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Do you think different weather makes people feel different? In fact, the answer is "Yes". It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have all kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart problems because the weather always changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence(智力). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by . (不超过3词)
2. People in the Northeast and the Middle West have more heart problems because in February or March. (不超过5词)
3. How does the weather affect people according to paragraph 3?
The wind can help people . (不超过3词)
4. What does "They" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
It refers to . (不超过3词)
5. On low-air-pressure days, people on buses and in shops. (不超过3词)
Do you think different weather makes people feel different? In fact, the answer is "Yes". It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have all kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart problems because the weather always changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence(智力). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by . (不超过3词)
2. People in the Northeast and the Middle West have more heart problems because in February or March. (不超过5词)
3. How does the weather affect people according to paragraph 3?
The wind can help people . (不超过3词)
4. What does "They" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
It refers to . (不超过3词)
5. On low-air-pressure days, people on buses and in shops. (不超过3词)
答案
1. asking a question
2. the weather changes
3. have higher intelligence
4. thin people
5. leave more bags
2. the weather changes
3. have higher intelligence
4. thin people
5. leave more bags
解析
1. 文章开篇第一句是提出一个问题，由此可知作者以提问的方式开启全文，答案控制在3词以内。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句"People in these states have more heart problems because the weather always changes in February or March"，提取核心信息，控制在5词以内。
3. 定位第三段原文"The wind can help people have higher intelligence"，提取符合字数要求的内容即可。
4. 第四段划线词They的前一句提到"Winter may be a bad time for thin people"，由此可知They指代前文的瘦人，控制在3词以内。
5. 定位倒数第二段原文"People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days"，提取核心动作信息，控制在3词以内。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句"People in these states have more heart problems because the weather always changes in February or March"，提取核心信息，控制在5词以内。
3. 定位第三段原文"The wind can help people have higher intelligence"，提取符合字数要求的内容即可。
4. 第四段划线词They的前一句提到"Winter may be a bad time for thin people"，由此可知They指代前文的瘦人，控制在3词以内。
5. 定位倒数第二段原文"People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days"，提取核心动作信息，控制在3词以内。
