but it always rains in the afternoon, and it's often wet. There are a lot of birds there. Sometimes Jim sees monkeys in the forest.
(
F
) (1) Jim is on holiday in a big city.(
T
) (2) In the forest, the weather in the morning is different to the weather in the afternoon.(
T
) (3) Jim can see many birds and some monkeys.(Ⅱ)
Jane lives with her mum and dad and baby brother in Canada. It's a beautiful country. Winter begins early and ends late. There is snow and ice, and everything is white and clean. The weather is very cold and windy. The days are short and the nights are very long.
Jane often goes to the sea with her family. The sea water is very cold, but there are a lot of fish in it. Jane sometimes sees whales (鲸鱼). There are a lot of birds, too.
(
T
) (4) Jane and her family live in a cold place.(
F
) (5) The days are long and the nights are short in winter.(
F
) (6) Jane can not see fish in the sea, because the weather is too cold.答案
7.（1）F （2）T （3）T （4）T （5）F （6）F
解析
【分析】
要解决这类判断正误题，需先逐句阅读短文，提取关键信息，再将每个题目句子与原文对应内容逐一比对：
1. 对于第(1)题，先找到原文中关于Jim度假地点的描述，再和题目中的“big city”对比；
2. 第(2)题，需定位原文中关于森林早晚天气的内容，判断是否存在差异；
3. 第(3)题，查找原文中关于鸟和猴子的描述，确认Jim是否能看到；
4. 第(4)题，从Jane居住的地点及当地冬季的气候特征，判断是否是寒冷的地方；
5. 第(5)题，对比原文中加拿大冬季昼夜长短的描述和题目表述；
6. 第(6)题，查看原文中关于海里鱼的内容，判断题目说法是否正确。
【解析】
(1) 原文第一句明确提到“Jim is on holiday in a small house in a forest.”，题目说“Jim is on holiday in a big city.”，两者地点不符，故填F。
(2) 原文描述“The sun shines in the morning but it always rains in the afternoon”，说明早上晴朗、下午下雨，早晚天气不同，与题目表述一致，故填T。
(3) 原文提到“There are a lot of birds there. Sometimes Jim sees monkeys in the forest.”，说明Jim能看到很多鸟，有时能看到猴子，与题目内容一致，故填T。
(4) 原文指出Jane住在加拿大，且“Winter begins early and ends late. There is snow and ice...The weather is very cold and windy.”，说明她居住的地方寒冷，与题目表述一致，故填T。
(5) 原文明确说“The days are short and the nights are very long.”，题目表述为“The days are long and the nights are short”，两者完全相反，故填F。
(6) 原文提到“The sea water is very cold, but there are a lot of fish in it.”，说明海里有很多鱼，题目说“Jane can not see fish”与原文不符，故填F。
【答案】
(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) T (5) F (6) F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断、信息匹配比对
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读细节判断题，主要考查学生对短文关键信息的捕捉和比对能力。解题时需仔细研读原文，精准定位每个题目对应的原文内容，注意避免因忽略细节或混淆表述而出错，尤其要关注反义表述和信息偏差。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这类判断正误题，需先逐句阅读短文，提取关键信息，再将每个题目句子与原文对应内容逐一比对：
1. 对于第(1)题，先找到原文中关于Jim度假地点的描述，再和题目中的“big city”对比；
2. 第(2)题，需定位原文中关于森林早晚天气的内容，判断是否存在差异；
3. 第(3)题，查找原文中关于鸟和猴子的描述，确认Jim是否能看到；
4. 第(4)题，从Jane居住的地点及当地冬季的气候特征，判断是否是寒冷的地方；
5. 第(5)题，对比原文中加拿大冬季昼夜长短的描述和题目表述；
6. 第(6)题，查看原文中关于海里鱼的内容，判断题目说法是否正确。
【解析】
(1) 原文第一句明确提到“Jim is on holiday in a small house in a forest.”，题目说“Jim is on holiday in a big city.”，两者地点不符，故填F。
(2) 原文描述“The sun shines in the morning but it always rains in the afternoon”，说明早上晴朗、下午下雨，早晚天气不同，与题目表述一致，故填T。
(3) 原文提到“There are a lot of birds there. Sometimes Jim sees monkeys in the forest.”，说明Jim能看到很多鸟，有时能看到猴子，与题目内容一致，故填T。
(4) 原文指出Jane住在加拿大，且“Winter begins early and ends late. There is snow and ice...The weather is very cold and windy.”，说明她居住的地方寒冷，与题目表述一致，故填T。
(5) 原文明确说“The days are short and the nights are very long.”，题目表述为“The days are long and the nights are short”，两者完全相反，故填F。
(6) 原文提到“The sea water is very cold, but there are a lot of fish in it.”，说明海里有很多鱼，题目说“Jane can not see fish”与原文不符，故填F。
【答案】
(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) T (5) F (6) F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断、信息匹配比对
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读细节判断题，主要考查学生对短文关键信息的捕捉和比对能力。解题时需仔细研读原文，精准定位每个题目对应的原文内容，注意避免因忽略细节或混淆表述而出错，尤其要关注反义表述和信息偏差。
【难度系数】
0.8
