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一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1. The Chinese government has paid much attention to farmers' (权利) and interests.
2. After the (战争), the country focused on developing industries to rebuild the nation.
3. Pay attention to your own (进步) rather than others' results.
4. Ms White is a true (捍卫者) of students' creative ideas in our classroom.
5. The woman is one of the most popular and (有影响力的) singers in the world.
1. The Chinese government has paid much attention to farmers' (权利) and interests.
2. After the (战争), the country focused on developing industries to rebuild the nation.
3. Pay attention to your own (进步) rather than others' results.
4. Ms White is a true (捍卫者) of students' creative ideas in our classroom.
5. The woman is one of the most popular and (有影响力的) singers in the world.
答案
1. rights 2. war 3. progress 4. defender 5. influential
解析
1. 此处需填名词，“权利”对应单词rights，与interests并列，用复数形式；2. “战争”对应名词war，after the war是常用表达；3. “进步”对应不可数名词progress；4. 前面有不定冠词a，需填单数名词“捍卫者”defender；5. 此处需填形容词，“有影响力的”对应influential，与popular并列修饰singers。
()1. It is known to all that China, as Asian country, is largest one in Asia.
A.an; a
B./; the
C.a; the
D.an; the
A.an; a
B./; the
C.a; the
D.an; the
答案
D
解析
第一个空，Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，因此选D。
()2. I'd like to pick some apples.
Could you get a ladder(梯子) and place it the tree for me?
A.over
B.on
C.against
D.in
Could you get a ladder(梯子) and place it the tree for me?
A.over
B.on
C.against
D.in
答案
C
解析
根据语境，要把梯子靠在树上，against表示“紧靠、倚靠”，符合句意；over指在上方（悬空），on指在表面上，in指在内部，均不符合。
()3. Everyone in her family except her grandparents abroad.
And they'll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has been
D.has gone
And they'll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has been
D.has gone
答案
D
解析
首先，abroad是副词，前面不能加介词to，排除A、B；根据后句“they'll be back in two weeks”可知，人还在国外未回来，用have gone结构；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语用单数has，故选D。
()4. — have you worked in the company?
—Since 2016.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How far
—Since 2016.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How far
答案
B
解析
根据答语“Since 2016”（表示时间段），问句需询问时长。How long用于询问时间段，符合语境；A项How often询问频率，C项How soon询问将来的时间，D项How far询问距离，均不符合。
()5. —How do you usually go to work, Mr Green?
—I drive a car, but now I walking there to lose weight.
A.used to; used to
B.used to; am used to
C.am used to; used to
D.am used to; am used to
—I drive a car, but now I walking there to lose weight.
A.used to; used to
B.used to; am used to
C.am used to; used to
D.am used to; am used to
答案
B
解析
used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。第一空后是动词原形drive，表过去开车，用used to；第二空后是动名词walking，表现在习惯走路，用am used to。因此选B。
()6. Mrs. Wang lives in the countryside. She sometimes feels .
A.alone; alone
B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; alone
D.lonely; lonely
A.alone; alone
B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; alone
D.lonely; lonely
答案
B
解析
区分alone与lonely的用法：alone可作副词，修饰动词lives，表客观上独自居住；lonely是形容词，作系动词feel的表语，表主观上感到孤独。因此第一空填alone，第二空填lonely，对应选项B。
()7. —We had a school trip to Santaishan Forest Park last week.
— exciting experience!
A.What a
B.What
C.What an
D.How
— exciting experience!
A.What a
B.What
C.What an
D.How
答案
C
解析
感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！experience是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，需用an，故选C。
()8. Lily had few close friends. So she didn't know about the trouble.
A.who to talk
B.who to talk to
C.who to say
D.what to talk
A.who to talk
B.who to talk to
C.who to say
D.what to talk
答案
B
解析
首先，分析句子语境：Lily几乎没有亲密朋友，所以她不知道关于这个麻烦该和谁交谈。"talk"是不及物动词，表达“和某人交谈”需加介词to，即talk to sb。此处疑问词who作talk to的宾语，结构应为who to talk to。A选项缺少介词to，错误；C选项say不符合语境（say侧重说内容，此处是交谈对象）；D选项what to talk语义和结构均不对。因此选B。
()9. —What do you think of the film YOLO(热辣滚烫)?
—Excellent. I've read some of it on the Internet.
A.records
B.replies
C.reviews
D.results
—Excellent. I've read some of it on the Internet.
A.records
B.replies
C.reviews
D.results
答案
C
解析
根据语境，此处表示在网上读了一些关于这部电影的评论，reviews意为“评论”，符合句意；records（记录）、replies（回复）、results（结果）均不符合。
